Consider an international trade model consisting of three countries X, Y, and Z. Suppose X uses of its production domestically, sends of its production to Y, and sends of its production to Z. Suppose Y uses of its production domestically, sends of its production to X, and sends of its production to Z. Suppose Z uses of its domestic goods, sends of its production to X and sends of its production to Y. Assume this is a closed Leontief model. If we know country Z produced 316 thousand units of goods, then country X produces thousand units of goods. thousand units of goods and country Y produces

Consider an international trade model consisting of three countries X, Y, and Z. Suppose X uses of its production domestically, sends of its production to Y, and sends of its production to Z. Suppose Y uses of its production domestically, sends of its production to X, and sends of its production to Z. Suppose Z uses of its domestic goods, sends of its production to X and sends of its production to Y. Assume this is a closed Leontief model. If we know country Z produced 316 thousand units of goods, then country X produces thousand units of goods. thousand units of goods and country Y produces

Exploring Economics

8th Edition

ISBN:9781544336329

Author:Robert L. Sexton

Publisher:Robert L. Sexton

Chapter28: International Trade

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 2P

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Consider an international trade model consisting of three countries X, Y, and Z. Suppose X uses domestically, sends of its production to Y, and sends of its production to Z. Suppose Y uses domestically, sends of its production to X, and sends of its production to Z. Suppose Z uses sends of its production to X and sends of its production to Y. Assume this is a closed Leontief model. of its production of its production of its domestic goods, If we know country Z produced 124 thousand units of goods, then country X produces country Y produces thousand units of goods. thousand units of goods and
Consider an international trade model consisting of three countries X, Y, and Z. Suppose X uses of its production domestically, sends of its production to Y, and sends of its production to Z. Suppose Y uses of its production domestically, sends of its production to X, and sends of its production to Z. Suppose Z uses of its domestic goods, sends of its production to X and sends of its production to Y. Assume this is a closed Leontief model. If we know country Z produced 344 thousand units of goods, then country X produces a 430 thousand units of goods. thousand units of goods and country Y produces
Consider an international trade model consisting of three countries X, Y, and Z. Suppose X uses domestically, sends of its production to Y, and sends of its production to Z. Suppose Y uses domestically, sends of its production to X, and sends of its production to Z. Suppose Z uses sends of its production to X and sends of its production to Y. Assume this is a closed Leontief model. If we know country Z produced 28 thousand units of goods, then country X produces country Y produces thousand units of goods. of its production of its production of its domestic goods, thousand units of goods and
Explain, with a two-country, two-good model, why the Heckscher-Ohlin model predicts only partial specialisation in the production of two goods, while Ricardo's comparative advantage model predicts full specialisation when opening up to international trade. You can opt to present your explanation with the aid of diagrams.
QUESTION 1.Consider a standard Heckscher-Ohlin model with two countries: Germany is capital-abundant; Malaysia is labour-abundant. Each country uses labour and capital to produce two goods: Good 1 is labour-intensive and Good 2 iscapital-intensive. Under free trade, the world relative price of Good 2 will be: (a) Lower than the relative price of Good 2 under autarky in Malaysia.(b) Lower than the relative price of Good 2 under autarky in Germany.(c) Lower than the autarky relative price of Good 2 in both countries.(d) Higher than the autarky relative price of Good 2 in both countries. Explain why.
Which situation describes when mutually beneficial trade occurs? Group of answer choices Country A has a comparative advantage in producing strawberries. Country B has a comparative advantage in producing kiwis. Country A increases production of strawberries, and Country B increases production of kiwis. When Country A trades with Country B to obtain kiwis, and when Country B trades with Country A to obtain strawberries, both countries can benefit. Country A has a comparative advantage in producing strawberries. Country B has a comparative advantage in producing kiwis. Country A increases production of strawberries, and Country B decreases production of kiwis. When Country A trades with Country B to obtain kiwis, and when Country B trades with Country A to obtain strawberries, both countries can benefit. Country A has a comparative advantage in producing strawberries. Country B has a comparative advantage in producing kiwis. Neither country wants any of the produce they…
Trade theories suggest that both countries gain from trade. In a 2-country, 2-good model, we assume the 2 states—Futland and Tandam share a common currency (allowing us to ignore exchange rate), they both have the same wages, and they both produce two goods: bicycles and boots. The units of labour requirement are shown below, assuming constant returns to scale. Production Techniques: Units of labour hour required per unit output Tandom Futland Bicycles 90 hours 120 hours Boots 30 hours 50 hours Define opportunity cost. Using the table above, calculate the opportunity cost of bicycles in terms of boots and the opportunity cost of boots in terms of bicycles for each of the countries.
Trade theories suggest that both countries gain from trade. In a 2-country, 2-good model, we assume the 2 states—Futland and Tandam share a common currency (allowing us to ignore exchange rate), they both have the same wages, and they both produce two goods: bicycles and boots. The units of labour requirement are shown below, assuming constant returns to scale. Production Techniques: Units of labour hour required per unit output Tandom Futland Bicycles 90 hours 120 hours Boots 30 hours 50 hours iii. Which country has a comparative advantage in the production of each of the two goods?
Trade theories suggest that both countries gain from trade. In a 2-country, 2-good model, we assume the 2 states—Futland and Tandam share a common currency (allowing us to ignore exchange rate), they both have the same wages, and they both produce two goods: bicycles and boots. The units of labour requirement are shown below, assuming constant returns to scale. Production Techniques: Units of labour hour required per unit output Tandom Futland Bicycles 90 hours 120 hours Boots 30 hours 50 hours i. Briefly explain absolute advantage theory by Adam Smith and comparative advantage theory by David Ricardo. Which country has an absolute advantage in the production of each good?
Candonia has a comparative advantage in the production of , while Desonia has a comparative advantage in the production of . Suppose that Candonia and Desonia specialize in the production of the goods in which each has a comparative advantage. After specialization, the two countries can produce a total of
Consider a two country, two goods, one factor (labor) model of international trade. Suppose home country require 1 units of labor to produce a unit of cloth and 1 unit of labor to produce a unit of wine (regardless of output levels). Foreign country requires 2 unit of labor to produce 1 unit of cloth and 1.5 units of labor to produce 1 unit of wine (regardless of output levels). (a) Which country has the comparative advantage in producing wine? Justify your answer. (b) Which country has the absolute advantage in producing wine? (c) Which country will have higher autarky price of wine in terms of cloth?
Consider a two country, two goods, one factor (labor) model of international trade. Suppose home country require 1 units of labor to produce a unit of cloth and 1 unit of labor to produce a unit of wine (regardless of output levels). Foreign country requires 2 unit of labor to produce 1 unit of cloth and 1.5 units of labor to produce 1 unit of wine (regardless of output levels). (a) Which country has the comparative advantage in producing wine? Justify your answer. (b) Which country has the absolute advantage in producing wine? (c) Which country will have higher autarky price of wine in terms of cloth? (d) Suppose after trade, the international relative price settles at a level strictly between the autarky relative prices of the two countries. At the trade equilibrium, show which country will produce wine and which country will produce cloth.