Glucose regulation by insulin would be impaired by ablation of the ________. Islets of Langerhans the pancreas adrenal medulla thyroid gland adrenal cortex
Q: Mutations in mitochondrial genes often affect pancreatic beta-cell function because a majority of…
A: Mitochondria is also known as power hous of cell.
Q: Which of the following is FALSE about Insulin? O Zinc plays a role in the synthesis, storage, and…
A: Insulin is a hormone that regulates the sugar levels in the blood. High blood sugar is very harmful…
Q: A diabetic's blood sugar cannot be controlled because their pancreas can not produce enough insulin.…
A: Diabetes is a condition when the person cannot secrete enough insulin to regulate glucose levels in…
Q: If undetected, PDC deficiency can be lethal because O a. All of the above O b. diabetic ketoacidosis…
A: Neurodegenerative disorders Neurodegenerative disorders are uncurable diseases that affect the nerve…
Q: An hour after a meal, which TVWO of the following best describes your physiological state? (Must…
A: The absorptive state, occurs after a meal when our body is digesting the food and absorbing the…
Q: Receptors for _____________able to stimulate (indirectly) adenylate cyclase when bound to their…
A: Adenylate cyclase is the enzyme used in the synthesis of cyclic AMP (cAMP).
Q: Describe the role of ion channels in insulin secretion by the β cells of the pancreas.
A: Insulin lowers the blood glucose levels where it regulates a major role in glucose homeostasis.…
Q: What statement is false? Types I and type Il diabetes are characterized by high blood glucose and…
A: Diabetes is a disease which is characterised by increase in blood glucose level.
Q: What hormone will increase circulating blood glucose levels? (select all that apply) O Glucagon O…
A: Hormones are defined as the type of chemical messengers that are secreted by the endocrine glands…
Q: The insulin that does not have a peak of action is:A. Glulisin (Apidra)B. Glargine (Lantus)C.…
A: Insulin analogue is genetically modified insulin. It is classified into various classes, on the…
Q: Adrenaline (Epinephrine) Source Target cell/organ Effect Cortisol Source Target cell/ organ Effect…
A: The above question is related to the various hormones produced by the human body. Hormones are non…
Q: Which of these endocrine disorders is associated with the inability of the pancreas to produce…
A: The Endocrine system is a powerful network of various glands. They have a great impact on other…
Q: Susan has type 1 diabetes. One day, after accidentally injecting herself with too much insulin, she…
A: Type 1 diabetes is defined as a chronic and severe condition in which the pancreas will produce or…
Q: People with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus are generally not ketosis prone. This is thought…
A: Introduction- Diabetes type 2 is also called as Non insulin dependent diabetes mellitus, it is a…
Q: Hyperphosphatemia is found in Diabetes mellitus and starvation, justify this statement
A: Hyperphosphatemia is an electrolyte disorder in which there is an elevated level of phosphate the…
Q: These two hormones have synergistic effects as they both stimulate glycogenolysis and increase…
A: Option (A) is the correct option Glucagon and epinephrine
Q: All statements are related to blood sugar, Select the one that is NOT true.
A: Blood sugar it is the very important component in living organisms, it is also known as glycaemia.…
Q: Diabetes mellitus is a condition in which a person is no longer able to maintain a normal blood…
A: Overweight can lead to multiple health problems like Type 2 diabetes, heart attack, cholesterol, or…
Q: Which of the following hormone regulates BMR? A. Insulin B. Leptin C. Calcitonin D. Thyroid hormones
A: Introduction :- basal metabolic rate is the rate of energy expenditure per unit time when they are…
Q: Which of the following statements is true regarding the blood glucose level of non-insulin-dependent…
A: Introduction: Hormones are traditionally characterized as organic substances, created in limited…
Q: Diabetic Ketoacidosis is rare in type 2 diabetes due to the increased production of which hormone? O…
A: Type II diabetes is mostly caused due to a bad lifestyle.
Q: True or false When insulin binds to its target cell it will eventually cause mRNA to be produced.…
A: Hormones are defined as chemical messengers which are secreted in the blood. These are responsible…
Q: Alpha cells in the pancreas secrete in response to blood sugar levels, which is defined as and…
A: Hypoglycemia occurs when your blood sugar (glucose) level is lower than normal. Glucose is your…
Q: Which of the following medications does not have hyperglycemic effects (does not decrease insulin…
A: Hyperglycemia is a condition where the blood glucose levels in the blood are increased. The…
Q: Insulin Dependent glucose transport is through - A GLUT-2 B GLUT-4 C GLUT-5 D SGLT-1
A:
Q: Explain why insulin resistance and type II diabetes often are accompanied by elevated cholesterol…
A: Cholesterol is important for our health, but high levels of cholesterol can be harmful and…
Q: A researcher is curious whether 30 minutes of daily exercise can decrease the blood glucose levels…
A: Test group is the one concerned with the organisms having the trait. Control group is the one…
Q: All of the following increase insulin secretion/production EXCEPT: Select one or more: O a.…
A: All of the following increases insulin secretion except.
