Explain the role of gateways in facilitating communication between networks at Layer 4.
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Explain the role of gateways in facilitating communication between networks at Layer 4.
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- Explain the concept of NAT (Network Address Translation) and its role in modern network architectures.Explain the role of a router in the OSI model and its specific functions within each layer.Explain what a "Protocol" is and how it is utilized in a network using Network Models and the Seven-Layer OSI Model.
- Explain the concept of routing in networking. What is the role of routing protocols, such as OSPF and BGP, in determining the best path for data packets?Three IGPs (internal gateway protocols) are listed.Explain the functions of transport layer protocols like TCP and UDP, and their respective use cases.