Exercise 1. A student is asked to prove If m is even and n is odd, then m² + n² is odd. 2 The student provides the following proof: Proof. If m is even and n is odd, then m² + n² is odd. Since m is even, m = 2k for any integer k. Since n is odd, n = 2k + 1. Note that m² + n² = (2k)² + (2k + 1)² = 8k² + 4k +1 So m² + n² is odd because it is an even number plus 1. (a) Identify the errors in the proof above. There are multiple errors. Explain each error. Your explanation should be written to the student who made the error and should try to help the student understand why what they wrote is incorrect. (b) In addition to errors, provide suggestions to improve the student's proof writing. That is, explain what parts of the proof are unclear or unjustified. Explain how such parts of the proof prevent some students from fully following the argument made. (c) Finally, provide a correct proof of the theorem above.

Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry
13th Edition
ISBN:9781133382119
Author:Swokowski
Publisher:Swokowski
Chapter1: Fundamental Concepts Of Algebra
Section1.1: Real Numbers
Problem 35E
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Exercise 1.
A student is asked to prove
If m is even and n is odd, then m² +n² is odd.
The student provides the following proof:
Proof. If m is even and n is odd, then m² + n² is odd. Since m is even,
m =
= 2k for any integer k. Since n is odd, n = 2k + 1. Note that
m² + n² = (2k)² + (2k + 1)² = 8k² + 4k +1
So m² + n² is odd because it is an even number plus 1.
(a) Identify the errors in the proof above. There are multiple errors. Explain
each error. Your explanation should be written to the student who made
the error and should try to help the student understand why what they
wrote is incorrect.
(b) In addition to errors, provide suggestions to improve the student's proof
writing. That is, explain what parts of the proof are unclear or unjustified.
Explain how such parts of the proof prevent some students from fully
following the
ment made.
(c) Finally, provide a correct proof of the theorem above.
Transcribed Image Text:Exercise 1. A student is asked to prove If m is even and n is odd, then m² +n² is odd. The student provides the following proof: Proof. If m is even and n is odd, then m² + n² is odd. Since m is even, m = = 2k for any integer k. Since n is odd, n = 2k + 1. Note that m² + n² = (2k)² + (2k + 1)² = 8k² + 4k +1 So m² + n² is odd because it is an even number plus 1. (a) Identify the errors in the proof above. There are multiple errors. Explain each error. Your explanation should be written to the student who made the error and should try to help the student understand why what they wrote is incorrect. (b) In addition to errors, provide suggestions to improve the student's proof writing. That is, explain what parts of the proof are unclear or unjustified. Explain how such parts of the proof prevent some students from fully following the ment made. (c) Finally, provide a correct proof of the theorem above.
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