Design a greedy algorithm which takes as input the number of kids n, and the n lists of intervals [?$, ?$], and outputs the maximum number of kids m that Santa can talk to. You are expected to write the pseudocode of your algorithm.
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- There are N light bulbs numbered 1 to N, all kept off initially. There are also N persons who will toggle all the bulbs. The first person comes and toggles all the bulbs. The second person comes and toggles all even bulbs. The third person comes and toggles all multiples of 3. This process continues till all N persons pass. When N=16, only the bulbs 1,4,9, and 16 are on. When N=50, how many bulbs are on?A chemistry teacher asked her class to answer the following question: If I put 10 bacteria on the classroom doorknob tonight, how many bacteria will be on the doorknob by the time we come to school tomorrow? In order to answer this question, you need to know a few things: Each bacterium (a single bacteria) can create 2 more bacteria every hour This means that after one hour, the doorknob will have 10 + 10 * 2 = 30 bacteria, since we started with 10 bacteria and each of those created 2 more. This means that after two hours, the doorknob will have 30 + 30 * 2 = 90, since there were 30 bacteria at the beginning of hour two, and during that hour each bacteria created 2 more bacteria. Continuing this pattern, the number of bacteria on the doorknob after N hours is numberOfBacteriaLastHour + numberOfBacteriaLastHour * 2 However, if we wanted to know how many bacteria are alive after 12 hours, we need to know how many bacteria were alive at hour 11. To find out how many bacteria are alive at…This must be done using CORAL language. Primary U.S. interstate highways are numbered 1-99. Odd numbers (like the 5 or 95) go north/south, and evens (like the 10 or 90) go east/west. Auxiliary highways are numbered 100-999, and service the primary highway indicated by the rightmost two digits. Thus, the 405 services the 5, and the 290 services the 90. Given a highway number, indicate whether it is a primary or auxiliary highway. If auxiliary, indicate what primary highway it serves. Also indicate if the (primary) highway runs north/south or east/west. Ex: If the input is: 90 the output is: The 90 is primary, going east/west. Ex: If the input is: 290 the output is: The 290 is auxiliary, serving the 90, going east/west. Ex: If the input is: 0 or any number not between 1 and 999, the output is: 0 is not a valid interstate highway number.
- In practical life, the employees get salaries and pay taxes honestly. Sometimes, the process of drawing salariesand payment of taxes may lead to some interesting situation. Suppose, a person draws salary of Rs. 10,000 permonth. A certain percentage of tax is charged on that amount, which is deducted every month. But if the salaryof the person is more than Rs. 10,000 per month, then the tax rate is different. Similarly if a person is getting Rs.20,000 per month, he/she would be charged more under a different tax rate slab. The interesting situationdevelops if there is an anomaly in the tax rates i.e. a person who is getting higher salary takes home lesser moneyas compared to the other person with less gross salary.To further elaborate it, we suppose that there is company 'C' where 100 or less than 100persons are employed. The salaries of the employees and their tax rates are known to us.We are required to list those unlucky persons, who are getting lesser take-home salary(net salary)…Three prisoners have been sentenced to long terms in prison, but due to over crowed conditions, one prisoner must be released. The warden devises a scheme to determine which prisoner is to be released. He tells the prisoners that he will blindfold them and then paint a red dot or blue dot on each forehead. After he paints the dots, he will remove the blindfolds, and a prisoner should raise his hand if he sees at least one red dot on the other two prisoners. The first prisoner to identify the color of the dot on his own forehead will be release. Of course, the prisoners agree to this. (What do they have to lose?) The warden blindfolds the prisoners, as promised, and then paints a red dot on the foreheads of all three prisoners. He removes the blindfolds and, since each prisoner sees a red dot (in fact two red dots), each prisoner raises his hand. Some time passes when one of the prisoners exclaims, "I know what color my dot is! It's red!" This prisoner is then released. Your problem…Scenario:One of the renowned supermarket in Dhaka City, “Shwapno” is celebrating their firstanniversary of opening. They have become very popular among people in a short amount oftime. As a method of celebration they have designed three interesting and exciting offer for theircustomers for that day only!! The offers are described as follows:Offer 1: This offer says, if the name of any customer starts with “S” OR ends with “o”, theywill receive a gift which contains 1 kg miniket rice and 1 litre soyabean oil. This offer isdedicated from their name, Shwapno.Offer 2: This offer says, if one customer have taken products and his/her total product weightis less than 1.50 kg, then Shwapno will give all the products to the customer for free. If the totalweight is 1.50 kg or more, the customer will have to pay the full amount.Offer 3: This offer says, if a customer is aged less than 15, then he/she will receive chocolates.If aged 15 or more, then no gifts for the customer.Implementation:Create…
