Consider the perfectly competitive market for apples, which is currently in long-run equilibrium. Now the government decreases the annual license fee, which is needed to operate the business. We would expect that O Firms enter the industry in the short-run O Firms decreases the quantity produced in the short-run O Firms make more money in the short-run Firms increase the quantity produced in the short-run
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- Which of the following is true about the long run in a competitive industry? There are more firms operating in the long run than in the short run because firms have more time to enter the industry. O Yearly profits are lower in the long run than in the short run. O The long run supply curve will tend to be more elastic than any short run supply curve. Yearly profits are higher in the long run than in the short run.Suppose that bicycles are produced by a perfectly competitive, constant-cost industryWhich of the following will have a larger effect the long-run price of bicycles: a government program to advertise the health benefits of bicyclingor (2) a government program increases the demand for steel, an input in the manufacture of bicycles that is produced in an increasing cost industry ? O. Option 1: shifts the demand curve out and increases the price. O. Option 2: shifts the supply curve up and increases the price O. Option 2: it shifts the demand curve up and increases the quantity. O. Option 2: shifts the supply curve up and increases the quantity.Assume that restaurants in aiports rent the space that they occupy and that the restaurant industry is competitive. Keeping in mind the concept of economic rent, we know that food prices will be higher at the airport restaurants than at other locations because: O airport restaurants generate larger economic profits than other restaurants at different locations. O the number of potential customers is greater at the airport locations. O the rent paid by the restaurant is higher than the rent paid at other locations. O demand for food at airports is less elastic than at other locations.
- In a perfectly competitive market, when are economic profits possible? O Long-run O Economic profits are always zero, firms earn normal profit O Any time, it depends on the indivual firm O Short runPrice (dollars per pound) S Market price 2 0 10 20 30 Supply of apples 40 Demand for apples 50 Quantity (thousands of pounds) Price and cost (dollars per pound) Market price 2 10 يلا 20 30 40 ATC -D-MR 50 Quantity thousands of pounds) Given the two diagrams, the left showing the market supply and demand, the right showing a typical individual firm in this competitive market, what would you expect will happen over time? Existing firms will increase output with positive profits. Existing firms will exit the market and average profits by market firms will remain positive. New firms will enter the market and average profits by market firms will remain positive. Existing firms will exit the market and average profits by market firms will be zero in the long run. New firms will enter the market and average profits by market firms will be zero in the long run.Suppose the market for fresh pork is a competitive market. Initially, it is operatingat its long-run competitive equilibrium at a market price of $50.Owing to the spread of COVID-19, many people turn to buying frozen meat oncea week rather than fresh pork every day. As a result, the market price of fresh porkreduces to $30.a. With the aid of a pair of market-and-firm diagrams, illustrate how thiswould affect the equilibrium price and quantity in the fresh pork market andthe output of a typical butcher of fresh pork in the short-run.b. Suppose, for the situation in (a), the average cost of a typical butcher offresh pork is $40, which includes $15 on buying meat from suppliers, $12on paying rent, $8 on paying hourly wages on staff, and $5 on other costs.Explain whether a typical butcher should shut down in the short run.
- 8. Short-run and long-run effects of a shift in demand Suppose that the chicken industry is in long-run equilibrium at a price of $5 per pound of chicken and a quantity of 50 million pounds per year. Suppose that WebMD claims that a protein found in chicken will increase your expected lifespan by 3 years. WebMD's claim will cause consumers to demand more chicken at every price. In the short run, firms will respond byer 11 i Suppose the market for corn is a purely competitive, constant-cost industry that is in long-run equilibrium. Now assume that an increase in consumer demand occurs. After all resulting adjustments have been completed, the new equilibrium price will be Multiple Choice OO O the same as the initial equilibrium price, but the new industry output will be greater than the original output. greater than the initial price, and the new industry output will be greater than the original output. less than the initial price, but the new industry output will be greater than the original output. the same as the initial equilibrium price, and the industry output will remain unchanged. 23 11,229 X OCT all Z AQUESTION 33 Consider a major producer of liquid soap. Which of the following would not shift its supply curve of liquid soap inward (to the left)? O a. A substitute in supply becomes more profitable O b. Environmental regulations requiring the producer to use a more costly technology to produce liquid soap O c. An increase in the wage rate for factory workers who produce liquid soap O d. A decrease in the price of liquid soap
- Wheat is produced in a perfectly competitive market. Market demand for wheat increases. This will cause the individual wheat farmer's marqinal revenue to maximizing level of output to and their profit- O a. decrease; increase O b. decrease; decrease O c. increase; increase d. increase: decreaseThe figure below depicts the market supply and demand for the perfectly competitive rollerblade industry. S Price per pair of Rollerblades 1,140 070 50 150 Number of pairs of Rollerblades per week Based on the figure above, if the current quantity demanded of rollerblades is 150 per week, you accurately predict that in the short run, Q Select one: a. price and quantity supplied will increase and quantity demanded will decrease. b. price and quantity supplied will decrease and quantity demanded will increase. c. price, quantity supplied and quantity demanded will increase. d. price, quantity supplied and quantity demanded will decrease.explain your answers in detail and use graphs whenever appropriate: The market for rental cars is very competitive. How would the following developments affect the quantity of car rentals that a typical rental car company wants to supply in the short run? a. With the easing of fears about Covid 19, people are more excited to travel than before. b. Local governments reduce the yearly fee that rental car companies have to pay for their facilities. Note, these fees do not vary with how many cars the company rents. c. Rental car companies have to pay higher wages for their workers. Suppose that initially the market for rental cars is in long-run equilibrium. a. What does the fall in the yearly fee rental car companies have to pay for their facilities do to the profits of a typical rental car company in the short run? b. What will happen to the equilibrium price and quantity of rental cars in the long run? Why? What will happen to the profits of a typical rental car company in the long run?