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- QUESTION 9 Currently internet scammers steal an estimated $81 million per year from the Australian public. While the majority of the scammed funds leave Australia, around 30% of the stolen funds remain in the country. The Australian government has decided to add a specialised task force to the current government program to tackle internet scammers. This will increase the cost of the program from $1.5million per year to $2.5million per year. The additional resources are expected to reduce the amount f scams on the Australian public by an estimated $1 million per year. What is the net social benefit resulting from the added specialised task force? = $ million. Provide a detailed explanation of the considerations in your decision. What are the implications of this policy from an ethical and social perspective. Provide a detailed answer your spreadsheet = Provide a detailed explanation of your approach to this question in your spreadsheet.In 2018, Spotify was available in many countries around the world. The same year, Spotify offered an attractive deal available only to students-Spotify Premium, Hulu Limited, and Showtime, all for one monthly payment of $4.99. The fee is half the amount charged for a standard Spotify Premium account. To qualify for the deal, students must provide their information, such as name and birthdate, to Spotify and its third-party partner, SheerID. SheerID is a verification service utilized by companies to confirm various personal attributes and qualifications. In this case, your current student status at a Title IX school is in a database, which is accessed by SheerID. a. In making this offer to students, Spotify is engaging in group pricing, where the market segments are students and nonstudents. using the hurdle method, getting people to self-identify their willingness to pay by requiring them to overcome one or more obstacles. engaging in perfect price discrimination, charging each…QUESTION 9 Currently internet scammers steal an estimated $81million per year from the Australian public. While the majority of the scammed funds leave Australia, around 30% of the stolen funds remain in the country. The Australian government has decided to add a specialised task force to the current government program to tackle internet scammers. This will increase the cost of the program from $1.5million per year to $2.5million per year. The additional resources are expected to reduce the amount of scams on the Australian public by an estimated $1million per year. What is the net social benefit resulting from the added specialised task force? = $ million. Provide a detailed explanation of the considerations in your decision. What are the implications of this policy from an ethical and social perspective. Provide a detailed answer in your spreadsheet = Provide a detailed explanation of your approach to this question in your spreadsheet.
- Casinos in the US wanted to purchase decks of cards made in Mexico. It costs less than half the price paid to US suppliers. However, the price is based on the product outside the Mexican manufacturing doors. The US firm must find a way to transport the cards to the US. This is a problem given the current US regulations on transportation between Mexico and the US and the strong truck drivers union. In this case, casinos are experiencing: Underinvestment in Mexico. Language and cultural barriers in management. Limited SI in Mexico. High transaction costs and possible hold up problems.. The monthly demand for trotro rides in Kumasi, Ashanti depends on the price of a taxi ride, the price of a trotro ride, and the average monthly income of riders. Some consumers might choose to ride the taxi instead of the trotro, while other riders might use both forms of transportation to get to their final destination. The demand function for trotro rides is: Qd = 9,750 – 500P + 250Pj + 5INCOME, where Qd is the number of trotro rides demanded per month, P is the price of a ride, Pj is the price of a taxi ride, and INCOME is the average monthly income of riders. Suppose that P = $1.50, Pj = $4, and INCOME = $3,000. What is the monthly quantity of trotro rides demanded? What is the value of the cross-price elasticity of demand? Based on your answer, are taxi rides and trotro rides substitutes or complements? What is the value of the income elasticity of demand? Based on your answer, are taxi rides an inferior or a normal good?Approximately 14 million Americans are addicted to drugs and alcohol. The federal government estimates that these addicts cost the U.S. economy $300 billion in medical expenses and lost productivity. Despite the enormous potential market, many biotech companies have shied away from funding research and development (R&D) initiatives to find a cure for drug and alcohol addiction. Your firm – Drug Abuse Sciences (DAS) – is a notable exception. It has spent $235 million to date working on a cure, but is now at a crossroads. It can either abandon its program or invest another $50 million today. Unfortunately, the firm’s opportunity cost of funds is 5 percent and it will take another five years before final approval from the Federal Drug Administration is achieved and the product is actually sold. Expected (year-end) profits from selling the drug are presented in the accompanying table. What is the net present value of the project? Should DAS continue with its plan to bring the drug to…
