Explain why one more ATP is produced when glucose is obtained from glycogen rather than used directly from the blood.
Q: Describe in general terms what happens to a molecule of glucose during aerobic respiration
A: Metabolism is process of various biochemical reactions that breaks and makes the molecules in the…
Q: Describe how ATP is produced, and explain why ATP cannot be used as an energy storage molecule.
A: Adenosine triphosphate (ATP), energy-carrying molecule found within the cells of all living things.…
Q: describe the cellular uses of ATP
A: Introduction The organic substance adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is a hydrotrope that provides energy…
Q: Explain the role of ATP in metabolism.
A: ATP is synthesized in the cellular respiration process in the mitochondria.
Q: If ATP synthase completely stopped working, could glycolysis or the citric acid cycle still produce…
A: ATP synthase is part of the oxidative phosphorylation which oxidises the NADH and FADH2 to build the…
Q: Explain why ATP is both an input and output of glycolysis ?
A: Glycolysis is the process in which glucose (a 6-carbon compound) gets converted to pyruvate(1…
Q: Please explain how glycolysis is linked to the CAC.
A: CAC : Citric acid cycle Pyruvate : Glycolysis end product Glycolysis, the CAC are linked via the…
Q: In aerobic respiration, how many ATP molecules areproduced from one molecule of glucose through…
A: Cellular respiration is the process by which sugars are converted into energy including ATP to allow…
Q: Explain how amino acid catabolism leads to ATP production?
A: Introduction: The amino acid is the building block of proteins. There are 20 amino acids that make…
Q: Calculate the amount of ATP
A: Maltose is a disaccharide molecule formed from two molecule of glucose , those two molecule of…
Q: Calculate the amount of ATP produced by each glucose molecule entering cellular respiration.
A: Introduction: Cellular respiration is the process by which individual cells digest food molecules…
Q: Explain the role of ATP in cell metabolism.
A: Biologicals systems follow the laws of thermodynamics. Energy can only be transformed from one form…
Q: Compare the amount of ATP formed during the metabolization of glucose, proteins and a fatty acid…
A: Glycolysis is the metabolic pathway, in which glucose is metabolized to form ATP and NADH. The end…
Q: After glycolysis, the steps of aerobic respiration proceed from to to acetyl-CoA formation the…
A: Aerobic respiration is a series of enzyme-controlled reactions that release the energy stored in…
Q: Explain how the pentose phosphate pathway works and its involvement with ATP, NADPH, and…
A: HMP Pathway also known as pentose phosphate pathway is an alternative pathway to glycolysis and TCA…
Q: Describe the relationships of glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation in…
A: The link between glycolysis and the citric acid cycle is the oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate…
Q: Describe the hydrolysis of ATP, and explain why this reaction is exergonic?
A: Hydrolysis of ATP : It is the catabolic reaction by which chemical energy that has been stored in…
Q: Describe the aerobic production of ATP.
A: Adenosine triphosphate, or ATP, is a molecule that transports energy inside cells. It is the cell's…
Q: Explain the function of glucagon and the reaction that is being catalyzed in glycogenolysis
A: Hormones are chemical messengers that are produced by endocrine glands of the body and are…
Q: Explain how glucose is metabolized to yield ATP
A: Glucose, in biological systems, breaks down by the process of Glycolysis to dispense energy.…
Q: How would the ATP yield per glucose molecule be different if enzyme specificity forced FADH2 to be…
A: If enzyme specificity forced FADH2 to be used in place of NADH, then all the NADH molecules will be…
Q: Pyruvic acid is a product of glycolysis, but it is not the substance that joins with the pickup…
A: CITRIC ACID CYCLE It is a series of chemical reactions used by aerobic organisms to release stored…
Q: Describe the activation of fatty acids. What is the energy cost for the process?
A: The terminating chain of hydrocarbons that consist of groups of carboxylic acids is called fatty…
Q: Briefly explain ten steps of glycolysis
A: Glycolysis (Embden Meyerhof pathway ) is the process in which glucose(one mole ) is oxidized into…
Q: Does any step of the citric acid cycle directly produce ATP? Explain.
A: The citric acid (CAC) cycle is a crucial metabolic pathway, which helps to synthesize reducing…
Q: Between two extremes. What is the role of a thioester in the formation of ATP in glycolysis?
