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- BRIEFLY EXPLANATION: How heart issues, hypertension and highly fat diet can lead to diabetic ketoacidosis?Type 2 diabetics are often obese. Explain how obesity contributes to the onset of diabetes.Discuss the concepts “top-down and bottom-up” approaches to remedy low blood sugar levels. Be sure to discuss what metabolic pathways you know of at this point to facilitate these processes.
- Discusskey impairments that are characteristic in the altered glucose metabolism of people with Type 2 Diabetes. (note: you should describe effects in different key organs/tissues involved in glucose metabolism within your answer) As a result of these impairments, describethe expected differences in post-prandial metabolism of a given load of digestible carbohydrates in people with Type 2 Diabetes compared with healthy, non-diabetic individuals.Discuss the various factors influencing blood glucose level in nondiabetic individuals and in patients with diabetes mellitusA person is suspected with diabetes mellitus. He checks his blood glucose level by gluceose oxidase method. After the experiment, OD of his blood sample was obtained as 0.08. Based on the glucose standard curve seen in the virtual lab, calculate his blood glucose level. Is he had diabetes mellitus? (Note: Normal blood glucose level in our body is 70-110mg/dl). Find out the role and chemical reactions of the following reagents in the blood glucose level determination by glucose oxidase method. a) Sodium sulphate – Zinc sulphate solution b ) Glucose oxidase reagent c) Peroxidase A person did estimation of blood glucose level by glucose oxidase method by referring the virtual lab procedure. But he forgot to add ortho - toluidine reagent during glucose oxidase reagent preparation. a) What is the observation of the result?…
- Discuss the mechanism of action of insulin in maintaining the homeostasis of blood sugar in a normal human body.Describe the developmental history of the components of the MetabolicSyndrome, and defend the concept that increased visceral fat, followed by insulinresistance and compensatory hyperinsulinemia, are early defects that can lead toother pathologies that constitute this syndrome.Side-effects of non-steroidal anti- inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS) include all, except Peptic ulcer Reduced kidney function GIT bleeding O Seizures Ketoprofen: is a propionic acid derivative that inhibits both COX (non selectively) and * lipoxygenase True False
- Discuss the importance of performing chemical tests for reducing sugars in the detection of Diabetes Mellitus and other diseases of carbohydrate metabolism?Tab. 11. The metabolism of glycogen disturbance Diabetes mellitus Causes Morphological changes in the liver kidney Hereditary carbohydrate dystrophy ( Diseases Localization of glycogen storageA person is suspected with diabetes mellitus. He checks his blood glucose level by gluceose oxidase method. After the experiment, OD of his blood sample was obtained as 0.08. Based on the glucose standard curve seen in the virtual lab, calculate his blood glucose level. Is he had diabetes mellitus? (Note: Normal blood glucose level in our body is 70-110mg/dl).