From the table below, what can you infer is the market price? Value of the Marginal Product of Labor Labor Total Marginal Product of Labor (MPL) Value of the Marginal Product of Labor (VMPĻ) input product (# of (# of workers) goods) 1 9. 9. $90 17 8. $80 3 22 5 $50 4 25 3 $30 26 1 $10 Provide your answer below:
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Marginal productivity of labor (MPL) is the additional amount of output gained by hiring one extra labor.
The formula for MPL = Change in output/ Change in Labor
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- Bassie, who can currently work as many hours as she wants at a wage of w, chooses to work ten hours a day. Her boss decide to limit the number of hours that she can work to eight hours per day. Show how her budget constraint and choice of hours changes. Is she unambiguously worse off as a result of this change? why?Number ofWorkersEmployed Output(Units) MarginalProduct(Units) Value ofMarginalProduct ($)(Market Price=1$) Value ofMarginalProduct ($)(Market Price=2$) 0 0 1 8 2 22 3 36 4 56 5 60 6 72 7 82 8 89 Derive Marginal Product and Value of Marginal Product from the following table when market price for the product is 1$ and 2$ .1. Computing labor productivity and its relationship to the demandfor labor Sizzler's produces charcoal grills in a small manufacturing facility and sells the grills in a competitive market. The following table presents the company's production function: Labor (Number of workers) 0 OUTPUT (Grills) 400 360 320 280 Use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot the production function for Sizzler's on the following graph. 240 200 160 120 80 40 0 1 0 2 3 4 5 1 Output (Grills) 0 95 185 260 320 355 2 3 LABOR (Number of workers) 4 5 Production Function (?) Calculate the marginal product of labor (MPL) of each worker, and then plot the MPL curve on the following graph using the blue points (circle symbol).
- Question 12. The graph below illustrates the equilibrium outcome of a rising wage. Copy the graph, and indicate the income and substitution effects. Point to the new equilibrium. Explain what makes the new equilibrium optimal for the consumer. What is the total effect of the wage change? Why? 300 IC 225 150 75 8. 10 12 14 18 20 22 24 Hours of free time Consumption (S)11. Calculating the price elasticity of supply Dina is a stay-at-home parent who lives in Denver and does some consulting work for extra cash. At a wage of $25 per hour, she is willing to work 6 hours per week. At $35 per hour, she is willing to work 16 hours per week. Using the midpoint method, the elasticity of Dina's labor supply between the wages of $25 and $35 per hour is approximately that Dina's supply of labor over this wage range is which meansSuppose that John is a high-school drop out with a market wage of $8. a. Give two reasons why John' MRPL might increase if the firm pays an efficiency wage? b. The relationship between John's wage and MRPL is given in the table below. What is the efficient wage for John? Wage ($/hour) MRPL ($/hour) $8 $8.00 $9 $9.50 $10 $11.00 $11 $12.25 $12 $13.00 $13 $13.50 $14 $14.00
- Q38 In the Canadian labour market, demand for labour can be impacted by elasticity of the product in which labour is an input. What will the elasticity of factor demand be if unit wages rise by 5 percent and the number of employed workers falls by 9 percent? Multiple Choice 1.67. 0.56 1.80 2.36 3.00Q5 Those working for Amazon have been trying to form a union. Suppose that these workers are successful in forming a union and call themselves the Amazon Delivery Workers. Assume the union successfully negotiated a 14 percent wage increase and the result was that the quantity of labour demanded decreased by 10 percent. Given a fixed labour demand curve, we can conclude that Multiple Choice labour demand is inelastic. the coefficient of elasticity of labour demand is equal to 1. labour demand is elastic. the labour demand curve is upsloping. economies of scale has been achieved.describe how the firms sets an efficiency wage above the competitive level. Why are there no market forces forcing the profit-maximizing firm to reduce the wage to the competitive level?
- Analyze the labor supply schedules for Joshua and Scott below. Wage $5 $8 $12 $15 $18 $20 $25 At what point does the income effect begin to outweigh the substitution effect for Joshua? When the wage is higher than $ per hour. Hours Worked by Scott 5 10 20 30 40 45 50 Hours Worked by Joshua 4 0 8 15 25 35 33 30 Check AnswerAnn owns a lawn-mowing company. She has 400 lawns she needs to cut each week. Her weekly revenue from these 400 lawns is $20,000. Given an 18-inch-deck push mower, a laborer can cut each lawn in two hours. Given a 60-inch-deck riding mower, a laborer can cut each lawn in 30 minutes. Labor is supplied inelastically at $5.00 per hour. Each laborer works eight hours a day and five days each week.a. If Ann decides to have her workers use push mowers, how many push mowers will Ann rent and how many workers will she hire?b. If she decides to have her workers use riding mowers, how many riding mowers will Ann rent and how many workers will she hire?c. Suppose the weekly rental cost (including gas and maintenance) for each push mower is $250 and for each riding mower is $1,800. What equipment will Ann rent? How many workers will she employ? How much profit will she earn?d. Suppose the government imposes a 20 percent payroll tax (paid by employers) on all labor and offers a 20 percent subsidy…Q50 Justin Trudeau, who owns a barbershop in Ottawa, charges $8 per haircut. By hiring one barber named Sophie, at $11 per hour, the shop can provide 22 haircuts per eight-hour day. By hiring a second barber, Gregoire, at the same wage rate, the shop can now provide a total of 42 haircuts per day. The MRP of the second barber, Gregoire, is Multiple Choice 20 haircuts. negative. $160. $220. 42 haircuts.