dentify if the following changes are an accounting policy change (P), an accounting estimate change (AE), or an error (E). Item • The useful life of a piece of equipment was revised from five years to six years. • An accrued litigation liability was adjusted upwards once the lawsuit was concluded. •  An item was missed in the year-end inventory count. •  The method used to depreciate a factory machine was changed from straight-line to declining balance when it was determined that this better reflected the pattern of use.  • A company adopted the new IFRS for revenue recognition.  • The accrued pension liability was adjusted downwards as the company's actuary had not included one employee group when estimating the remaining service life.  • The allowance for doubtful accounts was adjusted upwards due to current economic conditions.  • The allowance for doubtful accounts was adjusted downwards because the previous estimate was based on an aged trial balance that classified some outstanding invoices into the wrong aging categories.  • A company changed its inventory cost flow assumption from LIFO to FIFO, as the newly appointed auditors indicated that LIFO was not allowable under IFRS.

Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach to Conducting a Quality Audit
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305080577
Author:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. Rittenberg
Publisher:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. Rittenberg
Chapter16: Advanced Topics Concerning Complex Auditing Judgments
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 36RSCQ
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Identify if the following changes are an accounting policy change (P), an accounting estimate change (AE), or an error (E).

Item

• The useful life of a piece of equipment was revised from five years to six years.

• An accrued litigation liability was adjusted upwards once the lawsuit was concluded.

•  An item was missed in the year-end inventory count.

•  The method used to depreciate a factory machine was changed from straight-line to declining balance when it was determined that this better reflected the pattern of use. 

• A company adopted the new IFRS for revenue recognition. 

• The accrued pension liability was adjusted downwards as the company's actuary had not included one employee group when estimating the remaining service life. 

• The allowance for doubtful accounts was adjusted upwards due to current economic conditions. 

• The allowance for doubtful accounts was adjusted downwards because the previous estimate was based on an aged trial balance that classified some outstanding invoices into the wrong aging categories. 

• A company changed its inventory cost flow assumption from LIFO to FIFO, as the newly appointed auditors indicated that LIFO was not allowable under IFRS. 

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