Q: Type I diabetes is a type of diabetes in which the body produces little to no insulin. a type of…
A: A gland is an organ that is located throughout the body and it releases certain substances that…
Q: If Elaine is diagnosed with Diabetes Mellitus Type II, which of the following is NOT true? Her…
A: Diabetes mellitus is a condition in which there is a high sugar level in the body due to the…
Q: TRUE or FALSE: Type 2 diabetes is a ketosis-resistant, adult-onset diabetes that always require…
A: Intensive insulin therapy is a type of diabetes treatment that aims to keep your blood sugar levels…
Q: All of the following medications are types of insulin, except:A. Aspart (Novolog)B. Glargine…
A: Introduction The glucose is the main source of energy and the simplest carbohydrate which is…
Q: Which of the following statements about insulin is true? Question 19 options: Insulin…
A: Insulin is a peptide hormone produced by beta cells of the pancreatic islets; it is considered to be…
Q: Cortisol deficiency has been associated with which of the following? a. Respiratory distress…
A: In this question it is is asking that what is the expected problem associated with cortisol…
Q: All of the following are possible side effects of insulin use, except:A. Hypoglycemic comaB. Insulin…
A: Insulin is peptide hormone which is produced by beta cells of the pancreatic islets. It regulates…
Q: For our patient John with diabetes type II, he can make insulin but his body cells can be resistant…
A: Answer: DIABETES ll = This is the diabetic problem in an individual when the levels of blood sugar…
Q: A woman affected by type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes miscalculates and injects herself with too…
A: All cells in the body require glucose to generate energy in the form of ATP. Insulin is a hormone…
Q: In your own understanding, discuss how insulin and glucagon regulate blood glucose levels in the…
A: Both insulin and glucagon are involved in balancing the blood glucose levels in the body. Insulin is…
Q: true or false both types of diabetes mellitus can be treated with insulin injections diabetes…
A: Dear student, as per our honour code we are allowed to answer one question at a time. Since you did…
Q: Which of the following raise blood glucose levels? i) Cortisol ii) Insulin iii) Glucagon
A: Maintaining blood glucose levels in our body is very crucial. There are some hormones that help…
Q: inhibition of gluconeogenesis occurs a. when the insulin level is low b. when the insulin level is…
A: Inhibition of gluconeogenesis occurs B. When the insulin level is high Because high insulin level…
Q: Which of the following statements about glucose regulation is FALSE? * Glucagon is released by the…
A:
Q: Having low blood sugar levels, or hypoglycemia, can be made even worse because Finding food when…
A: Introduction :- Homeostasis is the state of balance of our body , which is maintained by the…
Q: Thyroid hormones have all of the following qualities, except:A. They activate synthesis of RNA and…
A: BASIC INFORMATION THYROID GLAND It is located on the either side of trachea made up of stromal and…
Q: A researcher is curious whether 30 minutes of daily exercise can decrease the blood glucose levels…
A: There are mainly three types of variables: Dependent Independent Controlled
Q: The hypothalamus protects the body against hypoglycemia by :-a- inhibiting insulin releaseb-…
A: Hypothalamus is the part of the endocrine system which is located below the thalamus and above the…
Q: High insulin levels in the human body would be consistent with higher activities of all of these…
A: Insulin is a kind of hormone in the body produced by the pancreatic cell. It increases the rate of…
Glucose regulation by insulin would be impaired by ablation of the ________.
-
Islets of Langerhans
-
the pancreas
-
adrenal medulla
-
thyroid gland
-
adrenal cortex
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
- The chemistry element _____ is needed for the thyroid to function properly.Long-term stress is regulated by the __________. Group of answer choices Adrenal Medulla Adrenal Cortex"A patient complains of being cold all the time, feeling sluggish, and having suddenly gained 20 pounds despite not changing her diet. She most likely suffers from insufficient secretion of _ ____." insulin cortisol angiotensin 2 thyroid hormone
- When blood sugar is ________ the islets of Langerhans release ________ in order to tell the cells of the body to start taking in and storing glucose. low; glucagon high; glucagon low; insulin high; insulinAdreno-corticotropic hormone stimulates release of _____ from adrenal cortex.The source of insulin in the body is the Pancreas Liver Brain Stomach
- Hormones that stimulate muscle fibers to uptake amino acids and synthesize proteins include _______. insulin and growth hormone adrenocorticotropic hormone and cortisol glucagon and aldosterone cortisol, epinephrine, and growth hormoneCortisol is a hormone secreted by the __________. Group of answer choices Parathyroid glands Adrenal gland Pancreas Pineal gland Thyroid glandThe hormones secreted by the stomach and small intestine are collectively called _____.
- Steroid hormones ________. are water soluble bind to receptors in the plasma membrane begin their action outside the membrane usually diffuse through the plasma membrane into target cellsInsulin is secreted from organ # ___________ and targets organ # ____________. 1. 4 , 10 2. 4 , 11 3. 11 , 10 4. 4 , 5 5. 11 , 5The graph in Figure 4 shows changes in blood glucose concentration after a meal. A B C D E F. 150 Blood glucose concentration/ mg per 100cm3 100 50 - 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 Time/minutes meal played hockey eaten FIGURE 4 Explain with respect to specific hormones, the changes in glucose concentration in EACH of the stages A to F. Clearly identify each stage.