- The COVID-19 pandemic severely affected the Australian restaurant industry. Also, Government policy restricting the seating capacity of restaurants resulted in a drastic decline in the number of people dining in restaurants. As the number of COVID-19 cases is steadily decreasing, the government has removed the restriction and, in addition, offered adults in every household a $40 dining voucher to pay part of their restaurant bills. What would be the short-term impact of the government’s $40 dining voucher policy on the equilibrium price and quantity of restaurant meals? Assume that the restaurant industry is competitive and currently in long-run equilibrium. Illustrate your answer with either DIAGRAM A or DIAGRAM B.Takaful and Karama is a social program that has been launched by the Egyptian government in 2015 to support the disadvantaged and most vulnerable families and elderly citizens. The part of the program that is directed to support families represents a conditional cash transfer that requires families to keep their children in school until they are 18 years old and follow up visits to local health care units to be eligible for receiving the cash transfer. Amira is an Egyptian ten years old child from a poor family who has previously dropped out of school. To be eligible for the fund, her mother enrolled her in school again. Amira is expected to remain in school until she is 18 years old. a) Explain, with the support of illustrative charts, the impact of Amira's returning to school until she is 18 on her potential life earning stream. b) How will that social program impact the national human capital of Egypt in the future, and specifically the characteristics of the Egyptian national…Ten years ago, the town of Easton decided to increase its annual spending on education so that its high school graduates would be able to earn higher wages. Now Easton has asked you to evaluate the effectiveness of the spending increase. Their data show that before the spending increase, the average annual salary of recent high school graduates was $25,000 and that now that average salary has risen to $28,500. Fortunately for your analysis, a neighboring community (Allentown) did not change its annual spending on education. Ten years ago, recent Allentown high school graduates earned an average of $22,500, and now that average is $23,750. (a) Use a difference-in-differences estimator to determine whether Easton’s spending increase caused the wages of their high school graduates to increase. (b) What underlying assumption do you have to make in order for your estimate to be valid? What might cause your underlying assumption to be invalid? (c) This data set contains only two…
- The town of Bookville has a massive public library system. Bookville's municipal government faces a tradeoff between retaining the current number of library workers and replacing some of its workers with computers. The four options available to the government are given in table below. Computers and software cost $5,000 each and must be replaced each year. After the introduction of a strong union, the annual salary for workers increases to $27,000. In these circumstances, the optimal choice from a cost perspective for the city government is Choice Number of Workers Number of Computers 30 50 100 10 150 300 20Two power plants provide power to all of Manila: Mapayapa plant and Hagonoy plant. Both power plants burn coal to produce electricity, and consequently produce smog as a by-product. The M power plant could reduce its smog, but at a total cost: CM(XM) = 5X2M where XM indicates the total number of units of smog abated by M. The H plant is slightly less efficient, and its total cost for cutting down on smog by XH is: CH(XH) = 7X2H + 10XH Suppose that instead of taxation, the Manila government tries to regulate quantities. However, the city of Manila cannot write a law for each firm, so it simply declares that all power plants must cut down on smog by xC1 units each year. Explain why this is not efficient.A friend of yours is considering two movie streaming services. Provider A charges $120 per year for the service regardless of the number of movies streamed. Provider B does not have a fixed service fee but instead charges $1 per movie. Your friend's annual demand for movies is given by the equation QD150-50P, where P is the price per movie. With Provider A, the cost of an extra movie is movie is Given your friend's demand for movies and the cost of an extra movie with each provider, if your friend used Provider A, he would watch movies, and if he used Provider 8, he would watch movies. This means your friend would pay with Provider B. of LM Use the following graph to draw your friend's demand curve for movies. Then use the green triangle to help you answer the questions that follow Note: You will not be graded on any changes you make to the graph. AM AM AME M With Provider B, the cost of an extra Quantity of Moves Your friend would obtain surplus with Provider B. for service with…