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Consider the following example of a fallacy. Complete parts a and b below. Fifty years of searching has not revealed life on other planets, so life in the universe must be confined to Earth. a. Identify the premise and conclusion of the argument. Choose the correct answer below OA. Premise: Life in the universe may not be confined to Earth. Conclusion: Fifty years of searching has not revealed life on other planets OB. Premise Fifty years of searching has not revealed life on other planets. Conclusion: Life in the universe must be confined to Earth. OC. Premise: Life in the universe must be confined to Earth. Conclusion: Fifty years of searching has not revealed life on other planets D. Premise: Fifty years of searching has not revealed life on other planets. Conclusion: Life in the universe may not be confined to Earth. b. Briefly describe how the stated fallacy occurs in the argument. OA. The premise is stated according to a lack of evidence of the opposite of the conclusion. OB. The premise directs attention away from the conclusion OC. The conclusion is stated as if it were caused by the premise OD. The conclusion is stated as if it were the only possible conclusion

Consider the following example of a fallacy. Complete parts a and b below. Fifty years of searching has not revealed life on other planets, so life in the universe must be confined to Earth. a. Identify the premise and conclusion of the argument. Choose the correct answer below OA. Premise: Life in the universe may not be confined to Earth. Conclusion: Fifty years of searching has not revealed life on other planets OB. Premise Fifty years of searching has not revealed life on other planets. Conclusion: Life in the universe must be confined to Earth. OC. Premise: Life in the universe must be confined to Earth. Conclusion: Fifty years of searching has not revealed life on other planets D. Premise: Fifty years of searching has not revealed life on other planets. Conclusion: Life in the universe may not be confined to Earth. b. Briefly describe how the stated fallacy occurs in the argument. OA. The premise is stated according to a lack of evidence of the opposite of the conclusion. OB. The premise directs attention away from the conclusion OC. The conclusion is stated as if it were caused by the premise OD. The conclusion is stated as if it were the only possible conclusion

Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)
Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN:9780134746241
Author:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
Publisher:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
Chapter1: The Study Of Minerals
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1LR
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Consider the following example of a fallacy. Complete parts a and b below. Fifty years of searching has not revealed life on other planets, so life in the universe must be confined to Earth. a. Identify the premise and conclusion of the argument. Choose the correct answer below. OA. Premise: Life in the universe may not be confined to Earth. Conclusion: Fifty years of searching has not revealed life on other planets. B. Premise Fifty years of searching has not revealed life on other planets. Conclusion: Life in the universe must be confined to Earth. OC. Premise: Life in the universe must be confined to Earth. Conclusion: Fifty years of searching has not revealed life on other planets. OD. Premise: Fifty years of searching has not revealed life on other planets. Conclusion: Life in the universe may not be confined to Earth. b. Briefly describe how the stated fallacy occurs in the argument OA. The premise is stated according to a lack of evidence of the opposite of the conclusion. OB. The premise directs attention away from the conclusion OC. The conclusion is stated as if it were caused by the premise OD. The conclusion is stated as if it were the only possible conclusion
Transcribed Image Text:Consider the following example of a fallacy. Complete parts a and b below. Fifty years of searching has not revealed life on other planets, so life in the universe must be confined to Earth. a. Identify the premise and conclusion of the argument. Choose the correct answer below. OA. Premise: Life in the universe may not be confined to Earth. Conclusion: Fifty years of searching has not revealed life on other planets. B. Premise Fifty years of searching has not revealed life on other planets. Conclusion: Life in the universe must be confined to Earth. OC. Premise: Life in the universe must be confined to Earth. Conclusion: Fifty years of searching has not revealed life on other planets. OD. Premise: Fifty years of searching has not revealed life on other planets. Conclusion: Life in the universe may not be confined to Earth. b. Briefly describe how the stated fallacy occurs in the argument OA. The premise is stated according to a lack of evidence of the opposite of the conclusion. OB. The premise directs attention away from the conclusion OC. The conclusion is stated as if it were caused by the premise OD. The conclusion is stated as if it were the only possible conclusion
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