Consider the Solow growth model with aggregate production function F(K, L) = ĀK¹/² L¹/2. Per capita GDP at the steady state is y=Y/L= a. (5Ā/d)². b. (d/sÃ)². c. d/5A. d. e. Sò/d. SÃ/d.
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- Population Growth and Technological Progress-Work It Out An economy has a Cobb-Douglas production function: Y = K (LE)¹- The economy has a capital share of 0.20, a saving rate of 49 percent, a depreciation rate of 4.00 percent, a rate of population growth of 1.50 percent, and a rate of labor-augmenting technological change of 4.0 percent. It is in steady state. a. At what rates do total output and output per worker grow? Total output growth rate: Output per effective worker is constant in the steady state and does not change. increases in the steady state. declines in the steady state. % Output per worker growth rate: %4. Assume an endogenous growth model with a production function that in per capita terms can be written as y = 0.8k. If the savings rate is s = 0.3, the rate of growth of population is n = 0.03, and the rate of depreciation is d = 0.1, how high is the rate of growth of output per capita? А. 14% В. 17% C. 13% D. 11% E. There is not enough information to calculate it.1. Using the solow growth model, given y(K) = k^0.4, S=0.20, depreciation rate=0.04 and n=1%, a. What is the steady-state level of capital per worker? b. What is the steady-state of output per worker? c. What is the steady-state level of consumption per worker? 2. Now assume population growth is instead-0.5% (approximately the growth rate when every couple has 1.7 children), but that all other parameters stay the same. a. What is the new steady-state output per worker? Is it higher or lower than with faster population growth? [A numerical answer and a 1 sentence response is fine.] b. What is the new steady- state of consumption per worker? Is it higher or lower than with faster population growth? [A numerical answer and 1 sentence response is fine].
- Suppose a Solow economy is initially at its steady state k∗, and suddenly is hit by a decrease in the depreciation rate δ, from δ to δ1. This change does not alter any of the other exogenous parameters in the model Depict this situation in a graph What happens to steady state level of capital per capita in this situation? What happens to the level of capital per capita over time? Depict this in a graph and explain intuitively.5. Consider the Solow growth model. The production function is: Y = Kª(AN)!-«, the is the capital depreciation rate is & per year, the population and technology savıng rate grow at annual rates of n and g respectively. Calculate K/N, K/(AN), Y /N and Y/(AN) in the steady state. Does the change in s affect the growth rate? Explain. S, 6. Suppose that the model of the economy is given by Y = C +I+G + X 99 sunny hp 10 f8 144 14 is & 6. 7. 8. 241. Suppose an economy experiences both positive population growth (8 ) and technological progress (84 ). The capital depreciation rate is d . The saving rate is exogenously given as s. (a) Draw a diagram with variables in per effective worker terms to show how a steady state level of capital per effective worker (K/AN) is determined. Also explain your answers in words. (b) We further assume that the aggregate production function is given by Y= K“(AN)™, where oLet the production function be Q = K0.®L0.2 Solow's assumptions are K = sQ – 6K The symbols s represents a (constant) marginal propensity to save, n, a (constant) rate of growth of labor and 8 constant depreciation rate. (a) Derive the fundamental equation of Solow growth model for given production function. (b) Sketch graph of with k on the vertical axis and k on the horizontal take n = 0.01, s = 0.3, 8 = 0.1.Population Growth and Technological Progress – Work It Out PLEASE WRITE ANSWERS CLEARLY An economy has a Cobb-Douglas production function: Y = K“(LE)'-a The economy has a capital share of 0.30, a saving rate of 42 percent, a depreciation rate of 4.00 percent, a rate of population growth of 5.25 percent, and a rate of labor-augmenting technological change of 3.5 percent. It is in steady state. b. Solve for capital per effective worker (k*), output per effective worker (y*), and the marginal product of capital. k* = y* = marginal product of capital =2. Consider the Solow growth model without population growth or technological change. The savings rate is 20% (s = 0.2) and depreciation rate is 5% (8 = 0.05). Let k denote capital per worker; y output per worker; c consumption per worker; i investment per worker. (a) Rewrite production function Y = K1/3 L²/3 in per-worker term. (b) Find the steady-state level of the capital stock, k*.Consider an economy as per solow model, with a Cobb-Douglas production function with constant returns to scale with respect to K and L. Moreover, you know that the economy is producing 80 units of total output and the productivity parameter is equal to 1. If the depreciation rate is 10%, the investment rate is 10%, and there are 75 workers, the growth rate of GDP per person ____________. a) is equal to zero because the economy is at its steady state b) is negative because the economy is above its steady state c) is positive because the economy is below its steady state d)cannot be determinedConsider a basic Solow-Swan model. Suppose the aggregate production function is Y - AKL and that A=1, the depreciation rate is = 0.06 and the saving rate is s = 0.12. In steady state, d which of the following is TRUE? O Output per worker is 2.00 and consumption per worker is 0.24 O Output per worker is 2.00 and consumption per worker is 1.76 O Output per worker is 1.68 and consumption per worker is 1.48 O Qutput per worker is 1.68 and consumption per worker is 1.12In the Solow growth model, if investment exceeds depreciation, the capital stock will and output will until the steady state is attained. O increase; increase increase; decrease decrease; decrease decrease; increaseSEE MORE QUESTIONS