Consider the following duration for each stage: IF = 260 ns ID = 270 ns EX (addition) = 450 ns EX (subtraction) = 350 ns MEM = 200 ns WB = 290 ns Now answer the following question: By how many ns the single cycle datapath clock period is greater than the 5 stage pipeline clock period?
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Consider the following duration for each stage:
IF = 260 ns
ID = 270 ns
EX (addition) = 450 ns
EX (subtraction) = 350 ns
MEM = 200 ns
WB = 290 ns
Now answer the following question:
By how many ns the single cycle datapath clock period is greater than the 5 stage pipeline clock period?
***SHOW NECESSARY DIAGRAMS AND CALCULATIONS****
Subject: COMPUTER ARCHITECTUR
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- Consider a non-pipelined machine with 5 stages of lengths 20 ns, 40 ns, 60 ns, 50 ns, 30 ns. Suppose we introduce pipelining on this machine. Assume that when introducing pipelining, the clock adds 2ns latch. a. How much time does it take to execute 200 instructions on the non-pipelined machine? b. How much time does it take to execute 200 instructions on the pipelined machine? c. What is the speedup obtained from pipelining for 100 instructions?A counter circuit is shown in the figure. The counter counts as Q1 QO Vpp Clock K K O a. Q0Q1:00 --> 01 --> 10 -->11 --> 00 O b. QOQ1: 11 --> 00 --> 10 --> 01 --> 11 O c. QOQ1: none of these d. QOQ1: 11 -->01 --> 10 --> 00 --> 11Draw a state diagram of a High Level State Machine that describes the operation of a pulse generator. The generator should produce a pulse 10 clock cycles long, and pulse when an input goes high. Draw the state diagram of a High Level State Machine that describes the operation of a light sequencer for a traffic light. Green should be on for 100 clock pulses, yellow for 20 clock pulses, and red for 70 clock pulses, for this particular street direction. Assume a slow clock (0.25 seconds to 1 second per pulse). What would the opposing street traffic light requirements need to be? Design a High Level State Machine for a paid parking system, such as the one found at Minneapolis-St. Paul Airport. The system will take your credit card when you drive in, record the number and insure it is valid, and then when you depart it uses the same credit card and time stamp to determine how much to charge you.
- Write an 8051 assembly program to generate 500 Hz square wave from port P1.0 using Timer 0. The generated signal should have a duty cycle of 20%. Find also the adjustments for timer-reload values to obtain high accuracy signal. Assume 12MHz operating frequency.A counter circuit is shown in the figure. The counter counts as Q1 QO Vpp Clock K K O a. Q0Q1: 11 --> 01 --> 10 --> 00 --> 11 O b. QOQ1: none of these O c. QOQ1: 11--> 00 --> 10 --> 01 --> 11 O d. Q0Q1:00 --> 01 --> 10 -->11 --> 00 tien - Type here to search D lo lo!True/False The number of local sequential devices (flops, latches) would need to increase from a nonpipelined machine to a pipelined machine.
- What is the significance of the superparamagnetic limit?1. Timer Calculate. In this case, we assume the standard 12 MHz / 12 oscillations-per-instruction microcontroller environment. a. If we require a 50 ms delay, please calculate the TH/TL parameters of time0 or time1. b. Suppose the crystal change to 16MHz, and delay time just need 1ms, how to calculate?List all types of hazards for 5 stages INT MIPS Pipeline
- Given a CMOS inverter with the following operation and devices characteristics: pMOS transistor: W/L = 4; mobility = 120 cm²/V*s; threshold voltage = -0.6V nMOS transistor: W/L = 1; mobility = 240 cm² / V*s; threshold voltage = 0.6V 240 nm process; gate oxide capacitance/unit area = 8.6x107 F/cm², VDD = 2.4V a. Calculate Beta, ß, for each transistor? b. What modes/regions of operation are the transistors in when Vin = 0.2V? Calculate the inverter rise and fall times given a load capacitance of 100fF? d. Calculate the average propagation delay of the inverter? C. e. Draw the VTC curve with a VIL of 0.8V and a VIH of 1.4V? Label all significant points. Calculate the noise margin? f.When a 24MHZ crystal oscillator used in the 8086 computer system. The bus cycle duration of system is . 625 ns 500 ns 332 ns 166 nsDraw a Write bus cycle where there will be at least 2 wait states and then explain the total diagram in detail. You have to do proper labelling of the figure and write the explanation of each of the pin and also maintain the sequence of the states. (T1,T2,T3,..)