Consider the following economy below in 2 payment on the debt in 2010? a Selected answer will be automatically saved. For k b C d 200 300 400 Yea 500 Nominal Debt Nominal GDP Price Level/GD
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- Real-Time Data Analysis Exercise* Consider the data below for federal budget receipts, federal budget spending, and GDP in the U.S. Calculate the federal budget surplus or deficit as a percentage of GDP for each year. (Enter your responses rounded to two decimal places and include a minus sign for a deficit.) Federal Federal Budget Receipts (billions of dollars per (billions of dollars (billions of dollars per year, Federal Surplus or Deficit Government Spending Real GDP Year year) per year) in constant 2005 dollars) as a percentage of GDP (%) 2014 3,021 3,506 17,527 2015 3,250 3,692 18.238 2016 3.268 3,853 18,745 2017 3.316 3.982 19.543 *Real-time data provided by Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED), Federal Reserve Bank of Saint Louis.Question 4Select the information you need from the following figures and calculate the nationalincome for the year shown:Government Spending R18 000Depreciation R6 000Investment spending R35 000Net foreign spending R12 000Indirect taxes R14 500Net factor payments (R4 000)Consumer spending R30 000Subsidies R4 000Real-Time Data Analysis Exercise* Consider the data below for federal budget receipts, federal budget spending, and GDP in the U.S. Calculate the federal budget surplus or deficit as a percentage of GDP for each year. (Enter your responses rounded to two decimal places and include a minus sign for a deficit.) Federal Federal Budget Receipts (billions of dollars per(billions of dollars (billions of dollars per year, Federal Surplus or Deficit Government Spending Real GDP Year year) per year) in constant 2005 dollars) as a percentage of GDP (%) 2016 3,268 3,853 18.745 2017 3,316 3,982 19,543 2018 3,330 4.109 20,612 % 2019 3.462 4.447 21.433 *Real-time data provided by Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED), Federal Reserve Bank of Saint Louis.
- How has government expenditure in France throughout the period for which data is available in the graph?The tables show the spending and revenue for Littleland in 2010. Use the tables and other information to answer the questions Spending category education welfare and Social Security health care defense payments on debt other Value (millions) $320 $890 $270 $120 $170* $%240 Revenue categoryValue (millions) ncome tax sales tax corporate tax social insurance $800 $270 $300 $340 GDP in 2010: $7.3 billion Total debt as of 2009: S3.5 billior *This payment covers total interest owed only How much money in millions did Littleland need to borrow in 2010 to finance its government spending? What was Littleland's deficit to GDP ratio in 2010? Give your answer to the nearest whole percentage point. At the end of 2010, what was Littleland's debt to GDP ratio? Give your answer to the nearest whole percentage point.Consider the following economy below in 2010 and 2020. Assume that the interest rate on the debt is 20%. What is the interest payment on the debt in 2020? Year 2010 2020 Nominal Debt 1000 2500 Nominal GDP 4000 8000 Price Level/GDP Deflator 100 150 Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a 200 300 400 500
- The first table displays Congressional Budget Office forecasts made in January 2015 of future federal budget deficits. Compare these forecasts with actual deficits for those same years (see the second table), and then answer the questions. Year: 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Deficit forecast (in billions of dollars) -468-467-489-540-652-739 Fiscal Budget Year Balance = 2015 -439 2016 -585 -86 -76 -53 11 53 2020 -1,074 87 2017-665 2018 -779 Cyclical Component 2019-984 + Structural Component -353 -509 -612 |-790 -1,037 -1,161The following data relate to an emerging African country.Item Value('000) KSHSGNP 8,000,000 Depreciation 100,000Indirect Business Taxes 80,000Gross Investment 400,000Total population 30,000Consumption 10,000Personal Income Taxes 800Excise duty 80Personal Income 89,000Net factor incomes from abroad 200,000 Using the above data, calculate: Net National Product and GNP per capita Net investment and Disposable personal income Gross domestic productConsider the following economy below in 2010 and 2020. Assume that the interest rate on the debt is 20%. What is the interest payment on the debt in 2010? Year 2010 2020 Nominal Debt 1000 2500 Nominal GDP 4000 8000 Price Level/GDP Deflator 100 150 Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a 200 b 300 400 500
- (ii) Suppose Country B is similar to Country A in the amount of government expenditures and the level of real GDP at full employment. But instead of a proportional tax system, Country B has a lump-sum (regressive) tax system that balances the budget at all levels of GDP. Graph the tax revenues for this country. Instructions: Use the tool provided 'Tax revenues' to illustrate the country's tax revenues. Plot the first point of the line where real GDP is $20 billion and the second point where real GDP is $80 billion. Plot only the endpoints of the line. $25 Tools $20 Tax revenues $15 $10 G $5 $20 $40 $60 $80 $100 Real domestic output, GDP (billions) Government expenditures, G, and tax revenues, T (billions)Set the GDP expenditure to search for the 4th Quarter data from last year (example Q4/2021). Set Prices: to “Current prices,” and set Seasonal adjustment: to “Seasonally adjusted at annual rates.” Click apply to view the data. There is a button to Download the data if you require. The data below in Column A shows items from Canada’s national accounts in Qtr4 of 202x. The values are in x$1,000,000. Use the expenditure approach to calculate the value of the GDP in column B. Use the income approach to calculate the value of the GDP in column C. Explain in your own words the reason why the aggregate GDP income equals the aggregate GDP expenditure. GDP Category (A) Qtr4-202x Values (B) GDP from Expenditure Approach (C) GDP from Income Approach Consumer consumption expenditure 1,385 Government consumption and expenditure 659 Rent and interest 347 Investments by businesses 535 Corporate profit…Navigate and make notes on the following National income Subtopics: Reasons for studying national income, different interpretations, measurement, determinants of national income, consumption, saving and investments, modelling the economy and the government sector. You may use local examples to bring out your points. Your document should take the term paper format