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- What are the main components of measuring GDP with what is demanded?What are typical GDP patterns for a high-income economy like the United States in the long run and the short run?Explain briefly whether each of the following would cause GDP to overstate or understate the degree of change in the broad standard of living. The environment becomes dirtier The crime rate declines A greater variety of goods become available to consumers Infant mortality declines
- Cosider the following data on U.S GDP:a.What was the growth rate of nominal GDP between 1994 to 2014?b.What was the growth rate of the GDPdeflator between 1994 to 2014?c.What was the real GDP in 1994 measured in 2009 prices?d.What was the real GDP in 2014measured in 2009 prices?e.What was the growth rate of the GDP between 1994 to 2014?f.Was the growth rate of nominal GDP higher or lower than the growth rate of real GDP?Explain.During 2009, the Federal Reserve was easing monetary policy in an attempt to boost the economy. That same year, Congress passed the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act that cut taxes and expanded existing tax credits for working families and businesses. Figure 1 2200- As a result of this policy, 2000- g 1800- O A. GDP should increase and the effect on the interest rate should be ambiguous. AET AE4 E 1600- O B. GDP should increase and the interest rate should decrease. OC. both the interest rate and GDP should increase. O D. the interest rate should increase and the effect on GDP should be ambiguous. 1400- 1200- 1000- On January 1, 2013, the Social Security portion of the payroll tax rose from 4.2 percent to 6.2 percent and the top marginal tax rate increased to 39.6 percent from 35 percent. Assume the initial planned aggregate expenditure and interest rate were illustrated by AE, with r=5 percent. 600 400 200- Assuming that the Fed holds the money supply constant, which aggregate…← During 2009, the Federal Reserve was easing monetary policy in an attempt to boost the economy. That same year, Congress passed the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act that cut taxes and expanded existing tax credits for working families and businesses As a result of this policy, CA. both the interest fate and GOP should increase OB. the interest rate should increase and the effect on GDP should be ambiguous Q OC GDP should increase and the interest rate should decrease. OD. GDP should increase and the effect on the interest rate should be ambiguous
- Real GDP is best described as: A measure of a nation's output and employment holding wages constant. A measure of a nation's output holding prices constant. A measure of a nation's output at the current level of prices. OOOO. A measure of a nation's prices holding output constant. A measure of a nation's prices at the current level of output. A Moving to the next question prevents changes to this answer. E JUL 19 tv 10 O A"The following chart indicates the aggregate demand (AD) and short-run aggregate supply (SRAS) schedules of decision- makers for the current period. Both buyers and sellers previ- ously anticipated that the price level during the current period would be P 105 a. Indicate the quantity of GDP that will be produced during this period. b. Will it be a long-run equilibrium level of GDP? Why or why not? c. What will the relationship between the actual and natural rates of unemployment be during the period? Explain 20 your answer.Suppose that an economy consists of only two individuals. Trevor has $1310 available to spend on goods. He decides to purchase $130 worth of produce from Krista in the current year. No other economic activity takes place during the current year. Using this information, answer the questions. For the current year, what is the economy's income? For the current year, what is the economy's expenditure? In an economy, how are income and expenditure related? O Income is greater than expenditure 24 MacBook Air In an economy, how are income and expenditure related? Income is greater than expenditure. O They are equal. Income is less than expenditure. They are unrelated.
- Question 7 Which of the following would be counted in this year's GDP? O a O b O C Od Question & What is the difference between real GDP and nominal GDP? O a O b Column A 1. 2. C d Question 9 Match each phase of the business cycle to its correct definition. 3. The bonus check a worker receives this year the value of a loan taken out this year The value of a savings bond sold by the federal government to investors this year The value of a television produced last year but sold this year 4 Real GDP allows for depreciation; nominal GDP allows for no depreciation. Real GDP includes nonmarket activities; nominal GDP has no nonmarket activities. Real GDP is based on constant prices; nominal GDP is based on the current year's prices. Real GDP is accurate to hundreds of dollars; nominal GDP is accurate to thousands of dollars. period of economic decline marked by falling real GDP a period of economic growth as measured by a rise in real GDP the height of an economic expansion, when real GDP…Which of the following statements about nominal and real GDP is correct? O A change in real GDP reflects both a change in output as well as prices thus it is a better measurement than nominal GDP. O A change in nominal GDP could reflect either changes in output or changes in prices thus it is a better measurement than real GDP. O Nominal GDAvalues production at base year prices, whereas real GDP values production at current year prices. O Nominal GDP values production at current year prices, whereas real GDP values production at base year prices.In a strong, growing economy, what happens to the number of jobs and types of jobs? O The number of jobs grows and the types of jobs grow as well. O The number of jobs varies with the old types of jobs and the new types of jobs. O There are fewer workers in each type of job as machines replace them, though there is no change in the types of jobs. The average trend is that there is an increase in the number of jobs but some types of jobs cease to exist while other, new types of jobs replace them. Which of the following is the best example of frictional unemployment? * John, a coal miner, was laid off because of a lack of demand for workers in his O industry. He is looking into new opportunities in computer programming, but they require him to gain some new skills. Heather recently graduated with her doctorate in economics. She is searching for a job that matches her skills. Peter, a highly skilled construction worker, lost his job when the recession began. He is looking for work, but…