Consider an economy with a fixed exchange rate system. Which of the following will result in an equilibrium with larger money supply? A) Foreign interest rates fall. B) Fiscal austerity measures, involving reductions in government expenditures. C) Both of the above D) None of the above.
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- In the monetary small open-economy model, suppose that money supply equals 100. The money demand function takes the form Md=P(0.5Y-400r). The foreign price level P* is 1. The equilibrium output Y is 200 and the world interest rate r* is 0.2. (a) Determine the equilibrium exchange rate. (b) If the country adopts a flexible exchange rate regime, what will be percentage change in the equilibrium exchange rate if money supply goes up by 10%? (c) If foreign price rises by 50%, what will be the percentage change in the equilibrium exchange rate? In this case, we assume that money supply is fixed at 100. (d) If the country wishes to stabilize the exchange rate, what will be the new money supply if foreign price rises by 50%?In the monetary small open-economy model, suppose that money supply equals 100. The money demand function takes the form Md=P(0.5Y-400r). The foreign price level P* is 1. The equilibrium output Y is 200 and the world interest rate r* is 0.2.(a) Determine the equilibrium exchange rate.(b) If the country adopts a flexible exchange rate regime, what will be percentage change in the equilibrium exchange rate if money supply goes up by 10%?Under a fixed exchange rate regime, a tax increase will in the short run:cause a reduction in ouput, Y.require a reduction in the money supply.cause no change in the domestic interest rate.all of the above
- You are given the following information. The current dollar/euro exchange rate is 1.25 dollars per euro. A U.S. basket that costs $100 would cost 64 euro in the euro area. For the next year, the Fed is predicted to keep U.S. inflation at 3% and the ECB is predicted to keep euro area inflation at 1%. The speed of convergence to absolute PPP is 15% per year. e. What is the expected U.S. minus euro area inflation differential for the coming year? f. What is the expected rate of nominal depreciation for the United States (versus the euro)?An exchange rate is best described as? A)The price of goods in terms of a foreign currencyB)The price of one nation's currency in terms of another'sC)The amount of currency you need to buy a Big MacD)The rate at which goods are exchanged between two countriesAssume the country of Ballear is running a greater budget deficit and is forced to borrow large additional amounts of money. What is likely to happen to the exchange rate of its currency (the Dinor)? The demand for Dinors will increase, and as a result the exchange rate for the Dinor will rise. The demand for other currencies would rise, and the exchange rate for the Dinor would fall. The demand for Dinors will decrease, and as a result the exchange rate for the Dinor will fall. The supply of Dinors will increase, and as a result the exchange rate for the Dinor will rise.
- An appreciation of the dollar against all currencies in the foreign exchange market would result in all of the following, except: a) a decrease in the dollar prices paid by U.S. importers. b) an increase in the cost of vacations in Florida for Japanese tourists. c) foreign holidays for U.S. residents to be less expensive. d) an increase in the foreign currency prices paid for U.S. exports. e) an increase in the demand for U.S. exports.Select Correct Option: Suppose the exchange rate was 104 yen per dollar in 2017 and 110 yen per dollar in 2018. The dollar -------------in value and the yen -------------- in value. A) increased B) decreased Did the dollar appreciate or depreciate?a) Suppose a computer sells for US$1,200 in the U.S. and for £855 in London. If the exchange rate is £65 per dollar, is there any arbitrage (profit opportunity)? Explain (b) If the Canadian dollar price of one Euro was C$1.30 in 2003 and the exchange rate adjusted to 0.85 Euro per C$ in 2004, did the Canadian dollar appreciate or depreciate against the Euro. Explain.
- When exchange rates are not determined in the market but are instead set by a country's central bank, we say that the country's exchange rate is A) flexible. B) fixed. C) a real exchange rate. D) a nominal exchange rate.b) What happens to the U. S. real exchange rate (RER) and its net exports (NX) under the following situations? i) The U.S. NER is unchanged, the U.S. price rises, foreign price stays the same. ii) The U.S. NER is unchanged, the U.S. price unchanged, foreign price rises. iii) The U.S. NER rises, the U.S. price remains same, foreign price stays the same. iv) The U.S. NER is unchanged, the U.S. price falls, foreign price falls. v) The U.S. NER falls, the U.S. price rises, foreign price stays the sameIf the exchange rate between the US Dollar ($) and the Euro (E) goes from being $7/E to $6/E, we say that the US Dollar has __________ relative to the Euro. a) appreciated b) arbitraged c) stagnated d) depreciated