Diego Company manufactures one product that is sold for $79 per unit in two geographic regions—the East and West regions. The following information pertains to the company’s first year of operations in which it produced 50,000 units and sold 45,000 units. Variable costs per unit: Manufacturing: Direct materials $ 29 Direct labor $ 16 Variable manufacturing overhead $ 2 Variable selling and administrative $ 4 Fixed costs per year: Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 800,000 Fixed selling and
Variance Analysis
In layman's terms, variance analysis is an analysis of a difference between planned and actual behavior. Variance analysis is mainly used by the companies to maintain a control over a business. After analyzing differences, companies find the reasons for the variance so that the necessary steps should be taken to correct that variance.
Standard Costing
The standard cost system is the expected cost per unit product manufactured and it helps in estimating the deviations and controlling them as well as fixing the selling price of the product. For example, it helps to plan the cost for the coming year on the various expenses.
Diego Company manufactures one product that is sold for $79 per unit in two geographic regions—the East and West regions. The following information pertains to the company’s first year of operations in which it produced 50,000 units and sold 45,000 units.
| Variable costs per unit: | |
|---|---|
| Manufacturing: | |
| Direct materials | $ 29 |
| Direct labor | $ 16 |
| Variable manufacturing |
$ 2 |
| Variable selling and administrative | $ 4 |
| Fixed costs per year: | |
| Fixed manufacturing overhead | $ 800,000 |
| Fixed selling and administrative expense | $ 516,000 |
The company sold 35,000 units in the East region and 10,000 units in the West region. It determined that $240,000 of its fixed selling and administrative expense is traceable to the West region, $190,000 is traceable to the East region, and the remaining $86,000 is a common fixed expense. The company will continue to incur the total amount of its fixed
1. What is the unit product cost under variable costing?
2. What is the unit product cost under absorption costing?
3. What is the company’s total contribution margin under variable costing
4. What is the company’s net operating income (loss) under variable costing?
5. What is the company’s total gross margin under absorption costing?
6. What is the company’s net operating income (loss) under absorption costing?
7. What is the amount of the difference between the variable costing and absorption costing net operating incomes (losses)?
8. a. What is the company’s break-even point in unit sales?
9. If the sales volumes in the East and West regions had been reversed, what would be the company’s overall break-even point in unit sales?
10. What would have been the company’s variable costing net operating income (loss) if it had produced and sold 45,000 units?
11. What would have been the company’s absorption costing net operating income (loss) if it had produced and sold 45,000 units?
12. If the company produces 5,000 fewer units than it sells in its second year of operations, will absorption costing net operating income be higher or lower than variable costing net operating income in Year 2?
multiple choice
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Lower
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Higher13. Prepare a contribution format segmented income statement that includes a Total column and columns for the East and West regions.14. Diego is considering eliminating the West region because an internally generated report suggests the region’s total gross margin in the first year of operations was $80,000 less than its traceable fixed selling and administrative expenses. Diego believes that if it drops the West region, the East region's sales will grow by 3% in Year 2. Using the contribution approach for analyzing segment profitability and assuming all else remains constant in Year 2, what would be the profit impact of dropping the West region in Year 2?15. Assume the West region invests $40,000 in a new advertising campaign in Year 2 that increases its unit sales by 20%. If all else remains constant, what would be the profit impact of pursuing the advertising campaign?
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