Discuss the factors that accountants should consider when setting up company accounting policy relating to PPE. . Detail your view on the subsequent measurement of PPE and provide recommendations to accounting standard setters.
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- Which of the following options would most likely improve the timeliness of your company's financial statements? Question 1 options: decreasing the estimates of useful life of property, plant, and equipment. changing the timing of when revenues are recognized. changing from quarterly financial statements to monthly financial statements. increasing the number of disclosures in the notes to the statement. Fundamental qualitative characteristics include: Question 2 options: representational faithfulness and timeliness. relevance and representational faithfulness. materiality and verifiability. relevance and comparability.Please solve all questions. You are the manager responsible for the audit of Kicap Manis Berhad, a listed company, for the year ended 31 December 2019. The main business activity of Kicap Manis Berhad is the manufacture of farm machinery. The audit work has been completed, and you are reviewing the working papers in order to draft a report to those charged with governance. During the audit of property, plant and equipment (PPE), the audit team found no material misstatement but the following issues have come to your attention. It was discovered that authorization had not been gained for the purchase of office equipment with a cost of RM315,000. The officer in charge of the purchase claimed that the management has conveyed their agreement with the purchase in the management team monthly meeting, but the audit team has not been furnished with such minutes of meeting even after numerous requests. The client is using an internally developed PPE system, PropertyCare, to maintain the…Consider the following material and independent situations (i) to (iii) below.In each situation, the following dates apply:• Balance date: 30 June 2021• Date of audit report: 16 August 2021• Audited financial report and audit report sent to shareholders: 23 August 2021• Annual general meeting: 30 September 2021(i) The client purchased raw materials that were received before the financial year end. The purchase was recorded based on its estimated value. The supplier’s invoice, received on 30 July 2021, showed that the cost was substantially different from the estimated value.(ii) On 10 August 2021, the directors signed a contract to upgrade the client’s airconditioning system. The first payment of $100,000 is due on 1 September 2021. Work will be completed by 30 June 2022, and the final contract payment will be made at that time.(iii) On 25 August 2021, the general manager informed you that on 18 August 2021 the directors decided to sell land that the client was holding as a long-term…
- Choose a major publicly traded corporation, then go to the corporation's site and retrieve the information needed for this assignment. Provide information about the history of the corporation and its current product offerings. Provide a screenshot of the corporate’s latest reported income statement. Organize the income statement in an Excel file to enable you to verify the arithmetic in the income statement, and explain your verifications. Also, explain the nature of each item in the income statement. Information for the Hi-Test company’s production process for September follows. Assume that all materials are added at the beginning of this production process, and that conversion costs are added uniformly throughout the process. Work in process inventory, September 1 (2,000 units, 100% complete with respect to direct materials, 80% complete with respect to direct labor and overhead; consists of $45,000 of direct materials cost and $56.320 conversion cost). = $101,320 Costs…Choose a major publicly traded corporation, then go to the corporation's site and retrieve the information needed for this assignment. Provide information about the history of the corporation and its current product offerings. Provide a screenshot of the corporate’s latest reported income statement. Organize the income statement in an Excel file to enable you to verify the arithmetic in the income statement, and explain your verifications. Also, explain the nature of each item in the income statement. Information for the Hi-Test company’s production process for September follows. Assume that all materials are added at the beginning of this production process, and that conversion costs are added uniformly throughout the process. Work in process inventory, September 1 (2,000 units, 100% complete with respect to direct materials, 80% complete with respect to direct labor and overhead; consists of $45,000 of direct materials cost and $56.320 conversion cost). = $101,320 Costs…Identify any Two (2) Public Listed Company listed under the Main Market of Bursa Malaysia originating from the same industry. Download the most recent annual report of the companies you have chosen. Analyze and compare the annual reports and critically assess the difficulties in preparing a set of useful financial statements, which exhibits all the primary qualitative characteristics necessary for all users of financial statements( E.g. Comparability ). How well do you feel that your chosen companies have achieved this purpose ? ( Minimum 1200 words )
