Each hand pushes with a constant force 4. Two identical blocks are connected by an ideal spring. The blocks are pushed towards each other across a level frictionless surface by hands that each exert a constant horizontal force of magnitude F. At time t, the blocks have speed v, and the spring is at its equilibrium length. At time t2, when the experiment ends, the blocks have each moved a distance d,. The speed of each block at time t2, V2, is less than v,. of magnitude F, v, v, k A d State whether each of the following quantities is positive, negative, or zero during the interval from t to t2. Explain. a. t= 1, A P B i. The work done on block A by the hand Kd, ii. The work done on block B by the hand sidizn o-sdi taili oz ms aoor a doii l ap nielyx layisnt eid iii. The net work done by external forces the spring.) system S (consisting of block A, block B, and b. During the interval from t to t2, does the total energy of system S increase, decrease, or sta the same? Explain. с. Consider the following statement: "The kinetic energy of the system decreases, since the final speed of the blocks is less than the initial speed of the blocks. At the same time, the potential energy of the system increases because the spring is being compressed. Since the total energy of the system is equal to the kinetic energy plus the potential energy, these two changes cancel each other out and the total energy of the system stays the same." Do you agree or disagree with this statement? Explain.

University Physics Volume 1
18th Edition
ISBN:9781938168277
Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Chapter7: Work And Kinetic Energy
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 63P: A small object is placed at the top of an incline that is essentially frictionless. The object...
icon
Related questions
Question
Each hand pushes
with a constant force
4. Two identical blocks are connected by an ideal spring.
The blocks are pushed towards each other across a level
frictionless surface by hands that each exert a constant
horizontal force of magnitude F,. At time t, the blocks
have speed v, and the spring is at its equilibrium length.
At time t2, when the experiment ends, the blocks have
each moved a distance d,. The speed of each block at
time t2, V2, is less than v,.
of magnitude F,
v,
v,
B
dietat
a. State whether each of the following quantities is
positive, negative, or zero during the interval from t
to t. Explain.
t= 1,
A
i. The work done on block A by the hand
ii. The work done on block B by the hand
o mn
iii. The net work done by external forces on system S (consisting of block A, block B, and
the spring.)
b. During the interval from t to t,, does the total energy of system S increase, decrease, or sta
the same? Explain.
c. Consider the following statement:
"The kinetic energy of the system decreases, since the final speed of the blocks is less than
the initial speed of the blocks. At the same time, the potential energy of the system
increases because the spring is being compressed. Since the total energy of the system is
equal to the kinetic energy plus the potential energy, these two changes cancel each other out
and the total energy of the system stays the same."
Do you agree or disagree with this statement? Explain.
Transcribed Image Text:Each hand pushes with a constant force 4. Two identical blocks are connected by an ideal spring. The blocks are pushed towards each other across a level frictionless surface by hands that each exert a constant horizontal force of magnitude F,. At time t, the blocks have speed v, and the spring is at its equilibrium length. At time t2, when the experiment ends, the blocks have each moved a distance d,. The speed of each block at time t2, V2, is less than v,. of magnitude F, v, v, B dietat a. State whether each of the following quantities is positive, negative, or zero during the interval from t to t. Explain. t= 1, A i. The work done on block A by the hand ii. The work done on block B by the hand o mn iii. The net work done by external forces on system S (consisting of block A, block B, and the spring.) b. During the interval from t to t,, does the total energy of system S increase, decrease, or sta the same? Explain. c. Consider the following statement: "The kinetic energy of the system decreases, since the final speed of the blocks is less than the initial speed of the blocks. At the same time, the potential energy of the system increases because the spring is being compressed. Since the total energy of the system is equal to the kinetic energy plus the potential energy, these two changes cancel each other out and the total energy of the system stays the same." Do you agree or disagree with this statement? Explain.
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps with 3 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Nonconservative forces
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
University Physics Volume 1
University Physics Volume 1
Physics
ISBN:
9781938168277
Author:
William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:
OpenStax - Rice University