Q: international trade and foreign investment
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In 1961, Charles de Gaulle decided he did not want the French franc to be considered as a second-rate currency, so he chopped two zeros off the value of the franc, which meant the exchange rate was approximately FF5/$ instead of FF500/$ (he also ordered that the $ key on IBM punchcard machines be replaced by the FF symbol). This had no immediate impact on any domestic or international transactions, but was supposed to convince the French people to put inflation behind them and keep their currency in line with the Dmark and the British pound. Whether or not this change in currency values made any difference, the relative inflation rate did slow down and the value of the FF did rise relative to the dollar over the next two decades. At the same time, the current account balance improved slightly. Based on these factors, explain what happened to the growth rate, show how the NX and NFI
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- At the start of 1996, the annual interest rate was 8 percent in the United States and 4.8 percent in Japan. The exchange rate was 110 yen per dollar at the time. Mr. Jorus, who is the manager of a Bermuda-based hedge fund, thought that the substantial interest advantage associated with investing in the United States relative to investing in Japan was not likely to be offset by the decline of the dollar against the yen. He thus concluded that it might be a good idea to borrow in Japan and invest in the United States. At the start of 1996, in fact, he borrowed ¥1,000 million for one year and invested in the United States. At the end of 1996, the exchange rate became 120 yen per dollar. How much profit did Mr. Jorus make in dollar terms?In 1992, 18.6 million Canadians visited the United States, but only 11.8 million U.S. residents visited Canada. By 2002, roles had been reversed: more U.S. residents visited Canada than vice versa. Why did the tourism reverse direction? Canada didn’t get any warmer from 1992 to 2002 – but it did get cheaper. The reason is a large change in the exchange rate: in 1992 Canadian dollar was worth $0.80, but by 2002 it had fallen in the value by 20% to about $0.65. This means that Canadian goods and services, particularly hotel rooms and meals, were about 20% cheaper for Americans in 2002 compared to 1992. American vacations had become 20% more expensive for Canadians. Canadians responded by vacationing in their own country or in other parts of the world. Foreign travel is an example of a good that has a high price elasticity of demand: elasticity=4.1. One reason is that foreign travel is a luxury good for most people – you may regret not going to Paris this year, but you can live…In mid-2006, a British pound sterling (the monetary unit in the United Kingdom) was worth 1.4 euros (the monetary unit in the European Union). If a U.S. dollar bought 0.55 pound sterling in 2006, what was the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and the euro?
- Suppose that one year ago the Government in Mexico has announced to keep the par value of the Peso against the US Dollar at 5, with the commitment to maintain the value of the Peso against the US dollar within a band of 3% of its par value. In the last two months, demand for US dollars in Mexico has been very strong, and the market value of the US Dollar has been exceeding the +3% upper band. The press reports that the Government and the Central Bank of Mexico are having a series of meetings to decide on a change on the par value of the Peso against the US Dollar. As a rational investor.... you should buy US Dollars today (for a maximum of Pesos 5.15), and sell them back for Pesos at the expected higher par value in the future you should sell US Dollars today (for a maximum of Pesos 5.15) and buy Dollars back at the expected higher par value in the future CH you should sell US Dollars today (for a maximum of Pesos 4.85), and buy Dollars back at the expected higher future par value you…Country A follows a fixed exchange rate policy that pegs its currency to the currency of country B, which is its main trading partner in a world where international capital is fully mobile. However, due to unresolved structural inefficiencies (for example, excessive bureaucracy), prices in country A tend to increase more than prices in country B. Over time, if nothing else changes, and provided that country A is committed to its current exchange rate policy, which of the following problems is not anticipated for country A? a. Economic recession. O b. Growing deficit in international trade balance. c. Worsening inflation. Od. Decreasing reserve assets. Oe. Growing external indebtedness.Suppose that on June 13, 2019, an ornamental bookcase handmade in Canada is priced at CAD 1,120. The approximate U.S. dollar price of the bookcase would be If the nominal exchange rate for the U.S. dollar-euro falls from $1.3457 to $1.07656 per euro, the euro in value, or relative to the U.S. dollar.
- Using data from The Economist's Big Mac index for 2011, the following table shows the local currency price of a Big Mac in several countries as well as the actual exchange rate between each country and the United States. At the time of the data collection, a Big Mac would have cost you $4.07 in the United States and GBP 2.39 in the United Kingdom. The actual exchange rate between the British pound and the U.S. dollar was $1.63 per pound. The dollar price of a Big Mac purchased in the United Kingdom was, therefore, computed as follows: NOTE: here are the options for drop down questions for when u get there The exchange rate that would have equalized the dollar price of a Big Mac in the United States and Brazil (that is, the PPP exchange rate for Big Macs) is __________ ($0.43 per real OR $1.96 per deal OR $2.33 per real OR $2.63 per real). This change would mean that the dollar had ________ (appreciated OR depreciated) against the real.Using data from The Economist's Big Mac Index for 2011, the following table shows the local currency price of a Big Mac in several countries as well as the actual exchange rate between each country and the United States. At the time of the data collection, a Big Mac would have cost you $4.07 in the United States and GBP 2.39 in the United Kingdom. The actual exchange rate between the British pound and the U.S. dollar was $1.63 per pound. The dollar price of a Big Mac purchased in the United Kingdom was, therefore, computed as follows: S1.63 Dollar price of a Big Mac in the United Kingdom= GBP 2.39 x GBP 1.0 = $3.90 For the price you paid for a Big Mac in the United States, you could have purchased a Big Mac in the United Kingdom and had some change left over for french fries! Complete the final column of the table by computing the dollar price of a Big Mac for the countries where this amount is not given. Note: Round your answers to the nearest cent. Big Mac Index: July 25, 2011 Local…Suppose the current spot exchange rate for the Chinese yuan is USD 0.15 per CNY. If the domestic prices of traded goods rise 70% over the next 10 years in China and 20% over the same period in the United States, then, according to the relative purchasing power parity hypothesis, the spot exchange rate for the yuan in 10 years will be approximately:
- Relative inflation rates affect interest rates, exchange rates, the overall economic health of a country, and the operations and profitability of multinational companies. Consider the following statement: Countries with lower inflation rates will have lower interest rates. The currency of a country with a higher inflation rate than Japan’s inflation rate will (appreciate or depreciate) over time against the yen.In the last 4 years, the exchange rate Pound to Euro depreciated (decreased) to an average of 1.13 (from 1.30 before 2016). When citizens from the UK would go on holidays in a Euro zone country (e.g. Spain), would a lower exchange rate of 1.13(Sterling Pound to Euro) instead of an exchange rate of 1.30 (Pound to Euro) be of advantage or disadvantage for British tourists in Europe? Explain.Turkey experienced hyperinflation in the late 1990s and early 2000s. The exchange rate for the Turkish lira was TRL650,000=$1 on January 1, 2001. In 2001, inflation in Turkey was 140%, while in the USA was only 2.5%. This led the Central Bank of Turkey to implement a mini-devaluation policy at the monthly rate of 7.5%. What was the official exchange rate on December 31, 2001? Was the Turkish lira properly valued? (Hint: Pay attention to the monthly devaluation process)