Consider a market with a linear relatively Inelastic demand curve and a relatively Elastic linear Supply Curve draw such a market. Denote the Market Outcome as P* and Q* Suppose a tax is imposed on this market of size t. Draw and label this tax. Label the new output and price as Qt and Pt. What happens to consumer and producer surplus? Describe and then specifically shade (lightly with a pencil, highlighter, outline with a thick box boarder) in the NEW level of CONSUMER Surplus only on your graph.
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- Vik and Fleet produce trainers in the sports-shoe market. For one of their main productsthey have the following demand curves: Vik PV =175 - 1:2Qv, Fleet Pf = 125 - 0:8Qfwhere P is in Rs. and Q is in pairs per week. The firms are currently selling 80 and 75 pairsof their products per week respectively.a. What are the current price elasticities for the products?Consideracompetitivemarketwheremarketdemandandthemarketsup- ply are given, respectively, byQD =1000−100P and QS =100P a)Findthecompetitiveequilibriumprice,quantity,andproducersurplus. (b) Suppose the government wants to help the consumers by imposing a price ceiling of Pc = 4. Find the market equilibrium price, quantity, and producer surplus. (c) Suppose now the producers are complaining, and the government de- cides to keep the price ceiling policy, but at the same time, the government will give a subsidy of s per unit to the producers. What is value of s that can make the producers as well off as before imposing the price ceiling (that is, producer surplus equals to the value in part (a))? Please express final numerical answers in decimal formatCreative Homework/Short Project Assume that you arean entrepreneur who runs a bakery that sells glutenfree breads and cakes. You believe that the currenteconomic conditions merit an increase in the price ofyour baked goods. You are concerned, however, thatincreasing the price might not be profitable becauseyou are unsure of the price elasticity of demand for yourproducts. Develop a plan for the measurement of priceelasticity of demand for your products. What findingswould lead you to increase the price? What findingswould cause you to rethink the decision to increaseprices? Develop a presentation for your class outlining(1) the concept of elasticity of demand, (2) why raisingprices without understanding the elasticity would bea bad move, (3) your recommendations for measurement, and (4) the potential impact on profits for elasticand inelastic demand
- Creative Homework/Short Project Assume that you arean entrepreneur who runs a bakery that sells glutenfree breads and cakes. You believe that the currenteconomic conditions merit an increase in the price ofyour baked goods. You are concerned. however, thatincreasing the price might not be profitable becauseyou are unsure of the price elasticity of demand for yourproducts. Develop a plan for the measurement of priceelasticity of demand for your products. What findingswould lead you to increase the price? What findingswould cause you to rethink the decision to increaseprices? Develop a presentation for your class outlining(I) the concept of elasticity of demand, (2) why raisingprices without undetstanding the elasticity would bea bad move. (3) your recommendations for measurement. and (4) the potential impact on profits for elasticand inelastic demandThe quantity demanded each month of russo Espresso Makers is 250 when the unit price is $140; the quantity demanded each month is 1000 when th e unit price is $110. the suppliers will market 750 expresso makers if the unit price is $60 or higher. At a unit price of $80 they are willing to market 2250 units Both the demand and supply equations are known to be liniear. A: Find the demand equation. B: Find the supply equation. C: Find the equilibrium quantity and the equilibrium price.Taiwan is a major world supplier of semiconductor chips. A recent earthquake severely damagedthe production facilities of Taiwanese chip-producing companies, sharply reducing the amount of chipsthey could produce.a. Assume that the total revenue of a typical non-Taiwanese chip manufacturer rises due to theseevents. In terms of an elasticity, what must be true for this to happen? Illustrate the change in totalrevenue with a diagram, indicating the price effect and the quantity effect of the Taiwan earthquake onthis company’s total revenue.b. Now assume that the total revenue of a typical non-Taiwanese chip manufacturer falls due to theseevents. In terms of an elasticity, what must be true for this to happen? Illustrate the change in totalrevenue with a diagram, indicating the price effect and the quantity effect of the Taiwan earthquake onthis company’s total revenue.
- 4. You have been hired as a consultant to estimate the demand for various brands ofcoffee in the market. You are provided with annual price data for two years by U.S.state and the quantities sold. You want to estimate a demand function for coffeeusing this data. What problems do you think you will encounter if you estimatedthe demand equation by OLS?Say in a market we haveDemand is P = 5 – 0.005QSupply is P = 0.00125Qa-you will have a graph with price on the vertical axis and quantity on the horizontal axis formost parts of this problem. You will want to show intercept values and equilibrium values withthe specific values from the problem (when you graph the supply show it go out at least to thesame level of Q as the Q intercept for the demand curve).b-what are the equilibrium price and quantity traded in the market?c-say the government levies an excise tax in the market of 50 cents that renders the supply tonow be P = .00125Q + 0.5 (essentially the supply curve shifts up by 50 cents at each quantity).What are the new equilibrium price and quantity traded in the market with this excise tax?d-did the market price increase by as much as the 50 cent tax? (compare the market priceincrease with the amount of the tax of 50 cents)e-what is then loss in consumer surplus from the tax? Do consumers like excise taxes?f-what is the elasticity…FoisPas, a French restaurant in Westwood, has decided to increase the price of its Sunday brunch from $30 to $34. Following this price increase, the number of reservations on a typical Sunday dropped from 60 to 55. Which statement is correct? O FoisPas was initially maximizing revenues, as demand was unit-elastic at the initial price O The total costs faced of FoisPas on a typical Sunday must have increased for sure O The price increase led to a decrease in total revenues as demand was elastic at the initial price O FoisPas faces a horizontal demand curve O The price increase had a positive impact on total revenue as demand was inelastic at the initial price
- In Class, 10–25 Minutes for Teams For each of thefollowing products, determine at least three differentprices that might be charged. Then survey each of theindividuals within your group to find out how much ofeach product they would buy at each price point foreach of the products. For each product, calculate theprice elasticity of demand to determine whether thedemand is elastic or inelastic.a. Cheese pizzas per monthb. Movie tickets per monthc. Concert tickets per yearQ'apple le Suppose the market demand functions for apples and bananas are respectively Qiale = 2500 – 300Papple + 200Pbanana Qapple and Qmana = 7500 + 250Papple 500Pbanana The current prices are given by Papple = 5.00 and Poanana = 7.00. What is the price elasticity (in absolute value) of Qapple lat Papple = 5.00 and Poanana = 7.00)? O 0.600 0.625 0.650 O 0.675Calculate the price elasticity of demand for mobiletelephones where the quantity sold decreases from 225 to180 when the price rises from BD50 to BD57.5 3) With the help of a diagram, analyse the impact of entry ofnew suppliers into an industry on the demand and supplycurves. Make sure that your diagram is labelled clearly.