Figure 4.1 illustrates the demand and supply schedules for pocket calculators in Mexico, a "small" nation that is unable to affect the world price. Figure 4.1. Import Tariff Levied by a "Small" Country 14 Price 110 Prackal Calstativs Consider Figure 4.1. With free trade, Mexico's producer surplus and consumer surplus respectively equal a) ss5 and $195. b) $5 and 5605 c) $45 and $250. Frie Dumin
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- Vietnam has a policy of free trade in motorcycles which are sold in world markets at a price of 10,000 per motorcycle. Under free trade, Vietnam produces 100,000 motorcycles and imports 100,000 motorcycles. To provide some protection to the domestic industry, Vietnam imposes an import tariff of $1500 per motorcycle. With this tariff in place, production in Vietnam rises by 5,000 motorcycles and consumption drops by the same amount. Calculate the effects of the tariff on: a. Consumer Surplus b. Producer Surplus c. Government Revenues d. Overall Welfare e. If the tariff imposed by the Vietnamese had led to small reduction in world prices of, say, 250 dollars, how, qualitatively, would the welfare calculations (a), (b), (c) and (d) above change?Price Price after trade OA+B+C+E+G OA+B OA+B+C+D+E+F+G ○ C+0 C G A Di B E Supply Imports after tariff Refer to the graph above: Consider the economy depicted in the graph and assume there is international trade if the government imposed a tariff, what would the total surplus be? World Price + tariff World Price Demand QuantityThe following graph shows the domestic supply of and demand for soybeans in Guatemala. The world price (Pw) of soybeans is $540 per ton and is represented by the horizontal black line. Throughout the question, assume that the amount demanded by any one country does not affect the world price of soybeans and that there are no transportation or transaction costs associated with international trade in soybeans. Also, assume that domestic suppliers will satisfy domestic demand as much as possible before any exporting or importing takes place. TRICKY YALL 855 820 PRICE (Dollars per ton) 785 750 715 680 645 610 575 540 Domestic Demand 105 0 40 A Domestic Supply Pu NO 120 160 200 240 260 320 340 400 QUANTITY (Tons of soybeans) If Guatemala is open to international trade in soybeans without any restrictions, it will import Suppose the Guatemalan government wants to reduce imports to exactly 160 tons of soybeans to help domestic producers. A tariff of tons of soybeans. per
- 1. Assume that Canada is an importer of televisions and that there are no trade restrictions. Canadian consumers buy 1 million televisions per year, of which 400 000 are produced domestically and 600 000 are imported. Suppose that a technological advance among Japanese television manufacturers causes the world price of televisions to fall by $100. Draw a graph to show how this change affects the welfare of Canadian consumers and Canadian producers and how it affects total surplus in Canada. b. After the fall in price, consumers buy 1.2 million televisions, of which 200 000 are produced domestically and 1 million are imported. Calculate the change in consumer surplus, producer surplus, and total surplus from the price reduction. c. If the government responded by putting a $100 tariff on imported televisions, what would this do? Calculate the revenue that would be raised and the deadweight loss. Would it be a good policy from the standpoint of Canadian welfare? Who might support…Quantify the effects of a country’s tariff on sugar Situation with import tariff Estimated situation without tariff World price $0.10per pound $0.10per pound Tariff $0.02per pound 0 Domestic price $0.12per pound $0.10per pound Domestic consumption (billions of pounds per year) 20 22 Domestic production (billions of pounds per year) 8 6 Imports (billions of pounds per year) 12 16 Calculate the following measures:• The domestic consumers’ gain from removing the tariff. • The domestic producers’ loss from removing the tariff. • The government tariff revenue loss.• The net effect on national well-being.QUESTION 11 In the figure given below, Mexico, the importing country in free trade, imposes a binding import quota on wheat exported by the U.S. The import demand curve for wheat is represented by MDMEX and the export supply curve is represented by XS US e represents the binding import quota imposed by Mexico, and QFT is the free trade equilibrium output and PFT is the free trade price level. PAUT and the price level post import quota in the U.S. and Mexico respectively. prex 0. represent AUT represent the autarky price level in the U.S. and Mexico respectively. and XSUS PMex Aut PMex PFT pus pus Aut Which of the following conditions must be satisfied to attain quota equilibrium? a. The price in the U.S after the quota should be equal to the price in Mexico. b. The price in the U.S. after the quota should be lower than the autarky price level. c. The price in Mexico after the quota should be higher than the price in the U.S. d. The price in Mexico after the quota should be equal to the…
- Using a domestic-market demand- and supply-curve graph, a. show the impact of tariff on a small country's import price, domestic demand, domestic supply, import quantity, consumer surplus, producer surplus, government revenue, and total welfare; b. Is the country unambiguously worse off as a result of the tariff? c. In the same graph, show how to achieve the same import quantity with an import quota; d. When would the tariff and the import quota lead to the same amount of welfare change? e. How would the answers to (a) and (b) change for a large country?12. If the free trade price is lIP and this country imposes a trade tariff of $3, what will be the resulting net welfare loss to the economy? a)$3 b)$27 C)$13.5 d)$40.5 e)$9 13. if the free trade price is IP and this country imposes an import quota of 6 units, what will be the welfare loss to this economy? a)$3 b)$27 c)$13.5 d)$40.5 e)$18Japan imposes a $2,800+/ton tariff on rice imports above 682,000 tons. Because the tariff makes imported rice too expensive, no country exports more than 682,000 tons of rice to Japan per year. Which trade barrier does this represent? A.Import licenses B. Dumping C.Quotas D. Subsidies
- 1. Andorra is a small country, incapable of affecting world prices. It imports peanuts at the world price of 10 cents per sack. Andorra's demand for peanuts is given by: D = 400– 10P. Andorra's supply curve for peanuts is: S = -20 + 5P. Determine the equilibrium under free trade. a) Calculate and show in a diagram the following effects of a quota that limits the import of peanuts to 60 sacks. · The increase in the domestic price. · The quota revenue. · The loss due to production distortion. · The loss due to consumption distortion. b) Could the Government of Andorra have achieved the same trade result using a tariff?How does the imposition of an import tariff by a country affect its domestic market for the imported goods? A. It increases the domestic supply, leading. to lower prices. B. It decreases the domestic supply, leading to higher prices. C. It increases the domestic demand, leading to higher prices. D. It decreases the domestic demand, leading to lower prices.The US decides to impose a tariff on Avocados of $0.75 each Under Free Trade you have the following information: $1 per Unit World and US Price: Domestic Consumption 25 Billion Units 1 Billion Units Domestic Production: Under a Tariff you have the following information: New US Price: $1.75 per Unit Domestic Consumption: Domestic Production: 21 Billion Units 5 Billion Units (a) How much does the government gain in tariff revenue? (b) How much do domestic producers gain? (c) How much do consumers lose? (d) What is net national or "dead weight" loss?