Q: Explain five ways in which chemotherapeutic agents kill or damage bacterial pathogens.
A: Bacteria are microscopic organisms which belong to prokaryote because these are unicellular…
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A: Introduction: The cell cycle functions to duplicate the DNA present in the chromosomes accurately.…
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A: A- In general, the tube method is much more sensitive than the slide test and requires a low volume…
Q: Suggest reasons why developing a safe and effective vaccine usually takes many years.
A: Vaccines are made by taking weak strains or killed viruses or bacteria so that they can't reproduce…
Q: List two features limiting the adaptation of nonvascularplants.
A: Non vascular plants are those plants which do not have vascular system, they lack of xylem and…
Q: How does the Respiratory disease Pneumonia effect the Digestive system and the Circulatory system?
A: Pneumonia refers to a lung infection that causes inflammation in inflammation in the alveoli of…
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A: The female reproductive system is more complex and is influenced by multiple hormones that are…
Q: Name the process of removal of amonia.
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Q: How could colony-stimulating factors be used as a therapy?
A: colony-stimulating factors are used as a many therapies :
Q: t are the types of adjuants? briefly define
A: Antigens are made up of proteins, peptides, and polysaccharides in general. Antigens can be found on…
Q: non-pharmacologically manage the Cystic fibrosis?
A: It is an inherited life threatening disorder that damages the lungs and digestive system Cystic…
Q: Write down bilirubin metab
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A: Erythroblastosis fetalis is known as hemolytic disease of the newborn. The two main causes of this…
Q: What is the current status for Callystatin A and reference you make .
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A: Pyogenic are those bacteria which leads to Infections in which pus is produced. Pus is white-yellow,…
Q: Why is microcytic normochromic anemia a symptom of peptic ulcer disease?
A: The term "normochromic" refers to red blood cells with a normal amount of haemoglobin and red colour…
Q: Describe why penicillamine is used to treat cystinuria.
A: Cystinuria is an inherited disease that causes stones made of the amino acid cystine to form in the…
Q: What is Abetalipoproteinemia? explain in short
A: Abetalipoproteinemia is an autosomal recessive disorder occur due to loss of function mutation in…
Q: Write down a comparison of the sizes of the untreated cell and the colchicine-treated cell.
A: Colchicine ---Colchicine obtain from Autumn crocus ( Colchicum autumnale ) is being used to treat…
Q: Name two tests that are useful for the differentiation of pneumococci and oral viridans…
A: Pneumococci or Streptococcus pneumonia is a spherical, Gram-positive bacterium. They are generally…
Q: What is the pathogenesis of Isolated IgA Deficiency? Please provide flow chart
A: Immunology is a section of biology that includes the study of molecules, cells, and organs that…
Q: List and describe the biochemical assays used to identify the pathogenic Neisseria
A: INTRODUCTION Neisseira The genus Neisseria consist of gram negative, aerobic, non sporulating, non…
Q: Why is it difficult for the colon to reestablish a beneficial flora after several antibiotic…
A: Each person has a unique microbiota. This microbiota results from genetic inheritance and…
Q: when accrue infection with E. histolytica the symptoms are malabsorption and sudden onset of watery…
A: E. Histolytica resides in the intestines of infected patients. It's likely that it'll end up in…
Q: After how many weeks, will a pharmacist or healthcare professional suggest his or her patient to see…
A: Cough is a reflex that helps one to clear the throat and upper airway of irritants like dust etc.
Q: What are the uses of buffy coat? b) What is the clinical significance of determining the packed…
A: Buffy coat The buffy coat is the fraction of an anticoagulated blood sample that contains most of…
Q: What are the major causes of the ineffectiveness of anticancer therapies?
A: Anticancer Therapies : The therapies which can destroy cancer cells are called anticancer therapies.…
Q: State whether Bacillus cereus, Bacillus megaterium, Bacillus sphaericus, and Bacillus subtilis are…
A: Bacteria structure is very simple but they are vary complex in behaviour. It is the group which…
Q: What is the pathogenesis of Isolated IgA Deficiency?
A: NOTE : SIgAD means Selective Immunoglobulin A Deficiency The exact pathogenesis of SIgAD is still…
Q: What types of controls are used for the slide agglutination?
A: A protein produced by the immune system of body when it detects harmful substances is called…
Q: is it permissible to make an approximation for the volume of nss to be added to the washed red…
A: NSS or normal saline solution It is used to wash red blood cells. It removes the accumulation of…
Q: Identify the most commonly used technique for diagnosing COVID-19? And the clinical sample for each…
A: Coronavirus disease or COVID 19 is an infectious disease caused by a new strain of coronavirus. CO'…
Q: Why do we need to transport the throat swab using transport culture medium?
