Compare the different roles of glycogen metabolism in liver and muscle
Q: List the metabolic effects of epinephrine and the sympathetic nerves to the liver and adipose…
A: Epinephrine is a stimulating hormones and it convert the store glycogen in adipose tissue to…
Q: Indicate whether each of the following statements is true or false. If false, correct the statement…
A: Glucose is the most abundant monosaccharide. It is mainly made by plants and most algae during the…
Q: Describe the central role of glucose in carbohydrate metabolism.
A: Carbohydrate metabolism is a fundamental biochemical process that ensures a constant supply of…
Q: Discus the effect of insulin and glucagon on glycolysis gluconeogenesis and glycogen metabolism
A: Insulin is produced by beta cells of the pancreatic islets. It is a peptide harmone and considered…
Q: Describe how purine catabolism is related to SCID, muscle function, and gout.
A: In the purine catabolism, the two purine bases named guanine and hypoxanthine get converted into…
Q: а) Describe the degradation of glycogen, highlighting important enzymes which are involved.
A: As per our company guidelines we can answer only first question or first four subpart of a question…
Q: During strenous exercise, glucose is primarily converted to?
A: Glucose is an aldohexose with molecular formula C6H12O6. It is a primary sugar that is part of…
Q: Describe the advantages of using triacylglycerols as the principal source of stored metabolic…
A: Fatty acids may form triacylglycerol's, which are also known as triglycerides, which are the most…
Q: Compare Hexokinase and Glucokinase.
A: Hexokinase contains four isomers Type 1 , 2 , 3 and 4 . Type 2 isomer is most abundant . Type 4…
Q: Describe the role of fructose-2,6-bisphosphate in regulating gluconeogenesis and glycolysis.
A: The process of breakdown of glucose to generate the energy molecule adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is…
Q: Indicate whether the following metabolic processes primarily occur during the FED STATE or FASTED…
A: The various metabolic processes in our body are controlled by different enzymes & hormones which…
Q: Differentiate between the effect of insulin and glucagon on blood sugar concentration.
A: Endocrine Hormones are the chemical messengers which are released in to the blood through endocrine…
Q: a) Identify three differences between glycolysis and gluconeogenesis.
A: Glycolysis & gluconeogenesis allude to the breakdown of glucose & the blend of new glucose…
Q: Explain the regulation of glycogen breakdown.
A: Glycogen phosphorylase catalyses the hydrolysis of glycogen to generate glucose-1-phosphate, which…
Q: Describe how the acetyl units would be used during [normal/low] [glucose] periods.
A: Acetyl CoA is an important biomolecule that participates in many biochemical reactions. These…
Q: List and describe the steps of glycogen breakdown and identify the enzymes required.
A: Glycogen undergoes breakdown when there are low ATP molecules in the cell or blood glucose is low.…
Q: Match the metabolic function to the main organ responsible. Some answers may be used multiple times,…
A: Glycogen storage-MuscleFat storage-Adipose TissueInsulin…
Q: Compare the pathways of carbohydrate, fat, and proteincatabolism.
A: Fats in need of energy are broken-down into glycerol and fatty acids. The converted glycerol enters…
Q: Describe the degradation of glycogen, highlighting important enzymes which are involved.
A: Degradation of glycogen into glucose is known as glycogenolysis . This reaction take place…
Q: Outline the allosteric and hormonal controls that function to regulate glycogen synthesis and…
A: In allosteric regulation, the regulatory molecules bind to the enzyme at sites other than the…
Q: Describe the role of glutamine and glutamate in amino acid metabolism.
A: Amino groups of most of the amino acids are transferred to α-ketoglutarate to form glutamate this is…
Q: Muscle protein, fat, and glycogen are all reservoirs of energy. In what order are they used during a…
A: Fat metabolism is initiated when triglycerides that are ingested got broken down into small fatty…
Q: Explain the importance of glycogen loading related to athletes and coaches
A: Glycogen is a polysaccharide of glucose, it is multibranched made up of many connected glucose. It…
Q: Glycogen is a major energy source for skeletal muscle contraction.
