Consider the AS/AD model. Moreover, suppose the economy is in Short-Run and Long-Run equilibrium. a. Illustrate the economy in an (x,y) plane where rgdp is on the horizontal axis and the price level is on the vertical axis
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Consider the AS/AD model. Moreover, suppose the economy is in Short-Run and Long-Run equilibrium.
a. Illustrate the economy in an (x,y) plane where rgdp is on the horizontal
axis and the
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- Suppose you are Herb Stein, Chair of Economic Advisors to President Ford. OPEC has just quadrupled the price of oil. The entire economy uses oil in manufacturing (exaggeration, but not a big one), consequently the costs reflected by the AS curve dramatically increase. Using the AD/AS model, what happens to output and prices? Same role, a recession with inflation now exists(stagflation), both are serious, 10% u/e, 14% inflation. You are thinking of proposing a solution to the recession, the negative GDP gap is $300 billion, the MPC is .75. Businesses won't increase Investment because of fear of losses You remember from your econ 101 class, that there is a multiplier effect for Government Expenditures. If you just want to fix this negative gap, how much Government expenditure would you propose? Same role, Using the AD/AS model, what would you expect to be the result of your proposal in the above question, with regard to output, and inflation? Does the degree of the shape of the AD/AS…In the AD/AS model assume 2019 began with potential real GDP = $19.7 trillion, while actual real GDP = $19.0 trillion and the Price Level (GDP Deflator) = 210. A year later the Price Level = 214 and actual real GDP = $18.9. Based on their relative effects on the AD/AS model, which of the following scenarios best explains this new outcome? The effect of %3D Group of answer choices an increase in government spending is MORE than the effect of decreased electricity prices. an increase in wages is LESS than the effect of a decrease in government spending. a decrease in oil prices is MORE than the effect of positive consumer expectations. an increase in inflationary expectations is MORE than the effect of increased government spending.Graphically show the likely short-run impact on US real GDP and aggregate price level using the AD/AS model. Explain your prediction. Which curve in the AD/AS model would a change in US consumer consumption affect? Note:- Please avoid using ChatGPT and refrain from providing handwritten solutions; otherwise, I will definitely give a downvote. Also, be mindful of plagiarism. Answer completely and accurate answer. Rest assured, you will receive an upvote if the answer is accurate.
- Refer to the figure below. Price Level LRAS " SRAS, AD SRAS, ADI Quantity of Output Suppose the economy starts at P₁ and Y₂. If there's a substantial investment tax credit offered by the government, what happens to the economy in the short run AND in the long run if the government does nothing. Use the AS-AD model to explain.(Note: All your answers should be rounded to the nearest hundredth. Example: 12.034 =>12.03, 5.175=>5.18) For each of the following situations, use an AD/AS model to describe what happens to price levels and output in the United States in the short run. In each case assume the economy starts in long- and short-run equilibrium, and show the appropriate shifts in the AS or AD curves. Suppose that the AD and AS curves are given as: AD: AS: P=6.1-0.2 Y(GDP) P= -1 +0.15 Y(GDP) Using Excel create a spreadsheet with the column headings Y, AD,JAS, G, and T. Let's start with no change in G, and T. Fill in the spreadsheet's cells for Y= 19.0 to Y= 21.0 in increments of 0.1. What is the equilibrium GDP? What is the equilibrium P? Now, there is a decrease in Tax (T), i.e., tax cut by $1 (trillion). It is assumed that an 1 unit decrease in T shifts the AD curve to the right by 0.08 units. If P and Y (GDP) won't change immediately, what happens to the nation's output? (surplus, shortage, or no…An economist for the ruritanian ministry of economy recommends a tax to households of 20 billion. The country currently has a savings rate of 15%. On a seperate sheet of paper. graph a notional AD/AS model and explain what happens in the long run .
- Assume that the United States' macroeconomic equilibrium is equal to the potential GDP. Americans are becoming more cautious with their household spending due to the uncertainty of the presidency of Donald Trump. Using the AD-AS model, explain carefully the immediate and long-term effects of the event on the economy. Draw the appropriate AD-AS diagram to support your explanation.Which of the following is a statement that you would AGREE with? Explain why. Use the AD-AS model. Assume the ceteris paribus assumption holds in all cases and that the economy is initially in short run macroeconomic equilibrium. 1. We observe a decrease in the price level and a decrease in real GDP. A possible explanation is an increase in expected future income or decrease in interest rates. 2. We observe a decrease in the price level and a decrease in real GDP. A possible explanation is an expansionary monetary policy or an increase in government spending. 3. We observe an increase in the price level and an increase in real GDP. A possible explanation an increase in expected future profit or an expansionary fiscal policy.The figure to the right illustrates the dynamic AD-AS model. Suppose the economy is in equilibrium in the first period at point (A). In the second period, the economy reaches point (B). What policy would the federal government likely pursue in order to move AD₂ to AD2, policy and reach equilibrium (point C) in the second period? A. Increase government spending B. Open market purchase of government securities C. Increase taxes D. All of the above C GDP deflator 103 102 100 LRAS₁ LRAS2 OB с SRAS₁ SRAS2 AD2, (policy) AD1 14.34.4 14 Real GDP ($trillions) AD2
- The Qatari government is increasing government purchases to finish the construction of 2022 World Cup projects. Show graphically the short-run and long-run impact of this policy on the macroeconomic equilibrium point using the AD and AS model (assume that Qatar's economy initially operates at the potential level of GDP before the increase in government purchases).Use the following scenario for the next two questions. Suppose that the federal government decides to forgive all current (and future) outstanding student loans (estimated to total around $1.6 trillion as of early 2020). When thinking about the AD/AS model, which curve would this shift in the short-run, and in which direction? AD curve, to the left AD curve, to the right OSRAS curve only, to the right OSRAS and AD curves, to the left. OSRAS and LRAS curves, to the leftDraw an AD/AS model in purely competitive long run initial equilibrium. Label the price level P*=100 and YF=10. Label the SRAS1 and the AD1 curve. Label the LRAS1 curve. Be sure to also label both axis correctly.] Draw a graph of the "business cycle." Show the long run growth trend line (put a trend percentage the "makes sense") and the cyclical curve around that trend line. Be sure to also label both axis correctly. Label point A on both graphs in #1 and #2 above. Then on graph in #1, indicate the full employment level (i.e., the "usual" unemployment rate in LR initial equilibrium) at point A for YF* (at full potential output) in initial equilibrium. Assume an Increase in AD for any reason (increase in Aggregate Demand) and show it on graph #1 above. Then, Label point B on all applicable graphs above (after the increase in AD), at the intersection of the new equilibrium. -is point B a Short run or Long run equilibrium point? -Indicate the new unemployment rate at Point B that makes…
