Ethanol is accidentally spilled into a 500,000 m’ pond, where it is degraded by microbial action according to the reaction: C2H;OH + 02 → CO2 + H20 a. Balance the reaction for microbial degradation of ethanol. b. How many kilograms of oxygen are consumed in the process if 500 lb ethanol were spilled? c. How many kilograms of CO2 are produced? d. Assume that produced CO2 remains dissolved and does not partition into the atmosphere. What is the dissolved concentration of CO,?
Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry can be considered as a branch of thermodynamics that deals with the connections between warmth, work, and various types of energy, formed because of different synthetic and actual cycles. Thermochemistry describes the energy changes that occur as a result of reactions or chemical changes in a substance.
Exergonic Reaction
The term exergonic is derived from the Greek word in which ‘ergon’ means work and exergonic means ‘work outside’. Exergonic reactions releases work energy. Exergonic reactions are different from exothermic reactions, the one that releases only heat energy during the course of the reaction. So, exothermic reaction is one type of exergonic reaction. Exergonic reaction releases work energy in different forms like heat, light or sound. For example, a glow stick releases light making that an exergonic reaction and not an exothermic reaction since no heat is released. Even endothermic reactions at very high temperature are exergonic.
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