Dan has a list of problems suitable for Assignment 4. The difficulties of these problems are stored in a list of integers a. The i" problem's difficulty is represented by a[i] (the higher the integer, the more difficult the problem). Dan is too busy eating saltines to worry about Assignment 4 decisions, so he asks Michael the TA to select at least two problems from the list for the assignment. Since there are many possible subsets of the problems to consider and Michael has a life, he decides to consider only sublists (definition follows) of the list of problems. Moreover, he doesn't want the problems in the assignment to vary too much in difficulty (he finds it harder to grade the problems when that happens). What is the smallest difference between the difficulties of the most difficult selected problem and the least difficult selected problem he can achieve by selecting a sublist of length at least 2 of the original list of problems? Definition: A sublist of a list a is any list you can obtain by removing some (possibly o) elements from the start of a and then removing some (possibly o) elements from the end of it. (It's like the definition of segment from lecture.) Filename Your filename for this question must be q1.py. Input The input consists of a single line containing the integers in the list a separated by single spaces. Output Output a single integer: the smallest difference in difficulties Michael can achieve.

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
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Dan has a list of problems suitable for Assignment 4. The difficulties of these
problems are stored in a list of integers a. The i" problem's difficulty is
represented by a [i] (the higher the integer, the more difficult the problem).
Dan is too busy eating saltines to worry about Assignment 4 decisions, so he asks
Michael the TA to select at least two problems from the list for the assignment.
Since there are many possible subsets of the problems to consider and Michael
has a life, he decides to consider only sublists (definition follows) of the list of
problems. Moreover, he doesn't want the problems in the assignment to vary too
much in difficulty (he finds it harder to grade the problems when that happens).
What is the smallest difference between the difficulties of the most difficult
selected problem and the least difficult selected problem he can achieve by
selecting a sublist of length at least 2 of the original list of problems?
Definition: A sublist of a list a is any list you can obtain by removing some
(possibly o) elements from the start of a and then removing some (possibly o)
elements from the end of it. (It's like the definition of segment from lecture.)
Filename
Your filename for this question must be q1.py.
Input
The input consists of a single line containing the integers in the list a separated by
single spaces.
Output
Output a single integer: the smallest difference in difficulties Michael can
achieve.
Constraints
Transcribed Image Text:Dan has a list of problems suitable for Assignment 4. The difficulties of these problems are stored in a list of integers a. The i" problem's difficulty is represented by a [i] (the higher the integer, the more difficult the problem). Dan is too busy eating saltines to worry about Assignment 4 decisions, so he asks Michael the TA to select at least two problems from the list for the assignment. Since there are many possible subsets of the problems to consider and Michael has a life, he decides to consider only sublists (definition follows) of the list of problems. Moreover, he doesn't want the problems in the assignment to vary too much in difficulty (he finds it harder to grade the problems when that happens). What is the smallest difference between the difficulties of the most difficult selected problem and the least difficult selected problem he can achieve by selecting a sublist of length at least 2 of the original list of problems? Definition: A sublist of a list a is any list you can obtain by removing some (possibly o) elements from the start of a and then removing some (possibly o) elements from the end of it. (It's like the definition of segment from lecture.) Filename Your filename for this question must be q1.py. Input The input consists of a single line containing the integers in the list a separated by single spaces. Output Output a single integer: the smallest difference in difficulties Michael can achieve. Constraints
Constraints
• 2s len(a) s5 × 105
• 1s a[i] s 109
Time Limit
• Your program has to finish running within 2 seconds on any valid input.
Sample Input 1
10 6 9 1
Sample Output 1
3
Sample 1 Explanation
• If Michael selects all of the problems, the maximum difficulty would be 10
and the minimum difficulty would be 1. In this case, the difference he wants
to minimize would be 9.
• If he selects the sublist 6 9, the maximum and minimum difficulties would be
9 and 6 respectively and the difference would be 3.
Note that he can't select 10 9, as that's not a sublist of a.
Sample Input 2
777
Sample Output 2
Transcribed Image Text:Constraints • 2s len(a) s5 × 105 • 1s a[i] s 109 Time Limit • Your program has to finish running within 2 seconds on any valid input. Sample Input 1 10 6 9 1 Sample Output 1 3 Sample 1 Explanation • If Michael selects all of the problems, the maximum difficulty would be 10 and the minimum difficulty would be 1. In this case, the difference he wants to minimize would be 9. • If he selects the sublist 6 9, the maximum and minimum difficulties would be 9 and 6 respectively and the difference would be 3. Note that he can't select 10 9, as that's not a sublist of a. Sample Input 2 777 Sample Output 2
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