Determine whether the current sewing machine should be replaced. (Ignore the time value of money.) (If an amount reduces the net income then enter with a negative sign preceding the number, eg.-15,000 or parenthesis, e.g. (15,000).) Replace Incremental income New machine cost Proceeds from sale of old machine Net incremental savings Retain Incremental cost savings
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- Filkins Fabric Company is considering the replacement of its old, fully depreciated knitting machine. Two new models are available: Machine 190-3, which has a cost of $190,000, a 3-year expected life, and after-tax cash flows (labor savings and depreciation) of $87,000 per year; and Machine 360-6, which has a cost of $360,000, a 6-year life, and after-tax cash flows of $98,300 per year. Knitting machine prices are not expected to rise because inflation will be offset by cheaper components (microprocessors) used in the machines. Assume that Filkins’ cost of capital is 14%. Should the firm replace its old knitting machine? If so, which new machine should it use? By how much would the value of the company increase if it accepted the better machine? What is the equivalent annual annuity for each machine?St. Johns River Shipyards welding machine is 15 years old, fully depreciated, and has no salvage value. However, even though it is old, it is still functional as originally designed and can be used for quite a while longer. A new welder will cost 182,500 and have an estimated life of 8 years with no salvage value. The new welder will be much more efficient, however, and this enhanced efficiency will increase earnings before depreciation from 27,000 to 74,000 per year. The new machine will be depreciated over its 5-year MACRS recovery period, so the applicable depreciation rates are 20.00%, 32.00%, 19.20%, 11.52%, 11.52%, and 5.76%. The applicable corporate tax rate is 25%, and the project cost of capital is 12%. What is the NPV if the firm replaces the old welder with the new one?DuPree Coffee Roasters, Inc., wishes to expand and modernize its facilities. The installed cost of a proposed computer-controlled automatic-feed roaster will be $130,000. The firm has a chance to sell its 4-year-old roaster for $35,000. The existing roaster originally cost $60,000 and was being depreciated using MACRS and a 7-year recovery period Percentage by recovery year* Recovery year 3 years 5 years 7 years 10 years 1 33% 20% 14% 10% 2 45% 32% 25% 18% 3 15% 19% 18% 14% 4 7% 12% 12% 12% 5 12% 9% 9% 6 5% 9% 8% 7 9% 7% 8 4% 6% 9 6% 10 6% 11 4% Totals 100% 100% 100% 100% DuPree is subject to a 21%tax rate. a. What is the book value of the existing roaster? b. Calculate the after-tax…
- Explansion Project: ABC is planning to buy a new heavy duty printing machine. You were hired to assist KFUPM on this decision. So you gathered the following information. The new machine has a life of 3 years. New Machine: Life of machine: 3 years The cost of the new machine is SAR 1,134 The machine will increase the gross profit every year by SAR 314 The market value of the machine when sold at the end of its life is SAR 191 If replaced, then the net working capital (NOWC) will increase every year by SAR 22 ABC will recover all investments in working capital at the end of the new machine's life (after 3 years). WACC is 9.49% Tax rate is 40% ABC uses straight-line Depreciation. Calculate the follwoing: Notes: 1. Use 2 DecimalsVaughn Manufacturing is considering the replacement of a piece of equipment with a newer model. The following data has been collected: Old Equipment New Equipment Purchase price $220500 $367500 Accumulated depreciation 88200 - 0 - Annual operating costs 294000 235200 If the old equipment is replaced now, it can be sold for $58800. Both the old equipment’s remaining useful life and the new equipment’s useful life is 5 years. The company uses straight-line depreciation with a zero salvage value for all of its assets.For the 5-year period, what is the increase or decrease in net income associated with the new equipment? $88200` $58800 $(14700) $(73500)A company plans to purchase a new machine due to the expected demand for anew product. The machine costs Ghc185,000 and it is expected that the machineshall be used for five (5) years with a scrap value of Ghc15,000. The companyexpects the demand for the product to be as follows: Year 1 2 3 4 5 Demand (Units) 25,000 30,000 35,000 40,000 20,000 Increase Selling Price 2% per year Variable Cost of production Fixed production expenses 3% per year5% per year The company’s cost of capital is 10% and pays corporate tax at a rate of 25% inthe related year. Calculate the Net Present Value (NPV) of purchasing the newmachine advice whether it makes economic sense to buy the new machine.