A: Transport media are essentially solutions of buffers with carbohydrates, peptones and other…
Q: Why is serum beta glucan testing used for diagnosing an invasive candidiasis?
A: Yeast a type of fungus. Candida is a genus of yeast. When any member of the genus Candida causes a…
Q: Explain the importance of using selective media when diagnosing a GI tract infection than when…
A: Once a different creature enters your body and causes illness, an infection occurs. Infections can…
Q: Describe the step-by-step procedure for preparing a thick and thin smear to test for malaria.
A: Malaria is a vector-borne disease that is caused by the parasite Plasmodium. This disease is…
Q: Justify the reason behind the fat-soluble vitamin supplementation in cystic fibrosis patients.
A: Cystic fibrosis is defined as the genetic condition affecting the cells that generate sweat, mucus,…
Q: Identify specific chemotherapeutic treatments to control infection
A: Chemotherapy is a method of cancer treatment that involves the administration of one or more…
Q: Briefly explain the procedure of Paul-Bunnel Test in the diagnosis of Infectious Mononucleosis.
A: Infectious Mononucleosis is caused by the Epstein-Barr virus which causes the body to produce large…
Q: Give a Schematic diagram of how we can non-pharmacologically manage the Cystic fibrosis? Please…
A:
Q: Describe the histopathological preparatory steps to examine any biopsies/dissections that are taken…
A: Histopathology is the study of the microanatomy of cells, tissues, and organs as seen via a…
Q: List five reasons that make lipoma a benign tumour
A: Lipoma : Is is a tumor that is formed of fatty tissue i.e lump under the skin that occurs due to an…
Q: Identify how pilli play its role to facilitate colonisation of microbial cells and causes infection…
A: Pilli are very fine hair like surface appendages. These structures are made up of the protein called…
Explain the procedure that should be followed in preparing and maintaining a culture of mouse hepatocytes.
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- The following questions refer to the analysis of cells using flow cytometry A) When analyzing cells in a flow cytometer how do you ensure you are analyzing single cells rather than doublets or clusters of cells and why is that important? B) How do forward versus side scatter plots enable the characterization of different types of blood cells in the blood of a patient? How does this relate to a potential diagnosis of acute leukemia? C) How do you determine if a patient has B cell versus T cell Leukemia? Why is it important to know?What is the purpose of using the Z-track technique for IM injections.When calculating creatinine clearance using the MDRD equation (eGFR), which of the following factors are considered? Question 18 options: A) verification that the patient has been fasting B) identification of ethnicity C) body mass D) time of day of blood collection E) physical workout schedule of the patient
- According to the isolation protocols, what actions should the RN take to ensure that theprotocol has been effectively implemented?Describe the histopathological preparatory steps to examine any biopsies/dissections that are taken during investigation for Giant Cell tumours?Write down a comparison of the sizes of the untreated cell and the colchicine-treated cell.
- Explain how to administer an IM injection utilising the Z-track method.What group of tests can be done to diagnose chronic myelocytic leukemia? Question 6 options: A) TRAP stain, flow cytometry, cytogenetics B) lymph node biopsy, new methlylene blue stain, sickledex C) LAP stain, flow cytometry, cytogenetics D) Sudan Black, Auramine O, Gram Stainhis 45-year-old male presents to the operating room with a painful mass of the right upper arm. Upon deep dissection a large mass in the soft tissue of the patient's shoulder was noted. The mass appeared to be benign in nature. With deep blunt dissection and electrocautery, the mass was removed and sent to pathology. What CPT® code is reported?
- Answer the below question about “Haemotocrit/Packed cell volume (PCV)” 1)What is this test? 2)How is it carried out/what are the key aspects of the technique needed for accuracy? 3)What can it tell us? 4)What are the sources of error that could impact your data and interpretation?Describe and explain the serum protein profile of patients with suspected myeloma, as seen using non-denaturing polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis.Please explain, would the answer be C). This patient is at risk for infection because of his low white blood cell count. 64-year-old African American male visits his primary care physician with complaints of bone pain, fatigue, nausea, loss of appetite, and constipation. The patient has a history of good health and exercises regularly. However, his recent symptoms have started to interfere with his active lifestyle. After a physical examination, his physician orders laboratory analysis to identify what might be causing his symptoms. Based on the CBC results and your knowledge of the cellular components of the immune system, what is an immunological concern for this patient? A). This patient is at increased risk for bruising and bleeding because of his low platelet count. B). The patient’s fatigue is caused by the lack of red blood cells (anemia). C). This patient is at risk for infection because of his low white blood cell count.