- Five members of an obesity club want to know how much they have lost or gained weight since the last time they met. To do this, they carry out a weighing ritual where each one is weighed on ten different scales in order to have a more accurate average of their weight. If there is a positive difference between this average weight and the weight of the last time they met, it means that they gained weight. But if the difference is negative, it means that they lost weight. What the problem requires is that for each person a sign is printed that says "went up" or "under" and the amount of pounds. Write a program in C++ that uses a function. The user must enter the initial weight and the 10 weights of the scales. Please do not use arrays or vectorFive members of an obesity club want to know how much they have lost or gained weight since the last time they met. To do this, they carry out a weighing ritual where each one is weighed on ten different scales in order to have a more accurate average of their weight. If there is a positive difference between this average weight and the weight of the last time they met, it means that they gained weight. But if the difference is negative, it means that they lost weight. What the problem requires is that for each person a sign is printed that says "went up" or "under" and the amount of pounds Write a program in c++ using a function. Initial weights 230, 240, 180, 300 and 350. Do not use arraysFive members of an obesity club want to know how much they have lost or gained weight since the last time they met. To do this, they carry out a weighing ritual where each one is weighed on ten different scales in order to have a more accurate average of their weight. If there is a positive difference between this average weight and the weight of the last time they met, it means that they gained weight. But if the difference is negative, it means that they lost weight. What the problem requires is that for each person a sign is printed that says "went up" or "under" and the amount of pounds Write a program in c++ using for, do while or while. Initial weights 230, 240, 180, 300 and 350. Do not use arrays
- Five members of an obesity club want to know how much they have lost or gained weight since the last time they met. To do this, they carry out a weighing ritual where each one is weighed on ten different scales in order to have a more accurate average of their weight. If there is a positive difference between this average weight and the weight of the last time they met, it means that they gained weight. But if the difference is negative, it means that they lost weight. What the problem requires is that for each person a sign is printed that says "went up" or "under" and the amount of pounds Write a program in c++ using for, do while or while. Initial weights 230, 240, 180, 300 and 350There are a set of courses, each of them requiring a set of disjoint time intervals. For example, a course could require the time from 9am to 11am and 2pm to 3pm and 4pm to 5pm. You want to know, given a number K, if it’s possible to take at least K courses. You can only take one course at any single point in time (i.e. any two courses you choose can’t overlap). Show that the problem is NP-complete, which means that choosing courses is indeed a difficult thing in our life. Use a reduction from the Independent set problem.A fish-finder is a device used by anglers to find fish in a lake. If the fish-finder finds a fish, it will sound an alarm. It uses depth readings to determine whether to sound an alarm. For our purposes, the fish-finder will decide that a fish is swimming past if:there are four consecutive depth readings which form a strictly increasing sequence (such as 3 4 7 9) (which we will call "Fish Rising"), orthere are four consecutive depth readings which form a strictly decreasing sequence (such as 9 6 5 2) (which we will call "Fish Diving"), orthere are four consecutive depth readings which are identical (which we will call "Constant Depth").All other readings will be considered random noise or debris, which we will call "No Fish."Create a Python program called "fishfinder_firstname_lastname" that takes 1 input of string of 4 numbers separated with comma. Your program must display "Fish Rising", "Fish Diving.", "Fish At Constant Depth" or "No Fish".Example:30,10,20,20 Must display No…