You are employed as a research and development manager for a production company. The chief ex- ecutive officer of the company has asked you to generate costing data to better assist in expansionary planning for the company. You are required to generate costs data from the equation below. C(y)=23y2 +12y+8 assume10
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A cost appears to be an expenditure made in the manufacture or sale of a product, or in the maintenance of an asset for everyday use. In other words, it's the expense of creating a product, acquiring inventory, selling items, or preparing equipment for commercial usage.
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- To determine the effect of different levels of production on the company’s income, move to cell B7 (Actual production). Change the number in B7 to the different production levels given in the table below. The first level, 100,000, is the current level. What happens to the operating income on both statements as production levels change? Enter the operating incomes in the following table. Does the level of production affect income under either costing method? Explain your findings.13. 14. Classify each of the following costs as either Product or Period by placing an "X" in the corresponding column (choose one per cost item). Costs Electricity cost for the manufacturing plant. Sales employees' salaries Delivery costs Direct materials Product Period Management Accountants use their knowledge and expertise to develop cost management information in support of organizational decision making to achieve company goals and objectives. a. List the four functions of management:An allocation base: a. can be units of output if the company has a single product O b. is determined before the period begins. O c. All the given answers are correct. O d. can be direct labor cost e. is a measure used to assign manufacturing overhead costs to products and services PAGE NEXT PAGE IZ TWO Jump CQURSE OUTLINE_SPRING2021 ► tv MacBook Air
- As a new accountant of the company, you are provided with the following information related to KOKO: Product Annual production and sales unit Direct material cost per unit Direct labour cost per unit Machine hours per unit Selling price per unit Koko 5,500 RM50 RM35 3 hours RM150 The company is considering of changing the traditional method to the Activity Based Costing (ABC) method. In order to adopt ABC method the following information is required: Activity Cost Cost Driver Pool Expected overhead Expected use of drivers per product Other products 3,500 costs Коко (RM) No of purchase orders Machine hours Maintenance Maintenance hours Number of inspections Total Purchasing 4,000 37,500 Machining 16,500 8,000 1,500 147,000 43,000 3,500 Quality control 1900 1600 17,500 245,000 Required: a. If the company decided to use the Activity Based Costing (ABC) method, determine the cost per unit of KOKO. Based on your answer in (a), advise whether the company should change to ABC method. Support…The graphs below represent cost behavior patterns that might occur in a company’s cost structure. The vertical axis represents total cost, and the horizontal axis represents activity output Required:For each of the following situations, choose the graph from the group a–1 that best illustrates the cost pattern involved. Also, for each situation, identify the driver that measures activity output.1. The cost of power when a fixed fee of $500 per month is charged plus an additional charge of $0.12 per kilowatt-hour used.2. Commissions paid to sales representatives. Commissions are paid at the rate of 5 percent of sales made up to total annual sales of $500,000, and 7 percent of sales above $500,000.3. A part purchased from an outside supplier costs $12 per part for the first 3,000 parts and $10 per part for all parts purchased in excess of 3,000 units.4. The cost of surgical gloves, which are purchased in increments of 100 units (gloves come in boxes of 100 pairs).5. The cost of tuition…Assume you are the department B manager for Marley's Manufacturing. Marley's operates under a cost-based transfer structure. Assume you receive the majority of your raw materials from department A, which sells only to department B (they have no outside sales). After calculating the operating income in dollars and operating income in percentage, analyze the following financial information to determine costs that may need further investigation. Marley's ManufacturingIncome StatementMonth Ending August 31, 2018 Dept. A Dept. B Sales $21,000 $52,000 Cost of goods sold 9,870 27,040 Gross profit $11,130 $24,960 Expenses: Utility expenses $840 $3,120 Wages expense 5,040 10,920 Costs allocated from corporate 2,100 14,560 Total expenses $7,980 $28,600 Operating income/(loss) in dollars $fill in the blank 1 $fill in the blank 2 Operating income/(loss) in percentage fill in the blank 3 % fill in the blank 4 % Department B had…
