From the graph below, which shows carbon dioxide concentration in the atmosphere: Carbon dioxide concentration ppmv 360 350 340 330 320 310 1960 1970 = 320 1990 350 1970 Year 1980 1990 a. Define the exponential increase in carbon dioxide with time. b. If the toxic concentration of carbon dioxide is 1% volume, when (year) will the earth become uninhabitable if this rate of increase continues? (Ans. Year 2738) C. Gasoline use has increased from 1 tonne in 1880 to 1 Gtonne in 1990 and the increase has been exponential. Derive the equation describing this increase. d. If this increase continues and reserves in 1990 were 3000 Gtonne, when will the reserves be exhausted? Will we be poisoned or run out of fuel? (Ans. Year 2023)

Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
8th Edition
ISBN:9781259696527
Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1.1P
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From the graph below, which shows carbon dioxide concentration in the atmosphere:
Carbon dioxide
concentration
ppmv
360
C.
350
340
330
320
310
1960
1970 = 320
1990 = 350
1970
Year
1980
1990
a.
Define the exponential increase in carbon dioxide with time.
b. If the toxic concentration of carbon dioxide is 1% volume, when (year) will the earth
become uninhabitable if this rate of increase continues? (Ans. Year 2738)
Gasoline use has increased from 1 tonne in 1880 to 1 Gtonne in 1990 and the increase has
been exponential. Derive the equation describing this increase.
d. If this increase continues and reserves in 1990 were 3000 Gtonne, when will the reserves be
exhausted? Will we be poisoned or run out of fuel? (Ans. Year 2023)
Transcribed Image Text:From the graph below, which shows carbon dioxide concentration in the atmosphere: Carbon dioxide concentration ppmv 360 C. 350 340 330 320 310 1960 1970 = 320 1990 = 350 1970 Year 1980 1990 a. Define the exponential increase in carbon dioxide with time. b. If the toxic concentration of carbon dioxide is 1% volume, when (year) will the earth become uninhabitable if this rate of increase continues? (Ans. Year 2738) Gasoline use has increased from 1 tonne in 1880 to 1 Gtonne in 1990 and the increase has been exponential. Derive the equation describing this increase. d. If this increase continues and reserves in 1990 were 3000 Gtonne, when will the reserves be exhausted? Will we be poisoned or run out of fuel? (Ans. Year 2023)
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