- Write a short email to the board of directors explaning to them three examples of the judgement exercised when accounting for property, plant, and equipment. Also explain the implications of exercising judgement. Note that not all the directors have an accounting background.You were requested to personally deliver your auditor’s report to the board of directors of Sebal Manufacturing Corporation and answer questions posed about the financial statements. While reading the statements, one director asked what are the precise meanings of the terms cost, expense, and loss? These terms seem sometimes to identify similar items and other times dissimilar items.”book value of the component’s net assets. The component was operating at a loss from the beginning of the year. in addition, Lynn had one of its manufacturing plants destroyed by an earthquake during the year. Earthquakes are not uncommon in Lynn’s operating environment. 1. Explain how Lynn should report discoutinued operations of a component of its business on its income statement for this year. Do not discuss earnings per share requirements. 2. Explain how Lynn…Recognition is the process of including within the financial statements items which meet the definition of an element according to the IASB’s Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting. Which of the following items should be recognised as an asset in the statement of financial position of a company? Select one: a. A highly lucrative contract signed during the year which is due to commence shortly after the year end b. A government grant relating to the purchase of an item of plant several years ago which has a remaining life of four years c. A skilled and efficient workforce which has been very expensive to train. Some of these staff are still in the employment of the company d. A receivable from a customer which has been sold (factored) to a finance company. The finance company has full recourse to the company for any losses
- FTG & CO. an accounting and auditing firm was engaged by Zest Airlines Philippines to audit the company for reporting year ended December 31, 2020. You were assigned by FTG to plan the audit, and based on your experience of the environment, your team will focus on property, plant, and equipment material risks that might arise. Based on your examination and test of record you traced the following transactions: On January 1, 2020, Zest Airlines contracted with LIPAD Aircraft to construct an aircraft to Zest’s specifications at a cost ofP20,000,000. During 2020, Zest paid LIPADP4,000,000 on January 1, and anotherP2,500,000 on September 30. On the same day, January 1, Zest borrowed P3,600,000 at 13% to partially finance the construction, an obligation still outstanding at the end of 2020. The remaining amount paid to LIPAD was financed from available working capital. Zest has…Carinal Ltd. specializes in the development of electronic components within quite a competitive environment causing concerns for marketing and pricing. Its non-current assets primarily include IT software, property, and investments, and there have been additions to these during the year. As audit manager, you are conducting a preliminary analytical review and associated risk analysis for this client for the year ended June 30 2022. You have been presented with the following draft financial information about Carinal with incomplete ratios and percentages calculation. INCOME STATEMENT Year ended June 30 2022 2021 $'000 $'000Revenue 22450 18675Cost of sales 8475 8055Gross Profit 13975 10620Distribution costs 4245 3120Administrative expenses 1276 2134Selling expenses 5555 512Profit from operations 2899 4854Net interest receivable 1245 495Profit before tax 4144 5349Income tax expense 2145 2345Net profit 1999 3004Retained profits 1325 2105Dividends paid $1250 $1049Accounting ratios and…Carinal Ltd. specializes in the development of electronic components within quite a competitive environment causing concerns for marketing and pricing. Its non-current assets primarily include IT software, property, and investments, and there have been additions to these during the year. As audit manager, you are conducting a preliminary analytical review and associated risk analysis for this client for the year ended June 30 2022. You have been presented with the following draft financial information about Carinal with incomplete ratios and percentages calculation. INCOME STATEMENT Year ended June 30 2022 2021 $'000 $'000 Revenue 22,450 18,675 Cost of Sales 8,475 8,055 Gross Profit 13,975 10,620 Distribution costs 4,245 3,120 Administrative expenses 1,276 2,134 Selling expenses 5,555 512 Profit from operations 2,899 4,854 Net interest receivable 1,245 495 Profit before tax 4,144 5,349 Income tax expenses 2,145 2,345 Net profit 1,999 3,004 Retained…