f. If you were to add 2700kJ of energy to the reaction (e.g. 2700 kJ of heat or electricity), would you be able to make the reaction reverse itself (i.e. have the products become reactants)? Justify your answe

Chemistry: The Molecular Science
5th Edition
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Chapter4: Energy And Chemical Reactions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 4.BCP
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Step 3: solution b

#(b):

The overall chemical equation can be obtained by adding the three elementary step reactions and canceling the common species like "Pt(s)", "Cl(g)" and "ClCO(g)"

(i): Cl2(g) + Pt(s)  2Cl(g) + Pt(s) 

(ii): Cl(g) + CO(g) + Pt(s)  ClCO(g) + Pt(s)  

(iii): Cl(g) + ClCO(g) Cl2CO(g) 

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Adding the above 3 equations and canceling the common species like "Pt(s)", "Cl(g)" and "ClCO(g)" gives:

Overall chemical equation,  Cl2(g) + CO(g)  Cl2CO(g)   (Answer) 

 

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Step 4: Solution c and solution d

#(c):

Initial enthalpy, H(Initial) = 600 kJ

The final enthalpy can be obtained by adding the enthalpies of all the 3 elementary reactions.

Hence the final enthalpy, H(Final)

= H(i) + H(ii) + H(iii) 

= - 950 kJ + 575 kJ - 825 kJ

= -1200 kJ 

Overall change in enthalpy, H = H(Final) - H(Initial) = - 1200 kJ - 600 kJ = - 1800 kJ 

Overall change in enthalpy = - 1800 kJ  (Answer) 

 

#(d): 

Overall activation energy can be obtained by adding the activation energy(Ea) of all the elementary reactions.

Overall activation energy, Ea = Ea(i) + Ea(ii) +Ea(iii) = 1550 kJ + 2240 kJ + 2350 kJ = 6140 kJ 

Overall activation energy = 6140 kJ  (Answer) 

(i) Cl₂ (g) + Pt (s) → 2Cl (g) + Pt (s)
(ii) Cl (g)+ CO (g) + Pt (s) → CICO (g) + Pt (s)
(iii) Cl (g) + CICO (g) → Cl₂CO (g)
Ea = 1550 kJ
Ea = 2240 kJ
Ea = 2350 kJ
ΔΗ = – 950 kJ
ΔΗ = 575 kJ
ΔΗ = − 825 kJ
Transcribed Image Text:(i) Cl₂ (g) + Pt (s) → 2Cl (g) + Pt (s) (ii) Cl (g)+ CO (g) + Pt (s) → CICO (g) + Pt (s) (iii) Cl (g) + CICO (g) → Cl₂CO (g) Ea = 1550 kJ Ea = 2240 kJ Ea = 2350 kJ ΔΗ = – 950 kJ ΔΗ = 575 kJ ΔΗ = − 825 kJ
f. If you were to add 2700kJ of energy to the reaction (e.g. 2700 kJ of heat or electricity), would
you be able to make the reaction reverse itself (i.e. have the products become reactants)?
Justify your answe
Transcribed Image Text:f. If you were to add 2700kJ of energy to the reaction (e.g. 2700 kJ of heat or electricity), would you be able to make the reaction reverse itself (i.e. have the products become reactants)? Justify your answe
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