Cullumber Service Center just purchased an automobile hoist for $31,700. The hoist has an 8-year life and an estimated salvage value of $3,400. Installation costs and freight charges were $3,800 and $900, respectively. Cullumber uses straight-line depreciation. The new hoist will be used to replace mufflers and tires on automobiles. Cullumber estimates that the new hoist will enable its mechanics to replace 5 extra mufflers per week. Each muffler sells for $72 installed. The cost of a muffler is $38, and the labor cost to install a muffler is $14. (a) Compute the cash payback period for the new hoist. Cash payback period years (b) Compute the annual rate of return for the new hoist. (Round answer to 2 decimal places, eg. 10.52%) Annual rate of return %
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- St. Johns River Shipyards welding machine is 15 years old, fully depreciated, and has no salvage value. However, even though it is old, it is still functional as originally designed and can be used for quite a while longer. A new welder will cost 182,500 and have an estimated life of 8 years with no salvage value. The new welder will be much more efficient, however, and this enhanced efficiency will increase earnings before depreciation from 27,000 to 74,000 per year. The new machine will be depreciated over its 5-year MACRS recovery period, so the applicable depreciation rates are 20.00%, 32.00%, 19.20%, 11.52%, 11.52%, and 5.76%. The applicable corporate tax rate is 25%, and the project cost of capital is 12%. What is the NPV if the firm replaces the old welder with the new one?Freida Company is considering an asset replacement project of replacing a control device. This old control device has been fully depreciated but can be sold for $5,000. The new control device, which is more automated, will cost $42,000. The new device’s installation and shipping costs will total $16,000. The new device will be depreciated on a straight-line basis over its 2-year economic life to an estimated salvage value of $0. The actual salvage value of this device at the end of 2-year period (That is, the market value of the device at the end of 2-year period) is estimated to be $4,000. If the replacement project is accepted, Freida will require an initial working capital investment of $2,200 (that is, adding $2,200 initially to its net working capital). During the 1st year of operations, Freida expects its annual revenue to increase from $72,800 to $90,000. After the 1st year, revenues from the replacement are expected to increase at a rate of $2,800 a year for the remainder of…Legend Service Center just purchased an automobile hoist for $32,400. The hoist has an 8-year life and an estimated salvage value of $3,000. Installation costs and freight charges were $3,300 and $700, respectively. Legend uses straight-line depreciation. The new hoist will be used to replace mufflers and tires on automobiles. Legend estimates that the new hoist will enable its mechanics to replace 5 extra mufflers per week. Each muffler sells for $72 installed. The cost of a muffler is $36, and the labor cost to install a muffler is $16. Instructions 1. Compute the cash payback period for the new hoist. 2. Compute the annual rate of return.for the new hoist. (Round to one decimal.)
- Legend Service Center just purchased an automobile hoist for $36,800. The hoist has an 8-year life and an estimated salvage value of $3,800. Installation costs and freight charges were $4,100 and $700, respectively. Legend uses straight-line depreciation.The new hoist will be used to replace mufflers and tires on automobiles. Legend estimates that the new hoist will enable his mechanics to replace 5 extra mufflers per week. Each muffler sells for $72 installed. The cost of a muffler is $38, and the labor cost to install a muffler is $14.(a)Compute the cash payback period for the new hoist. Cash payback period years (b)Compute the annual rate of return for the new hoist. (Round answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. 10.52%.) Annual rate of return %Legend Service Čenter just purchased an automobile hoist for $33,900. The hoist has an 8-year life and an estimated salvage value of $3,000. Installation costs and freight charges were $4,200 and $900, respectively. Legend uses straight-line depreciation. The new hoist will be used to replace mufflers and tires on automobiles. Legend estimates that the new hoist will enable his mechanics to replace 5 extra mufflers per week. Each muffler sells for $74 installed. The cost of a muffler is $35, and the labor cost to install a muffler is $14. (a) Compute the cash payback period for the new hoist. Cash payback period years (b) Compute the annual rate of return for the new hoist. (Round answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. 10.52%.) Annual rate of returnYour firm is replacing a manually-operated machine with a fully automated machine. The old machine was purchased 5 years ago, had an original depreciable value of $140,000, and is depreciable using simplified straight-line for 10 years. The old machine has maintenance and defects costs totaling $9,000 per year. The current salvage value of the old machine is $12,000. The new machine costs $80,000 with shipping costs of $2,000. The new machine would be depreciated over 5 years using simplified straight line, and would have no salvage value after the fifth year. The new machine would have maintenance and defects costs totaling $4,000 per year. The tax rate is 21%. What is the annual cash flow for years 1 through 5 (not including the terminal cash flow) if the project is undertaken?