A: Glycolysis is the cytoplasmic pathway that causes the lysis of glucose into three-carbon compounds…
Q: Calculate the number of ATP harvested from complete oxidation (breakdown) of an 18 carbon fatty…
A: The number of ATP harvested from the complete oxidation of an 18 carbon fatty acid is calculated and…
Q: .How much energy is released from glucose when oxidized
A: Because complete oxidation of 1 gram-molecule of glucose releases 686,000 calories of energy and…
Q: How many moles of ATP can be gained from the catabolism of the following substrates to pyruvate: a.…
A: Glycolysis is the metabolic pathway where the aldohexose was converted into three molecular…
Q: explain the role adenosine tri phosphate (ATP) and adenosine di phosphate (ADP), play in producing…
A:
Q: Explain the relationship between cellular respiration and fermentation relative to lactase activity.
A: Fermentation and cellular respiration are two important processes that occurs inside a cell.
Q: Justify why the initial stage of glycolysis ( glucose to glucose-6-phosphate) is exergonic.
A: Glycolysis is the beginning stage of glucose utilization in all organisms, from bacteria to humans,…
Q: Glycolysis occurs in two stages. Describe what is accomplished in each stage.
A: Glycolysis is a metabolic pathway that transforms glucose (C6H12O6) into pyruvate (CH3COCOO) and a…
Q: Pyruvate to Lactate number of ATP
A: Pyruvate is diverted to lactate in poorly oxygenated condition of the tissue. Pyruvate is generated…
Q: Explain how production of lactate from pyruvate can promote glycolysis in the muscle cells
A: Introduction: Under anaerobic conditions, pyruvate is decreased by NADH to lactate in presence of…
Q: In absence of oxygen, pyruvate is converted into lactate in muscle because
A: Anaerobic glycolysis is the process where glucose is converted to lactate when sufficient amounts of…
Q: Identify the two stages of the pentose phosphate pathway, and explain how the pathway is coordinated…
A: In HMP pathway, hexoses are converted to pentoses, the most important being ribose -5-phosphate.…
Q: give one possibility of failure for the glycolysis to proceed.
A: Metabolism is defined as the entire quantity of biochemical events that occur in an organism's cells…
Q: Compare between ATP Synthesis by oxidative phosphorylation and ATP synthesis by glycolysis
A: Phosphorylation is a chemical reaction in which particular enzymes add a phosphate group to an…
Q: Explain why ATP hydrolysis occurs so early in glycolysis,an ATP-producing pathway
A: Glycolysis is a biochemical process which involves the breakdown of glucose molecule in order to…
Q: Explain why an increase in glycogen phosphorylase activity might result in an increase in O2…
A: The active form of glycogen phosphorylase helps in the conversion of glycogen to…
Q: At the end of the citric acid cycle, but before the subsequent steps of cellular respiration, which…
A: Cellular respiration is a metabolic process. Cellular respiration is also a oxidative process in…
Q: Determine the number of carbon atoms present and the the total number of phosphate groups present in…
A: Glycolysis is a major metabolic pathway in the breakdown of carbohydrates such as glucose.…
Q: Name the products of the citric acid cycle.
A: The citric acid cycle is also known as the TCA cycle. The TCA cycle occurs inside the mitochondrial…
Explain why one more ATP is produced when glucose is obtained from glycogen rather than used directly from the blood.
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- Glycolysis occurs in two stages. Describe what is accomplished in each stage.Explain why one more ATP is produced when glucose is obtained from glycogen than when it is directly from the blood.How many total (NOT NET) molecules of ATP are synthesized from ADP via glycolysis of a single molecule of glucose? Explain by detailing the reactions (steps) involved.
- How many ATP are produced from a triglyceride containing three 14 carbon fatty acids? NOTE: Assume that glycerol is converted to Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate (step 6 of glycolysis).Explain the difference between glycolysis, gluconeogenesis, glycogenolysis, and glycogen synthesis. Please note where each one occursTHE TOTAL NUMBER OF ATP PRODUCED IN GLYCOLYSIS AND THE CITRIC ACID IS
- Complete catabolism of one glucose molecule yields 38 ATP molecules. How many moles of ATP are produced by the complete catabolism of 10 moles of glucose?Explain what is the relationship between glycolysis and gluconeogenesis?Define Glycolysis and Gluconeogenesis. How GLYCOLYSIS and GLUCONEOGENESIS does reciprocally regulated in the body? Explain it.
- Please explain why hydrolysis of ATP can release much energy by describing how the products of ATP hydrolysis are more stable. Please describe how ATP hydrolysis is used for glucose absorption (i.e. picking up glucose from the small intestine into epithelial cells)One molecule of dietary glucose can be oxidized through glycolysis and the citric acid cycle to generate a maximum of 32 molecules of ATP. Calculate the fraction of this energy that is lost when the glucose is stored as glycogen before it is catabolized.Epinephrine, a hormone found in the adrenal gland, stimulates the skeletal muscles to produce glucose-6-phosphate. What is the intended purpose of most of the ATP produced from this reaction?