Euphoria's opportunity cost of producing 1 pair of jeans is, of rye. Therefore, advantage in the production of rye. of rye, and Bellissima's opportunity cost of producing 1 pair of jeans is has a comparative advantage in the production of jeans, and has a comparative Suppose that each country completely specializes in the production of the good in which it has a comparative advantage, producing only that good. In this case, the country that produces jeans will produce million pairs per month, and the country that produces rye will produce million bushels per month.

Microeconomics: Principles & Policy
14th Edition
ISBN:9781337794992
Author:William J. Baumol, Alan S. Blinder, John L. Solow
Publisher:William J. Baumol, Alan S. Blinder, John L. Solow
Chapter21: International Trade And Comparative Advantage
Section: Chapter Questions
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1. Gains from trade
Consider two neighboring Island countries called Euphoria and Bellissima. They each have 4 million labor hours available per month that they can use
to produce jeans, rye, or a combination of both. The following table shows the amount of jeans or rye that can be produced using 1 hour of labor.
Country
Euphoria
Bellissima
Jeans
(Pairs per hour of labor)
5
8
Rye
(Bushels per hour of labor)
20
16
Initially, suppose Bellissima uses 1 million hours of labor per month to produce jeans and 3 million hours per month to produce rye, while Euphoria
uses 3 million hours of labor per month to produce jeans and 1 million hours per month to produce rye. Consequently, Euphoria produces 15 million
pairs of jeans and 20 million bushels of rye, and Bellissima produces 8 million pairs of jeans and 48 million bushels of rye. Assume there are no other
countries willing to trade goods, so, in the absence of trade between these two countries, each country consumes the amount of jeans and rye it
produces.
Euphoria's opportunity cost of producing 1 pair of jeans is
of rye. Therefore,
advantage in the production of rye.
of rye, and Bellissima's opportunity cost of producing 1 pair of jeans is
has a comparative advantage in the production of jeans, and
has a comparative
Suppose that each country completely specializes in the production of the good in which it has a comparative advantage, producing only that good. In
this case, the country that produces jeans will produce million pairs per month, and the country that produces rye will produce
million bushels per month.
Transcribed Image Text:1. Gains from trade Consider two neighboring Island countries called Euphoria and Bellissima. They each have 4 million labor hours available per month that they can use to produce jeans, rye, or a combination of both. The following table shows the amount of jeans or rye that can be produced using 1 hour of labor. Country Euphoria Bellissima Jeans (Pairs per hour of labor) 5 8 Rye (Bushels per hour of labor) 20 16 Initially, suppose Bellissima uses 1 million hours of labor per month to produce jeans and 3 million hours per month to produce rye, while Euphoria uses 3 million hours of labor per month to produce jeans and 1 million hours per month to produce rye. Consequently, Euphoria produces 15 million pairs of jeans and 20 million bushels of rye, and Bellissima produces 8 million pairs of jeans and 48 million bushels of rye. Assume there are no other countries willing to trade goods, so, in the absence of trade between these two countries, each country consumes the amount of jeans and rye it produces. Euphoria's opportunity cost of producing 1 pair of jeans is of rye. Therefore, advantage in the production of rye. of rye, and Bellissima's opportunity cost of producing 1 pair of jeans is has a comparative advantage in the production of jeans, and has a comparative Suppose that each country completely specializes in the production of the good in which it has a comparative advantage, producing only that good. In this case, the country that produces jeans will produce million pairs per month, and the country that produces rye will produce million bushels per month.
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