- Russell Industries is considering replacing a fully depreciated machine that has a remaining useful life of 10 years with a newer, more sophisticated machine. The new machine will cost $194,000 and will require $29,400 in installation costs. It will be depreciated under MACRS using a 5-year recovery period Percentage by recovery year* Recovery year 3 years 5 years 7 years 10 years 1 33% 20% 14% 10% 2 45% 32% 25% 18% 3 15% 19% 18% 14% 4 7% 12% 12% 12% 5 12% 9% 9% 6 5% 9% 8% 7 9% 7% 8 4% 6% 9 6% 10 6% 11 4% Totals 100% 100% 100% 100% A $30,000 increase in net working capital will be required to support the new machine. The firm's managers plan to evaluate the potential replacement over a…Required information Nuclear safety devices installed several years ago have been depreciated from a first cost of $200,000 to zero using the Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System (MACRS). The devices can be sold on the used equipment market for an estimated $15,000, or they can be retained in service for 5 more years with a $9000 upgrade now and an operating expenses (OE) of $6000 per year. The upgrade investment will be depreciated over 3 years with no salvage value. The challenger is a replacement with newer technology at a first cost of $40,000, n = 5 years, and S= 0. The new units will have operating expenses of $7000 per year. Use a 5-year study period, an effective tax rate of 41%, an after-tax minimum acceptable rate of return (MARR) of 18% per year, and an assumption of classical straight line depreciation (no half-year convention) to perform an after-tax AW-based replacement study. The annual worth of the defender is determined to be $| The annual worth of the challenger…Plz use excel and show formula !!!!!!! Benson Enterprises is deciding when to replace its old machine. The machine’s current salvagevalue is $1.2 million. Its current book value is $1 million. If not sold, the old machine will requiremaintenance costs of $420,000 at the end of the year for the next five years. Depreciation on theold machine is $200,000 per year. At the end of five years, it will have a salvage value of $220,000.A replacement machine costs $3.5 million now and requires maintenance costs of $160,000 at theend of each year during its economic life of five years. At the end of five years, the new machinewill have a salvage value of $540,000. It will be fully depreciated using the three-year MACRSschedule. In five years a replacement machine will cost $4,000,000. Pilot will need to purchasethis machine regardless of what choice it makes today. The corporate tax is 35 percent and theappropriate discount rate is 10 percent. The company is assumed to earn sufficient revenues…
- Baxter Bakers is trying to decide whether it should keep its existing bread-making machine or purchase a new one that has technological advantages (which translate into cost savings) over the existing machine. Information on each machine follows: Old machine New machine Original cost $10,000 $25,000 Accumulated depreciation 6,000 Annual cash operating costs 9,500 5.000 Current salvage value of old machine Salvage value in 10 years 2,500 650 1,200 Remaining life 12 yrs 12 yrs Refer to Baxter Bakers. The estimated $650 salvage value of the existing machine in 10 years represents a(n) Select one: a. opportunity cost of keeping the existing machine for 10 years b. opportunity cost of selling the existing machine now c. opportunity cost of keeping the existing machine and buying the new machine d. sunk costGeorgia Ceramic Company has an automatic glaze sprayer that has been used for the past 10 years. The sprayer can be used for another 10 years and will have a zero salvage value at that time. The annual operating and maintenance costs for the sprayer amount to $15,000 per year. Due to an increase in business, a new sprayer must be purchased, either in addition to or as a replacement for the old sprayer. Option 1: H the old sprayer is retained, a new, smaller capacity sprayer willbe purchased at a cost of $48,000; this new sprayer will have a $5.000 salvage value in I 0 years and annual operating and maintenance costs of $12.000. The old sprayer has a current market value of $6.000.Option 2: If the old sprayer is sold, a new sprayer of larger capacity will bepurchased for $84,000. This sprayer will have a $9,000 salvage value in 10years and annual operating and maintenance costs of $24,000.Which option should be selected at MARR = 12%?Murl Plastics Inc. purchased a new machine one year ago at a cost of $69,000. Although the machine operates well, the president of Murl Plastics is wondering if the company should replace it with a new electronic machine that has just come on the market. The new machine would slash annual operating costs by two-thirds, as shown in the comparative data below: PresentMachine ProposedNew Machine Purchase cost new $ 69,000 $ 103,500 Estimated useful life new 6 years 5 years Annual operating costs $ 48,300 $ 16,100 Annual straight-line depreciation 11,500 20,700 Remaining book value 57,500 — Salvage value now 11,500 — Salvage value in five years 0 0 In trying to decide whether to purchase the new machine, the president has prepared the following analysis: Book value of the old machine $ 57,500 Less: Salvage value 11,500 Net loss from disposal $ 46,000…