Edwards and Bell market a single line of home computers, dubbed the XL-98. The master budget forthe coming year contained the following items: sales revenue, $400,000; variable costs, $250,000;fixed costs, $100,000. Actual results for the year were as follows: sales revenue, $350,000; variable costs, $225,000; fixed costs, $95,000. The flexible-budget operating income for the year was$35,000. (a) What is the total master (static) budget variance in operating profit for the period? (b)What portion of the total master (static) budget variance is attributable to actual sales volume beingdifferent from planned sales volume? (c) What portion of the total variance is due to a combinationof selling price and costs (variable cost per unit and total fixed costs) being different from budgetedamounts? (Round all answers to the nearest whole dollar.)

Practical Management Science
6th Edition
ISBN:9781337406659
Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.
Publisher:WINSTON, Wayne L.
Chapter9: Decision Making Under Uncertainty
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 30P
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Edwards and Bell market a single line of home computers, dubbed the XL-98. The master budget for
the coming year contained the following items: sales revenue, $400,000; variable costs, $250,000;
fixed costs, $100,000. Actual results for the year were as follows: sales revenue, $350,000; variable costs, $225,000; fixed costs, $95,000. The flexible-budget operating income for the year was
$35,000. (a) What is the total master (static) budget variance in operating profit for the period? (b)
What portion of the total master (static) budget variance is attributable to actual sales volume being
different from planned sales volume? (c) What portion of the total variance is due to a combination
of selling price and costs (variable cost per unit and total fixed costs) being different from budgeted
amounts? (Round all answers to the nearest whole dollar.)

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