For example, the sticky-price theory asserts that the output prices of some goods and services adjust slowly to changes in the price level. Sup firms announce the prices for their products in advance, based on an expected price level of 100 for the coming year. Many of the firms sell thei goods through catalogs and face high costs of reprinting if they change prices. The actual price level turns out to be 90. Faced with high menu c the firms that rely on catalog sales choose not to adjust their prices. Sales from catalogs will , and firms that rely on cal
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- The following discussion describes a new inventorysystem used by J. C. Penney39:In an industry where the goal is rapid turnaroundof merchandise, J.C. Penney stores now holdalmost no extra inventory of house-brand shirts.Less than a decade ago, Penney would have storedthousands of them in warehouses across the U.S.,tying up capital and slowly going out of style.The entire program is designed and operated byTAL Apparel Ltd., a closely held Hong Kong shirtmaker. TAL collects point-of-sale data for Penney’sshirts directly from its stores in North America foranalysis through a computer model it designed.The Hong Kong company then decides how manyshirts to make, and in what styles, colors, andsizes. The manufacturer sends the shirts directlyto each Penney store, bypassing the retailer’swarehouses and corporate decision makers. a. Discuss how this case illustrates the concept ofthe opportunity cost of capital.b. How does this innovation also help in demandmanagement?Suppose I estimate the following demand function for a watch I produce and sell: Q = 10000 - 4P +200PR Where: Q = quantity demanded in units P = price in dollars PR = number of YouTubers who positively review my watch We are currently operating at the following values: P = $400 PR = 10 In addition, suppose MC is $300. Given all this, please answer the following questions: 1. Derive the firm's current demand curve and calculate and interpret the firm's current price elasticity of demand. Be as precise as you can with your elasticity interpretation. 2. Given you answer in b, should the firm increase or decrease output in order to maximize profits (NOT revenues)? Explain and show your work on a well labeled graph. Hint: your graph should indicate the current output level as well as the profit maximizing output level. 3. What is the profit maximizing output and price? Show and explain all your work and match up your answer to your work in part b.Gains from Trade - End of Chapter Problem Between 2016 and 2017, Nintendo produced 2.3 million NES Classic Edition mini consoles that sold out almost immediately as they arrived at stores. The retail price of the mini console was $59.99. However, if you were to check eBay at the time, you would see that people were buying the units for $250 each from scalpers. a. The price of $250 tells scalpers O they should continue to buy the console at the store and resell it on eBay for a higher price. they should keep the consoles they have already purchased and hang onto to them, as they will be considered antiques someday. they should no longer buy and resell the consoles because the price on eBay is too high to make a profit. b. Upon observing that the only way to obtain the gaming console is to buy it on eBay for $250, a consumer might do which of the following? Select all that apply. Consider buying another type of gaming console that is cheaper. Approach a family member about sharing the…
- A local company is planning to manufacture and market a four-slice toaster. For this toaster, the research department’s estimates are aweekly demand of 300 toasters at a price of $25 per toaster and a weekly demand of 400 toasters at a price of $20. The financial department’s estimates are fixed weekly costs of$5,000 and variable costs of $5 per toaster. a) Assume that the relationship between price ? and demand ? is linear. Use the research department’s estimates to express ? as a function of ? and determine the domain of the function. b) Using your knowledge from Finite Math, determine the Revenue function in terms of ?. c) Determine the Marginal Revenue at 2 different production levels for example 250 and 500 units. Interpret these results. (HINT: Consider what a positive or negative first derivative implies) d) Assume that the cost function is linear. Use the financial department’s estimates to express the cost function interms of ?. e) Determinethe Marginal costand interpret the…Suppose the price of bagels in Allentown is currently S0.90 per bagel. There are 10 low-cost bakeries and 10 high-cost bakeries that can produce bagels, each of which has the supply function Qow-cot= 200P - 105 Ohigh-cost = 200P - 205 (These individual supply functions apply in the short run and the long run.) low-cost bakery: high-cost bakery: a. Which bakeries will be active when the price is $0.90? Only low-cost bakeries will be active b. If the price rises to $1.40, what will be the market supply in the short run? What will be the market supply in the long run?(b) You are the CEO for a lightweight compasses manufacturer. The demand function for the lightweight compasses is given by p 40 – 4q²where q is the number of lightweight compasses produced in millions. It costs the company $15 to make a lightweight compass. (1) Write an equation giving profit as a function of the number of lightweight compasses produced. (11) At the moment the company produces 2 million lightweight compasses and makes a pre of $18,000,000, but you would like to reduce production. What smaller number of lightweight compasses could the company produce to yield the same profit? Σ BIUG G |卡 三 = 9 ..
- A leftward shift of a product supply curve might be cause by O An improvement in the relevant technique of production O A decline in the prices of needed inputs O An increase in consumer income O Some firms leaving the industrySuppose a farmer earns a larger profit than the "normal profit" by producing a special type of vegetable that becomes popular O other farmers arc likely to plant the same vegetable, pushing up the prevailing market price. O the firm will continue to carn its 'normal profits" far into tho future. O the farm's owners are likely to withdraw from the industry in order to retire carly. other farmers are likely to plant the same vegotablo, pushing down the prevailing market price.From the information below is Answer THE QUESTION : What would happen to Starbucks’ profit if the prices of Plastic cups \ Labor workers \ coffee beans go down, holding other things fixed? In January 2020, Starbucks raised their beverage prices by an average of1% across the U.S, a move that represented the company’s firstsignificant price increase in 18 months. I failed to notice because the pricechange didn’t affect grande or venti (medium and large) brewed coffeesand I don’t mess with smaller sizes, but anyone who purchases tall size(small) brews saw as much as a 10 cent increase. The company’s thirdquarter revenue rose 25% to $417.8 million from $333.1 million a yearearlier, and green coffee prices have plummeted, so what gives?Starbucks claims the price increase is due to rising labor and non-coffeecommodity costs, but with the significantly lower coffee costs alreadyimproving their profit margins, it seems unlikely this justification is the truereason for the hike in prices. In…
- The following table displays...20 AVC 10 MC 15 t0 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 QUANTITY (Thousands of pans) For each price in the following table, calculate the firm's optimal quantity of units to produce, and determine the profit or loss if it produces at that quantity, using the data from the graph to identify its total variable cost. Assume that if the firm is indifferent between producing and shutting down, it will produce. (Hint: You can select the purple points (diamond symbols] on the graph to see precise information on average variable cost.) Price Quantity (Pans) Total Revenue Fixed Cost Variable Cost Profit (Dollars per pan) (Dollars) (Dollars) (Dollars) (Dollars) 25.00 1,600,000 70.00 1,600,000 100.00 1,600,000 If the firm shuts down, it must incur its foxed costs (FC) in the short run. In this case, the firm's fxed cost is $1,600,000 per day. In other words, if it shuts down, the firm would suffer losses of $1,600,000 per day until its fixed costs end (such as the expiration of a building lease). This firm's…Suppose that the turkey industry is in long-run equilibrium at a price of $5 per pound of turkey and a quantity of 150 million pounds per year. Suppose that WebMD claims that the bacteria found in turkey will decrease your expected life span by 4 years. WebMD's claim will cause consumers to demand Shift the demand curve, the supply curve, or both on the following diagram to illustrate these short-run effects of WebMD's claim. PRICE (Dollars per pound) 10 9 8 3 2 1 0 0 30 turkey at every price. In the short run, firms will respond by 60 Supply Demand 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 QUANTITY (Millions of pounds) Demand Supply (?