A: Skeletal muscle contraction takes place in our body when our brain recieves a signal leading to…
Q: Describe carbohydrate metabolism in relation to domestic farm animals
A: The main position for digestion of carbohydrate in the ruminant is the reticulorumen. Rumen is…
Q: Describe the effects of insulin and glucagon on glycogenmetabolism
A: Glycogen is a mobilized storage form of glucose. where it consists of a very large and branched…
Q: Is glycogen is broken down to release glucose. True or false. Explain
A: Glycogen is a multibranched polysaccharide that serves as a form of energy storage in animals,…
Q: After prolonged exercise the body becomes depleted of glycogen. Which type of diet will lead to a…
A: High fat and high protein diet do not replenish glycogen quickly.
Q: Determine the daily basal metabolism rate of a 53-year-old man who weighs 78 kg
A: Since the height of the person in question has not been told, we consider it to be mean height for a…
Q: Discuss the importance of the different metabolic pathways in maintaining glucose homeostasis
A: Carbohydrates are the primary source of energy among the other macronutrients (proteins and lipids).…
Q: carbohydrate loading,
A: the answer is 35% . carbohydrate loading diet involves eating a moderate carb diet to increase…
Q: Explain the benefits of having triacylglycerols be the primary form of stored metabolic energy.
A: Triacylglycerols, also known as triglycerides, are the most basic lipids that fatty acids can…
Q: Discuss the process of digestion and absorption of carbohydrates. Explain the metabolic pathways in…
A: Carbohydrate is the polyhydroxy aldehyde or ketone. Majority of carbohydrate have the H and O ratio…
Q: Explain how Vitamin E functions in the body when polyunsaturated fat intake increases in an…
A: Vitamin E is a fat-soluble molecule and in the body, it functions as an antioxidant that prevents…
Q: List three indicators that a supplement might actually change metabolic physiology.
A: Metabolism is the number of chemical reactions that occur within each cell of a living organism and…
Q: explain the relationship between glycogen metabolism, the pentose phosphate shunt, dyslipidemia,…
A: Glycogen metabolism is the glycogenolysis or breakdown of glycogen during fasting and muscle…
Q: Explain and illustrate the complete metabolism of a glucose molecule starting with digestion.
A: Carbohydrates are the carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen-containing biomolecules that are polyhydroxy…
Q: Serum concentrations of acetoacetate and ß-hydroxybutyrate increase dramatically after a 3-day fast…
A: Acetone, acetoacetate, and beta-hydroxybutyrate are called ketone bodies. Ketone bodies are…
Q: Discuss the central role of glutamate in nitrogen metabolism in both muscle and the liver.
A: Many of the α-amino acids' amino groups are accumulated in the liver as the amino group of…
Compare the different roles of glycogen
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
- Describe the different functions of glycogen in liver and muscleDiscuss briefly (in less than 100 words) the practice of carbohydrate loading for endurance in aerobic exercise. What is the role of glycogen metabolism (glycogenesis and glycogenolysis) and glycolysis in carbohydrate loading? Why is this practice more productive than usual without carbohydrate loading?discuss the process of glycogen catabolism.
- Define Glycolysis and Gluconeogenesis. How GLYCOLYSIS and GLUCONEOGENESIS does reciprocally regulated in the body? Explain it.Compare and contrast glycogen synthesis/degradation in muscles as compared with the liver.. Liver is primarily a gluconeogenic tissue, whereas muscle is primarily glycolytic. Why does this division of labor makegood physiological sense?
- Describe the coordinated regulation of glycolysis and gluconeogenesis.Explain the pathways for glycogen metabolism and their purpose.Indicate whether the following metabolic processes primarily occur during the FED STATE or FASTED STATE. 1. Release of insulin 2. Release of glucagon 3. Glycolysis 4. Glycogenesis 5. Gluconeogenesis 6. Lipogenesis 7. Glycogenolysis 8. Lipolysis 9. Glucose release 10. Glucose uptake
- After prolonged exercise the body becomes depleted of glycogen. Which type of diet will lead to a quicker replenishment of muscle glycogen, a high fat, high protein diet or a high carbohydrate diet?Explain.Endurance athletes sometimes follow the exercise-and-diet plan described here: 7 days before an event, do exhaustive exercises so as to all but deplete glycogen stores. For the next 2 to 3 days, consume few carbohydrates and do moderate- to low- intensity exercises. Finally, 3 to 4 days before the event, consume a diet rich in carbohydrates. Explain the benefits of this regime.What factors affect the rate of glycogen synthesis following depleting exercise, and what steps can we take to maximize glycogen restoration?