Consider a variant of the oligopolistic version of the Monti-Klein model discussed in lecture. There are N21 banks competing in the market for loans. Banks face a fixed entry cost C> 0 and fund loans using deposits. Deposit supply is perfectly elastic and FD > 0 denotes the interest rate on deposits. There is no interbank market so that each bank's loan supply equals its deposit base: i.e. L = D for all i E N. Let TL(L) denote the (inverse) loan demand function, given by: TL(L) = a-bL where Le Li denotes the aggregate supply of loans. In what follows, assume that:

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Chapter15: Contracting, Governance, And Organizational Form
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Consider a variant of the oligopolistic version of the Monti-Klein model discussed in lecture.
There are N21 banks competing in the market for loans. Banks face a fixed entry cost
C> 0 and fund loans using deposits. Deposit supply is perfectly elastic and FD > 0
denotes the interest rate on deposits. There is no interbank market so that each bank's
loan supply equals its deposit base: i.e. L = D; for all i E N.
Let TL(L) denote the (inverse) loan demand function, given by:
TL(L) = a-bL
where L = CiEN Li denotes the aggregate supply of loans. In what follows, assume that:
a > FD and b< (a-FD)²/C.
1. Write down bank i's profit function II(L) and differentiate the bank's profit function
with respect to Li.
2. Derive the (symmetric) profit-maximizing loan supply (so that L = L* for all i).
3. Calculate the bank's profits at the profit-maximizing loan supply: II(L*).
4. Assume that there is free entry into the banking sector so that banks make zero
profits in equilibrium. Calculate the equilibrium number of banks N*.
Transcribed Image Text:Consider a variant of the oligopolistic version of the Monti-Klein model discussed in lecture. There are N21 banks competing in the market for loans. Banks face a fixed entry cost C> 0 and fund loans using deposits. Deposit supply is perfectly elastic and FD > 0 denotes the interest rate on deposits. There is no interbank market so that each bank's loan supply equals its deposit base: i.e. L = D; for all i E N. Let TL(L) denote the (inverse) loan demand function, given by: TL(L) = a-bL where L = CiEN Li denotes the aggregate supply of loans. In what follows, assume that: a > FD and b< (a-FD)²/C. 1. Write down bank i's profit function II(L) and differentiate the bank's profit function with respect to Li. 2. Derive the (symmetric) profit-maximizing loan supply (so that L = L* for all i). 3. Calculate the bank's profits at the profit-maximizing loan supply: II(L*). 4. Assume that there is free entry into the banking sector so that banks make zero profits in equilibrium. Calculate the equilibrium number of banks N*.
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