Federal housing choice vouchers ($19 billion in 2015) and food stamps ($74billion in 2014) are two of the largest in-kind transfer programs for the poor. Manypoor people are eligible for both programs: 30% of housing assistance recipientsalso used food stamps, and 38% of food stamp participants also received housingassistance (Harkness and Newman, 2003). Suppose Jill's income is $500 amonth, which she spends on food and housing. The price of food and ofhousing is each $1 per unit. Draw her budget line. If she receives $100 in foodstamps and $50 in a housing subsidy (which she can only spend on housing),how do her budget line and opportunity set change?1.) Use the line drawing tool to draw Jill's budget line without food stamps andfederal housing support. Label this line 'L¹2.) Using the multipoint curved line drawing tool to draw Jill's budget line with$100 in food stamps and a $50 housing subsidy. Label this line 'L²Carefully follow the instructions above, and only draw the required objects.Housing per month800-700-600-500-400-300-200-100-0+0100200300 400 500 600700800Food per month

Answered: Image /qna-images/answer/3faf0a2a-bd4b-4d5d-b13f-4638ea7b7de7.jpg

Answered: Federal housing choice vouchers ($19…

Principles of Economics 2e

2nd Edition

ISBN:9781947172364

Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro

Publisher:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro

Chapter15: Poverty And Economic Inequality

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 6SCQ: A group 0f 10 people have the following annual incomes:...

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The breakeven level of income is the O Level of income above which a person loses all welfare benefits. O Lowest level of income at which in-kind benefits are no longer necessary. O Amount of income a person must have to reach the poverty line. O Level of income at which an individual household begins to have some discretionary income.
Suppose a single parent can work up to 16 hours per day at a wage rate of$10 per hour. Various income maintenance programs have been developed to assurea minimum level of income for low-income families. Aid to Families withDependent Children (AFDC) was established with the Social SecurityAct of 1935. The family was given an income subsidy depending on family size. Under this program, the family’s benefi t was reduced by $1 forevery dollar earned. Suppose the maximum daily subsidy for the singleparent described in this problem is $40.a. Draw the daily budget constraint without program participation forthe single parent described in this problem.b. On the same graph, draw the daily budget constraint under AFDC forthe single parent described in this problem.c. What effect does this program have on the incentive to work? Explain.
A group 0f 10 people have the following annual incomes: 24,000,18,000,50,000,100,000,12,000,36,000,80,000,10,000,24,000,16,000. Calculate the share of total income that each quintile receives from this income distribution. Do the top and bottom quintiles in this distribution have a greater or larger share of total income than the top and bottom quintiles of the U.S. income distribution?
Raka has 80 hours per week that she can allocate to work or leisure. Her job pays a wage rate of $20 per hour, but Raka is being taxed on her income in the following way. On the first $400 that she makes, she pays no tax. That is, for the first 20 hours she works, her net wage—what she takes home after taxes—is $20 per hour. On all income above $400, Raka pays a 75% tax. That is, for all hours above the first 20 hours, her net wage rate is only $5 per hour. Her indifference curves conform to the usual assumptions about consumer preferences. Raka’s optimal choice is to work 30 hours.Draw Raka’s time-allocation budget line for a typical week.
In season three of the TV show “The West Wing,”the federal government considers redefining thenational poverty measure in a way that wouldclassify an additional 4 million people as poor.The president worries that his administration willbe criticized for leading the country into greaterpoverty. Explain whether this change would havereflected a shift in an absolute measure of poverty,a relative measure of poverty, or whether it cannot be known. Finally, explain why all else equal,the president is not responsible for causing greaterpoverty
Consider a person who can work up to 80 hours each week at a pretax wage of $20 per hour but faces a constant 20 percent payroll tax. Under these conditions, the worker maximizes her utility by choosing to work 50 hours each week. The government proposes a negative income tax whereby everyone is given $300 each week and anyone can supplement her income further by working. To pay for the negative income tax, the payroll tax rate will be increased to 50 percent.a. On a single graph, draw the worker’s original budget line and her budget line under the negative income tax.b. Show that the worker will choose to work fewer hours if the negative income tax is a dopted.c. Will the worker’s utility be greater under the negative income tax?
4. The Census Bureau recently created a new sup- plemental poverty measure, which defines the poverty threshold as the amount of money that the poorest third of Americans spend on food, clothing, shelter, and utilities. Journalist Robert Samuelson [2010] proposed the following thought experiment: Suppose that all Americans doubled their incomes tomorrow, and suppose that their spending on food, clothing, shelter, and utilities doubled as a result. What would happen to the number of people in poverty ac- cording to this new supplemental measure? Does this strike you as a desirable measure?
Shari can work up to 80 hours each week at a pre-tax wage of $20 per hour but faces a 10% payroll tax. Under these conditions, she maximizes her utility by choosing to work 35 hours each week. The government proposes a negative income tax whereby everyone is given $105 each week, and anyone can supplement their income by working. To pay for the negative income tax, the payroll tax rate will be increased to 25%. a. On a single graph, draw Shari's original budget line and her budget line under the negative income tax. b. Show that Shari will choose to work fewer hours if the negative income tax is adopted. c. Will Shari's utility be greater under the negative income tax?
What is true about income redistribution? Questic OA. Through income tax and redistribution, a dollar taken from a rich person ends up as a dollar in the hands of a O B. Taxing people's income from employment makes them work more so that their take-home income will increase O C. The greater the amount of income redistribution through income taxes, the greater is the inefficiency. OD. The big tradeoff is the tradeoff between income tax and redistribution.
Suppose you are a typical person in the U.S. economy.You pay 4 percent of your income in a state incometax and 15.3 percent of your labor earnings in federalpayroll taxes (employer and employee sharescombined). You also pay federal income taxes as inTable 2 (p. 228). How much tax of each type do youpay if you earn $30,000 a year? Taking all taxes intoaccount, what are your average and marginal tax rates?What happens to your tax bill and to your average andmarginal tax rates if your income rises to $60,000?
Show instructions Question 1 Income poverty is about the lack of access to the basic rights of food, clothes and shelter, education, proper health care, clean water -- rights that most of us take for grante ○ True O False Question 2 ( Population is not a direct cause of poverty, but it does compound the problem of poverty. True O False Question 3 Income levels do not necessarily reflect levels of poverty. O True O False Questions 1-10 of 10 | Page 1 of 1 Question 4 War is perhaps the most devastating and serious cause of poverty. O True O False Question 5 The World Bank has established an international poverty line of $10 a day per person in 1985 purchasing power parity (PPP) prices. O True O False Question 6 Analysts have found a strong positive relationship between economic growth and poverty reduction. O True O False Question 7 Most of the world's poor live in South Asia. True O False
How can a program that subsidizes housing for low income families avoid creating a poverty trap? O Have the benefits reduce only gradually as family income increases All of these could reduce help avoid the poverty trap but at a cost O Limit the amount of time people can use the benefit Create work requirements

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