coblems in the laws of thermodynamics 1. Find the heat required to raise the temperature of 0.209 mol of a monatomic ideal gas by 7.45 °C at (a) constant volume and (b) constant pressure. 2. A container with an initial volume of 0.0607 m³ holds 2.45 moles of a monatomic ideal gas at a temperature of 325 K. The gas is now compressed adiabatically to a volume of 0.0377 m³. Find (a) the final pressure and (b) the final temperature of the gas. 3. (a) Calculate the change in entropy when a 0.125-kg chunk of ice melts at 0ºC. Assume the melting occurs reversibly. (b) Suppose heat is now drawn reversibly from the 0° meltwater, causing a decrease in entropy of 112 J/K. How much ice freezes in the process?

University Physics Volume 2
18th Edition
ISBN:9781938168161
Author:OpenStax
Publisher:OpenStax
Chapter3: The First Law Of Thermodynamics
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 94CP: One mole of an ideal monatomic gas occupies a volume of 1.0102 m3 at a pressure of 2.0105 N/m2. (a)...
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roblems in the laws of thermodynamics
1. Find the heat required to raise the temperature of 0.209 mol of a monatomic
ideal gas by 7.45 °C at
(a) constant volume and
(b) constant pressure.
2. A container with an initial volume of 0.0607 m³ holds 2.45 moles of a monatomic
ideal gas at a temperature of 325 K. The gas is now compressed adiabatically
to a volume of 0.0377 m³. Find
(a) the final pressure and
(b) the final temperature of the gas.
3. (a) Calculate the change in entropy when a 0.125-kg chunk of ice melts at 0°C.
Assume the melting occurs reversibly.
(b) Suppose heat is now drawn reversibly from the 0° meltwater, causing a
decrease in entropy of 112 J/K. How much ice freezes in the process?
Problems in modern physics
1. Find the surface temperature of Rigel (the Orion's brightest star), given that
its radiation peak occurs at a frequency of 1.17 - 10¹ Hz!
2. Suppose the maximum speed of a 1.9 kg mass attached to a spring with a
Transcribed Image Text:roblems in the laws of thermodynamics 1. Find the heat required to raise the temperature of 0.209 mol of a monatomic ideal gas by 7.45 °C at (a) constant volume and (b) constant pressure. 2. A container with an initial volume of 0.0607 m³ holds 2.45 moles of a monatomic ideal gas at a temperature of 325 K. The gas is now compressed adiabatically to a volume of 0.0377 m³. Find (a) the final pressure and (b) the final temperature of the gas. 3. (a) Calculate the change in entropy when a 0.125-kg chunk of ice melts at 0°C. Assume the melting occurs reversibly. (b) Suppose heat is now drawn reversibly from the 0° meltwater, causing a decrease in entropy of 112 J/K. How much ice freezes in the process? Problems in modern physics 1. Find the surface temperature of Rigel (the Orion's brightest star), given that its radiation peak occurs at a frequency of 1.17 - 10¹ Hz! 2. Suppose the maximum speed of a 1.9 kg mass attached to a spring with a
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