Enzymes are usually stereoselective for their substrates (can preferentially bind and act only on a D- or an L-isomer of the substrate) O True
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- 1/Vo 1/[S] with I without I with I with I 1/vo without I *-*- 1/vo without I 1/[S] 1/[S] 3. The above graphs are lineweaver-burk plots that demonstrate how inhibitors affect Michaelis Menten enzymes. For each graph identify the type of inhibition and explain how you determined that this enzyme is kinetically demonstrating this type of inhibition.Allosteric Inhibitors ● are constructed of level of protein polypeptide chains (demonstrating on each polypeptide. structure) with an ● The enzyme moves back and forth between an active state and an inactive state ● If a substance binds to the allosteric site and puts the enzyme into the active state, that substance is called an ● If a substance binds to the allosteric site and puts the enzyme into the inactive state, that substance is calledA generalized enzyme active site is shaped like a hemisphere with a radius of 45Å. The active site holds the following amino acids in a homeostatic solution (pH = 7.38): -HAVARILKHAVARILKHAVARILK- Assuming the charge is distributed uniformly along the hemisphere, determine the force at which this active site acts upon a single ATP molecule at the center of the hemisphere.
- RuBP carboxylase is not an idel enzyme by any means. Describe some of the active site's and substrate specificity's issues. When the amino acid sequences of this enzyme from several species are compared, they are nearly similar. What importance does this homogeneity have?PMSF is a molecule used in biochemical research. It inactivates serine proteases by binding covalently to the catalytic serine residue at the active site. Which kind of inhibition does PMSF do? Suicide Mixed O Competitive O Non-competitiveThe diagram below shows the substrate binding cleft for a protease, providing the substrate structure, and indicating the residues (using one-letter code) that line the four specificity pockets. 1 M F H₂N K R IZ 2 3 P F S W оо E 4 The protease is known to cleave the amide linkage between W and E residues for substrates containing the WEFD sequence. Using 3-letter code with amino acids linked by a "dash" (ex. GLY-ALA), the N-terminal product is A and the C-terminal product is A
- You are working on an enzyme that obeys standard Michaelis-Menten kinetics. What variable is the V, dependant on if the concentration of the substrate is substantially higher than the concentration of the enzyme? [S] [E] [ES] O [P] O not enough information providedb) Why might the compound shown below act as a transition state analog of phosphoglucose isomerase? A drawing of the normal transition state for this enzyme is needed. HO- OH T .N -OH -OH CH₂OPO₂²-RuBP carboxylase is by no means an ideal enzyme. Describe some of the problems with its active site and its substrate specificity. If we compare the amino acid sequences of this enzyme from many different species, they are almost identical. What is the significance of this uniformity?
- A multi-enzyme complex Is made up of three polypeptide chains, A, B and C. A is associated with decarboxylase activity; B is a transacetylase, while C is a dehydrogenase. When the protein was placed in a nonpolar solvent, then run in PAGE, two protein bands were observed. Enzyme assays showed that one protein band exhibited decarboxylase activity while the other has both transacetylase and dehydrogenase activities. When the protein was also placed in an aqueous solvent at pH 5.0, then run in electrophoresis, two protein bands were also detected. Further enzyme assays also showed that one protein band exhibits transacetytase activity while the other has both decarboxylase and dehydrogenase activities. a. What types of non-covalent interactions are possible between A, B and C? b. Addition of urea, a reducing agent gave 4 bands in the PAGE profile with a subsequent loss of decarboxylase activity. What could be the reason for the observed result? Explain briefly in terms of the structure…Concerning enzymatic activity, a larger Km value indicates a/an: Select one: O lower affinity for its substrate O inhibitory process O larger enzyme O larger Vmax O greater affinity for the substrate Which is the least common type of chemical bond? Select one: O Hydrogen O Peptide O Covalent O lonic O Disulphide D-gluconic acid is: Select one: O an integral membrane protein O a codon O an oxidized sugar O phosphorylated O a large lipid moleculeShown below is a substrate for a Trypsin. Draw the mechanism for this serine protease using the artificial substrate. Be sure to draw the catalytic triad, and show the role of the oxyanion hole. Draw the complete structure of every intermediate and product and PUSH ARROWS!!!!! Do not abbreviate structures using R and R' H₂N _N_CH. сно CH₂ CH₂ CH₂ NH d=19H₂ NH₂ O CH- H₂C HN O CH