- Freida Company is considering an asset replacement project ofreplacing a control device. This old control device has been fullydepreciated but can be sold for $5,000. The new control device, whichis more automated, will cost $42,000. The new device’s installation andshipping costs will total $16,000. The new device will be depreciatedon a straight-line basis over its 2-year economic life to an estimatedsalvage value of $0. The actual salvage value of this device at the endof 2-year period (That is, the market value of the device at the end of2-year period) is estimated to be $4,000. If the replacement project is accepted, Freida will require an initial working capital investment of$2,200 (that is, adding $2,200 initially to its net working capital).During the 1st year of operations, Freida expects its annual revenue toincrease from $72,800 to $90,000. After the 1st year, revenues fromthe replacement are expected to increase at a rate of $2,800 a year forthe remainder of the project…Freida Company is considering an asset replacement project ofreplacing a control device. This old control device has been fullydepreciated but can be sold for $5,000. The new control device, whichis more automated, will cost $42,000. The new device’s installation andshipping costs will total $16,000. The new device will be depreciatedon a straight-line basis over its 2-year economic life to an estimatedsalvage value of $0. The actual salvage value of this device at the endof 2-year period (That is, the market value of the device at the end of2-year period) is estimated to be $4,000. If the replacement project is accepted, Freida will require an initial working capital investment of$2,200 (that is, adding $2,200 initially to its net working capital).During the 1st year of operations, Freida expects its annual revenue toincrease from $72,800 to $90,000. After the 1st year, revenues fromthe replacement are expected to increase at a rate of $2,800 a year forthe remainder of the project…WTF Ltd is considering replacing its old fully depreciated forklift with a new model. Two months ago, WTF paid LMAO Consulting $14,000 in consulting fees to help them evaluate the various forklifts on offer. Your manager suggests this consulting fee be spread over the life of the project. The cost of the recommended forklift is $52,000. The consultants estimate the old forklift will be able to be sold today for a salvage value of $20,000. In addition, WTF has estimated it will need to increase its holdings of inventory from $7,000 to $36,000 at the start of the project. The company tax rate is 30%. What is the total cash flow at the start of the project (report your answer to the nearest dollar)?
- Dell is considering replacing one of its material handling systems. The old system was purchased 7 years agofor $130,000 and was depreciated as MACRS-GDS 5-year property since the system is used in the manufactureof electronic components. It has an annual O&M cost of $48,000, a remaining operational life of 8 years, and anestimated salvage value of $6,000 at that time. A new system can be purchased for $175,000. It will be worth$50,000 in 8 years, and it will have annual O&M costs of only $17,000 per year due to new technology. If thenew system is purchased, the old system will be traded in for $55,000, even though the old system can be sold536 CHAPTER 11 / REPLACEMENT ANALYSISfor only $45,000 on the open market. Leasing a new system will cost $31,000 per year, payable at the beginningof the year, plus operating costs of $15,000 per year payable at year-end. If the new system is leased, theexisting material handling system will be sold for its market value of $45,000.Use an…Cisco Systems is purchasing a new bar code scanning device for its service center in San Francisco. The table on the right lists the relevant initial costs for this purchase. The service life of the system is 4 years and its salvage value for depreciation purposes is expected to be about 22% of the hardware cost. a. What is the cost basis of the device? b. What are the annual depreciations of the device if (i) the SL method is used? (ii) the 150% DB method is used? (iii) the 200% DB method is used? c. Calculate the book values of the device at the end of 4 years using all the methods above. Answers: (a) The cost basis of the device is $ (Round to the nearest dollar) (b) Annual depreciaitions and book values: (Round to the nearest dollar) 200% DB Year 1 2 3 4 Book values at end of year 4 SL 150% DB (...) 0 Cost Item Hardware Training Installation Cost $165,000 $15,000 $15,000A firm is considering replacing a machine that has been used for making a certain kind of packaging material. The new machine will cost $31,000 and will have an estimated economic life of 10 years with a salvage value of $2,500. Operating costs are expected to be $1,000 per year throughout its service life. The machine currently in use had an original cost of $25,000 four years ago, and its service life (physical life) at the time of purchase was estimated to be seven years with a salvage value of $5,000. This machine has a current market value of $7,700. If the firm retains the old machine, its updated market values and operating costs for the next four years will be as follows: The firm's minimum attractive rate of return is 12%.(a) Working with the updated estimates of market values and operating costs over the next four years, determine the remaining useful life of the old machine.(b) Determine whether it is economical to make the replacement now.(c) If the firm's decision in part…