Define the following terms:a. Cori cycleb. glucagonc. glucose-alanine cycled. hypoglycemiae. antioxidant
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A: Krebs cycle is also called as Tricarboxylic cycle or citric acid cycle. The citric acid cycle…
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A: Cyclic adenosine monophosphate is a messenger molecule used in the signalling pathways. It is…
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A: Transamination is the transfer of an amino group from one molecule to another. It is observed from…
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Q: Explain how the control of metabolism is a good example of the general principle of physiology?
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Q: n what form does the body primarily store any excess glucose
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Q: Differentiate between the effect of insulin and glucagon on blood sugar concentration.
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Q: Which of the following statements is true? a) High insulin/glucagon ratio activates lipolysis in…
A: Asked : True statement regarding insulin to glucagon ration
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A: Fructose 1,6-bisphosphate is an enzyme that is responsible for the conversion of…
Q: What would be the effect on fatty acid synthesis of an increase in intramito- chondrial oxaloacetate…
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Q: Define the following terms: a. one-carbon metabolism b. para-aminobenzoic acid c. cobalamin d.…
A: a. One-carbon pool is the methyl groups pool available for methylation of variety of compounds. b.…
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Q: Write a one-sentence explanation for each of the following statements. (a) In liver, glucagon…
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Q: Gierke disease
A: answe will be option B, and C Glucose6-phosphate deficiency is an inherited metabolic disease,…
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Q: An increase in the ratio of glucagon to insulin, as occurs during a prolonged fast, would do which…
A: The pancreas' alpha and beta cells secrete glucagon and insulin. They are diametrically opposed;…
Q: Which of the following is a clinical manifestation consistent with diabetic ketoacidosis? Question…
A: Correct option explain next step
Q: Glucagon, a hormone found in the pancreas, stimulates what enzyme found only in the liver and not in…
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Q: Which of the following statements is true? a) High insulin/glucagon ratio activates lipolysis in…
A: Lipolysis is the process in which the lipid, triacylglycerol is broken down into its components…
Q: Explain, in general terms, the roles of the nervous and endocrine systems in metabolism.
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Q: What are three metabolic alterations related to hyperglycemia that contribute to diabetic…
A: Diabetes is the condition in which the body is not able to produce enough amount of insulin hormone…
Q: Which of the following will decrease the level of uric acid in the body? O Decrease optimal…
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Q: If glucose was no longer available, citric acid cycle activity would: a. decrease b. increase…
A: Citric acid cycle is a series of chemical reactions used by all aerobic organisms to release stored…
Q: explain the relationship between glycogen metabolism, the pentose phosphate shunt, dyslipidemia,…
A: Glycogen metabolism is the glycogenolysis or breakdown of glycogen during fasting and muscle…
Q: Explain how hormones act to modify the metabolism of fattyacids in both the short and the long term.…
A: Hormones, such as epinephrine, insulin, and testosterone are organic compounds that are involved in…
Q: An increase in the ratio of glucagon to insulin, as occurs during a prolonged fast, would do which…
A: The pancreas secretes insulin and glucagon. These two work in maintaining the equilibrium and are…
Q: Write a one-sentence explanation for each of the following statements.(a) In liver, glucagon…
A: Introduction: The series of chemical reactions that occur in the living body together known as…
Q: Describe various mechanisms for regulation of blood glucose.
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A: Glycated hemoglobin ( HBA1C ) glycates the amino group of lysyl residues and the amino terminals…
Define the following terms:
a. Cori cycle
b. glucagon
c. glucose-alanine cycle
d. hypoglycemia
e. antioxidant
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Solved in 2 steps
- Define the following terms: a. hyperosmolar hyperglycemic nonketosis b. insulin resistance c. JNK d. PKCθ e. PKCεA person is suspected with diabetes mellitus. He checks his blood glucose level by gluceose oxidase method. After the experiment, OD of his blood sample was obtained as 0.08. Based on the glucose standard curve seen in the virtual lab, calculate his blood glucose level. Is he had diabetes mellitus? (Note: Normal blood glucose level in our body is 70-110mg/dl). Find out the role and chemical reactions of the following reagents in the blood glucose level determination by glucose oxidase method. a) Sodium sulphate – Zinc sulphate solution b ) Glucose oxidase reagent c) Peroxidase A person did estimation of blood glucose level by glucose oxidase method by referring the virtual lab procedure. But he forgot to add ortho - toluidine reagent during glucose oxidase reagent preparation. a) What is the observation of the result?…Define the following terms: a. one-carbon metabolism b. para-aminobenzoic acid c. cobalamin d. pernicious anemia e. intrinsic factor
- Define the following terms: a. ketogenic amino acid b. glucogenic amino acid c. L-amino acid oxidase d. Krebs urea cycle e. CPSIAlpha-glucosidase inhibitors are contraindicated in all of the following cases, except:A. Diabetic ketoacidosisA. Liver cirrhosisB. HypertensionC. Large abdominal herniasD. Ulcerative colitisAll of the following statements concerning glycogenesis and glycogenolysis are true EXCEPT A. Taking this test will activate glycogen phosphorylase and inhibit glycogen synthase B. Being chased by a bear will activate glycogen synthesis and inhibit glycogen phosphorylase C. Exercise or “fight-or-flight” circumstances will result in an increase in epinephrine causing increased glycogen phosphorylase and decreased glycogen synthase activities D. High blood glucose and high insulin levels will activate glycogen synthesis and inhibit glycogen phosphorylase E. Glucagon will activate glycogen phosphorylase and inhibit glycogen synthase
- Von Gierke’s disease is a rare genetic disorder that results in a deficiency of glucose-6-phosphatase. Symptoms ketoacidosis, a buildup of glycogen in the liver, and lactate buildup. Why does this glycogen storage disease not affect the brain? a) The brain is able to still perform glycolysis effectively b) None of the above c) In the event of hypoglycemia, the brain is able to utilize other sources of energy to produce ATP d) The brain is able to metabolize lactate, which is present in high concetrations.Explain why triglycerides have a glucose-sparing effect.Discuss the chemical cascade caused by ingestion of gluten by someone with coeliac disease.
- The hormones insulin and glucagon play an important role in the regulation of plasma glucose.a) Discuss the antagonistic actions of the hormones insulin and glucagon in regulating blood glucose levels within a narrow physiological range.Indicate what will happen ( increase, decrease or no effect) tothe activity of the enzyme or rate of the metabolic pathway in the given conditions a. release of glucagon in the blood to the activity of carnitine acyl transferase 1 b. high malonyl CoA to the activity of carnitine acyl transferase I C. Epinephrine to the activity og glycogen synthase d. high citrate to the activity of acetyl CoA carboxylase e. high acetyl CoA to ketogenesiswhat class of hypertensive drugs can cause hyperglycemia for a non-diabetic patient?