Each of the following single items is an example of a security except: O 3-month Treasury bill O Share of Starbuck Corporation stock O 30-year residential mortgage O 5-year, zero coupon Starbucks Corporation bond
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- 5 2.Asymmetric Information. Now let’s examine the impact of asymmetric information on thecreditmarket equilibrium. Specifically, in this question we assume that Anderson is not able toobserveor enforce the project that the borrower chooses. As a result, the loan contract can onlyspecifythe interest rate (not the project). Everything else remains as in problem 1.a.What type of asymmetric information problem does Anderson face? Write a shortexplanation justifying your answer.Which of the following statements regarding immunization is correct? OA. If a bank perfectly matches the maturities of the assets and liabilities, it should achieve perfect immunization for equityholders against interest rate risk. O B. Banks can immunize their portfolios by matching the maturities of their assets with their liabilities. OC. If banks need to satisfy regulatory requirements, they are required to match the durations of their assets with the leverage- adjusted durations of their liabilities. OD. If a bank immunizes a portfolio of its assets or liabilities against interest rate risk, the bank expects that the portfolio will neither gain nor lose its value when interest rates fluctuate.21 of 38 Which of the following items is not a tool used to solve moral hazard problems? O A. Taxation. O B. Collateral. O C. Financial intermediation. O D. Monitoring and enforcement of restrictive covenants. Unsure
- 3. You are in the market for a used car and decide to visit a used car dealership. Youknow that the Blue Book value of the car you are looking at is between $14,000 and$18,000.a. If you believe the dealer knows as much about the car as you do, how much areyou willing to pay? Why? Assume that you care only about the expected value ofthe car you will buy and that the car values are symmetrically distributed.b. Now you believe the dealer knows more about the car than you do. How much areyou willing to pay? Why? How can this asymmetric information problem beresolved in a competitive market?Why are banks called financial intermediaries?QUESTION 7 Table 2. TC FC VC MC AFC AVC ATC H. D SO 1 L $91 V A J M $49 3 K N P R $112 Consider the information in Table 2. What is the value of E? QUESTION 8 Table 2. Q TC FC VC MC AFC AVC ATC D. $0 1 Z E $80 V 2 F J M $42 T 3 G K P. R S108 Consider the information in Table 2. What is the value of D? HNA 2.
- 44 By implementing any hedge t of Solect one: O a you should try to make money on both sides of the transaction: that way you moke morey coming and going. O b you should spend at least as much time working the hedge as working the underlyling deal itselt. O c. you should agree to anything your banker puts in front of your face. O a your losses on one side should about equal your gains on the other side. 45 Which of the following is NOT one of the key factors that have motivated Honda to make investments in America? t of Select one: O a Direct investments in America might hove been an integral part of Honda's overail corporate strategy designed to bolster its competitive position vis-ò-vis its domestic rivals, such as Toyoto and Nissan. O b Honda wanted to export its US.-manufactured cars to other markets as well. O . Honda wanted to increase employment in America. O a Honda wanted to bypass trade barriers imposed on Japanese automobile manufacturers.The Eastern Caribbean Securities Exchange is a: O a. Central Bank O b. Financial Market O c. Regulatory Agency O d. Financial InstrumentPredict what would happen to the risk premiums ofmunicipal bonds if the federal government guaranteestoday that it will pay creditors if municipal governments default on their payments. Do you think that itwill then make sense for municipal bonds to be exemptfrom income taxes?
- 470 4 The basic distinction between a primary and secondary market is a. proceeds from sales in the primary market go to the current owner of a security; proceeds in secondary market go to the original owner. b. primary markets involve direct dealings within regional exchanges. c. only new securities are sold in the primary market; only outstanding securities are brought and sold in the secondary market. primary deal exclusively in bonds; secondary markets primarily in common stock. e. none of the aboveSuppose the economy of a large nation has a defense industry, a banking industry, and apharmaceutical industry. 1-unit output of defense requires 0.6 inputs of defense, 0.2 inputs ofbanking, and 0.2 inputs of pharmaceuticals. 1-unit output of banking requires 0.1 inputs ofdefense, 0.4 inputs of banking, and 0.5 inputs of pharmaceuticals. 1-unit output of pharmaceuticalsrequires 0.1 inputs of defense, 0.2 inputs of banking, and 0.2 inputs of pharmaceuticals.If the nation wants to have surpluses of 106 units of defense production, 243 units of bankingproduction, and 216 units of pharmaceutical production, find the gross production of eachindustry.In what way might consumer protection regulationsnegatively affect a financial intermediary’s profits?Can you think of a positive effect of such regulationson profits?