Ethyl butanoate, CH3CH₂CH₂CO₂CH₂CH3, is one of the many organic compounds isolated from mangoes. Which hydrogen is most readily removed when ethyl butanoate is treated with base? Propose a reason for your choice, and using the data listed below, estimate its pK₁. Compound CH3CONH2 CH3CHO pKa 16 17

Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry
11th Edition
ISBN:9781285869759
Author:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar Torres
Publisher:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar Torres
Chapter18: Carboxylic Acids
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 18.54P
icon
Related questions
icon
Concept explainers
Question
100%

i stumbled my way to the right answersa in this question, but wanted to reinforce my understanding. could you please explain the step to solving these, especially the estimated pka at the end

Be sure to answer all parts.
Ethyl butanoate, CH3CH₂CH₂CO₂CH₂CH3, is one of the many organic compounds isolated from
mangoes. Which hydrogen is most readily removed when ethyl butanoate is treated with base?
Propose a reason for your choice, and using the data listed below, estimate its pK₁.
Compound
pka
CH3CONH2
16
CH3CHO
17
18
19.2
24.5
25
25
25
30
(CH3)3COH
(CH3)2C=O
CH3CO₂CH₂CH3
HC=CH
CH3C=N
CHCI 3
CH3CON(CH3)2
The most readily removed type of hydrogen is on the:
CH3 of the propyl group.
CH₂ bonded to C=O.
CH₂ of the ethyl group.
CH3 of the ethyl group.
This type of hydrogen is most readily removed because:
The estimated pK₂ is 24.5
Loss of the proton deceases steric hindrance around the C=O.
The conjugate base is stabilized by inductance.
The conjugate base is stabilized by resonance.
The conjugate base is stabilized by the high electronegativity of O.
Transcribed Image Text:Be sure to answer all parts. Ethyl butanoate, CH3CH₂CH₂CO₂CH₂CH3, is one of the many organic compounds isolated from mangoes. Which hydrogen is most readily removed when ethyl butanoate is treated with base? Propose a reason for your choice, and using the data listed below, estimate its pK₁. Compound pka CH3CONH2 16 CH3CHO 17 18 19.2 24.5 25 25 25 30 (CH3)3COH (CH3)2C=O CH3CO₂CH₂CH3 HC=CH CH3C=N CHCI 3 CH3CON(CH3)2 The most readily removed type of hydrogen is on the: CH3 of the propyl group. CH₂ bonded to C=O. CH₂ of the ethyl group. CH3 of the ethyl group. This type of hydrogen is most readily removed because: The estimated pK₂ is 24.5 Loss of the proton deceases steric hindrance around the C=O. The conjugate base is stabilized by inductance. The conjugate base is stabilized by resonance. The conjugate base is stabilized by the high electronegativity of O.
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 6 steps with 7 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Aromatic Compounds
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry
Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781285869759
Author:
Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar Torres
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305580350
Author:
William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. Foote
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry: A Guided Inquiry
Organic Chemistry: A Guided Inquiry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780618974122
Author:
Andrei Straumanis
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305080485
Author:
John E. McMurry
Publisher:
Cengage Learning