- Assume you are the department B manager for Marley's Manufacturing. Marley's operates under a cost-based transfer structure. Assume you receive the majority of your raw materials from department A, which sells only to department B (they have no outside sales). After calculating the operating income in dollars and operating income in percentage, analyze the following financial information to determine costs that may need further investigation. Marley's ManufacturingIncome StatementMonth Ending August 31, 2018 Dept. A Dept. B Sales $23,000 $51,000 Cost of goods sold 11,040 26,520 Gross profit $11,960 $24,480 Expenses: Utility expenses $920 $2,550 Wages expense 5,980 10,710 Costs allocated from corporate 2,300 14,280 Total expenses $9,200 $27,540 Operating income/(loss) in dollars $fill in the blank 1 $fill in the blank 2 Operating income/(loss) in percentage fill in the blank 3 % fill in the blank 4 %Concepts and Terminology From the choices presented in parentheses, choose the appropriate term for completing each of the following sentences: Appr Sentence comp a. An example of factory overhead is (electricity used to run assembly line, CEO salary). b. Direct materials costs combined with direct labor costs are called (prime, conversion) costs. c. Long-term plans are called (strategic, operational) plans. d. Materials for use in production are called (supplies, materials inventory). e. The phase of the management process that uses process information to eliminate the source of problems in a process so that the process delivers the correct product in the correct quantities is called (directing, improving). f. The plant manager's salary would be considered (direct, indirect) to the product. g. The salaries of salespeople are normally considered a (period, product) cost. Previous NextYou are Accountant of the company and you are being asked to submit a report to the Managementregarding following matters:1) Briefly discuss the different cost classifications which are relevant for a business like RaajjeFresh.2) Using the information in Annex 1, identify the Fixed Costs and Variable Costs, showing them ina table.3) Using the table prepared in (2) above, prepare a break-even chart for the given period (withclear labels).4) Using the information in Annex 2, prepare an overhead summary, showing clearly the totaloverheads for each department. Prepare the following calculations using the total overhead foreach department:i. Calculate the Overhead Absorption Rate (OAR) based on Labour hours.ii. Calculate Overhead Absorption Rate (OAR) based on number of units (for 3000 units)iii. Calculate the Total Cost per unit from the available information (use OAR based on costper unit)iv. Which of the above absorption bases is more suitable for Raajje Fresh?
- From the choices presented in parentheses, choose the appropriate term for completing each of the following sentences: a. A product, sales territory, department, or activity to which costs are traced is called a (direct cost, cost object). b. Advertising costs are usually viewed as (period, product) costs. c. Factory overhead costs combined with direct labor costs are called (prime, conversion) costs. d. Feedback is often used to (improve, direct) operations. e. A sacrifice made to obtain some benefit is a (cost, expense). f. The balance sheet of a manufacturer would include an account for (cost of goods sold, work in process inventory). g. The implementation of automatic, robotic factory equipment normally (increases, decreases) the direct labor component of product costs.The management of Hartman Company is trying to determine the amount of each of two products to produce over the coming planning period. The following information concerns labor availability, labor utilization, and product profitability: a. Develop a linear programming model of the Hartman Company problem. Solve the model to determine the optimal production quantities of products 1 and 2. b. In computing the profit contribution per unit, management does not deduct labor costs because they are considered fixed for the upcoming planning period. However, suppose that overtime can be scheduled in some of the departments. Which departments would you recommend scheduling for overtime? How much would you be willing to pay per hour of overtime in each department? c. Suppose that 10, 6, and 8 hours of overtime may be scheduled in departments A, B, and C, respectively. The cost per hour of overtime is 18 in department A, 22.50 in department B, and 12 in department C. Formulate a linear programming model that can be used to determine the optimal production quantities if overtime is made available. What are the optimal production quantities, and what is the revised total contribution to profit? How much overtime do you recommend using in each department? What is the increase in the total contribution to profit if overtime is used?Assume you are the department B manager for Marleys Manufacturing. Marleys operates under a cost-based transfer structure. Assume you receive the majority of your raw materials from department A, which sells only o department B (they have no outside sales). After calculating the operating income in dollars and operating income in percentage, analyze the following financial information to determine costs that may need further investigation. (Hint: It may be helpful to perform a vertical analysis.)
