cient of friction between the box and the surface. force opposing the motion. 3. The same box is then pulled over an especially rough surface and comes to a stop. The pulling force is still applied and the box does not move. a. Draw a free-body diagram of the box, and identify the force opposing the motion. b. The applied pulling force is increased to 70.0 N. The box remains stationary. Determine the coefficient of friction between the box and the floor. c. The applied pulling force is steadily increased. Just before the box moves forward, the force is recorded to be 144.0 N. Determine the maximum coefficient of friction between the box and the surface. 4. The same box is being pulled hy a fon n

University Physics Volume 1
18th Edition
ISBN:9781938168277
Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Chapter2: Vectors
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 21CQ: What is wrong with the following expressions? How can you correct them? (a) C=AB , (b) C=AB , (c)...
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How to solve number 3?
-ray
#1
Singh
C
1.
2
3.
Yuvraj Singh
Prelab Questions.
AFN
50N 50N
<-
m
L
mg
P = 0.305
-> a = 3,00m/²
> 50 N
A
16.7
= m
10/14/22
=NN
50=1164
164
164
F = ma
50 = m(3)
3
3
Force opposing motion.
10/14/22
is friction.
a = 0 m/s² so net force = 0
FN = 16.1(9.81)
Transcribed Image Text:-ray #1 Singh C 1. 2 3. Yuvraj Singh Prelab Questions. AFN 50N 50N <- m L mg P = 0.305 -> a = 3,00m/² > 50 N A 16.7 = m 10/14/22 =NN 50=1164 164 164 F = ma 50 = m(3) 3 3 Force opposing motion. 10/14/22 is friction. a = 0 m/s² so net force = 0 FN = 16.1(9.81)
box assuming the floor is frictionless.
the mass m of the box.
2. The same box now encounters a rough surface and moves with a constant velocity.
a. Draw a free-body diagram of the box, and identify the force opposing the motion.
b. Determine the coefficient of friction between the box and the surface.
3. The same box is then pulled over an especially rough surface and comes to a stop. The pulling force is still
applied and the box does not move.
a. Draw a free-body diagram of the box, and identify the force opposing the motion.
b. The applied pulling force is increased to 70.0 N. The box remains stationary. Determine the coefficient of
friction between the box and the floor.
c. The applied pulling force is steadily increased. Just before the box moves forward, the force is recorded to be
144.0 N. Determine the maximum coefficient of friction between the box and the surface.
4. The same box is being pulled by a force, F, at an angle, 0, above the horizontal, across a rough surface at a
constant velocity.
a. Draw a free-body diagram of the box.
b. Identify the forces acting on the box in the x- and y-axes.
c. Will the frictional force increase or decrease as 0 is increased from 0° to 45°? Explain your reasoning.
5. Considering your answers to Prelab Questions 2, 3 and 4, and the provided materials, write a procedure for how
you would determine the coefficient of kinetic (sliding) friction and the coefficient of static friction. Be sure to
define the conditions of the system in your procedure.
afety Precautions
ne materials in this lab are considered nonhazardous. Please follow all laboratory safety guidelines.
rocedure
troductory Activity
1. Place the wood block without the mirror flat on a tabletop.
2. Attach a Vernier force sensor or spring scale to the eyebolt.
3. Measure the static friction between the block and the tabletop. Perform an adequate number of trials to ensure
the accuracy of the measurements. Record the results in a data table.
4. Measure the kinetic (sliding) friction between the block and the tabletop. Perform an adequate number of trials
to ensure the accuracy of the measurements and record the results.
Analyze the Results: Use the collected data to determine the values of the coefficients of kinetic and static
friction between the wood block and tabletop.
ided-Inquiry Design and Procedure
rm a working group with other students and discuss the following questions.
1. Explain, in your own words, the cause of friction between the surfaces of two touching objects.
2. Based on the equations provided in the Background for calculating the forces of static and kinetic friction,
explain the mathematical relationship between the normal force, N, and friction force, Ft.
3. Expanding on your answer to the previous two questions, predict and explain how the following physical factors
affect the force of friction.
a. Large versus small surface areas of equal mass.
b. Large versus small masses of equal surface area.
c Rough surface versus smooth surface of equal mass and surface area.
4. Examine the wood block and mirror assembly.
a. Predict the relative coeffinis
Transcribed Image Text:box assuming the floor is frictionless. the mass m of the box. 2. The same box now encounters a rough surface and moves with a constant velocity. a. Draw a free-body diagram of the box, and identify the force opposing the motion. b. Determine the coefficient of friction between the box and the surface. 3. The same box is then pulled over an especially rough surface and comes to a stop. The pulling force is still applied and the box does not move. a. Draw a free-body diagram of the box, and identify the force opposing the motion. b. The applied pulling force is increased to 70.0 N. The box remains stationary. Determine the coefficient of friction between the box and the floor. c. The applied pulling force is steadily increased. Just before the box moves forward, the force is recorded to be 144.0 N. Determine the maximum coefficient of friction between the box and the surface. 4. The same box is being pulled by a force, F, at an angle, 0, above the horizontal, across a rough surface at a constant velocity. a. Draw a free-body diagram of the box. b. Identify the forces acting on the box in the x- and y-axes. c. Will the frictional force increase or decrease as 0 is increased from 0° to 45°? Explain your reasoning. 5. Considering your answers to Prelab Questions 2, 3 and 4, and the provided materials, write a procedure for how you would determine the coefficient of kinetic (sliding) friction and the coefficient of static friction. Be sure to define the conditions of the system in your procedure. afety Precautions ne materials in this lab are considered nonhazardous. Please follow all laboratory safety guidelines. rocedure troductory Activity 1. Place the wood block without the mirror flat on a tabletop. 2. Attach a Vernier force sensor or spring scale to the eyebolt. 3. Measure the static friction between the block and the tabletop. Perform an adequate number of trials to ensure the accuracy of the measurements. Record the results in a data table. 4. Measure the kinetic (sliding) friction between the block and the tabletop. Perform an adequate number of trials to ensure the accuracy of the measurements and record the results. Analyze the Results: Use the collected data to determine the values of the coefficients of kinetic and static friction between the wood block and tabletop. ided-Inquiry Design and Procedure rm a working group with other students and discuss the following questions. 1. Explain, in your own words, the cause of friction between the surfaces of two touching objects. 2. Based on the equations provided in the Background for calculating the forces of static and kinetic friction, explain the mathematical relationship between the normal force, N, and friction force, Ft. 3. Expanding on your answer to the previous two questions, predict and explain how the following physical factors affect the force of friction. a. Large versus small surface areas of equal mass. b. Large versus small masses of equal surface area. c Rough surface versus smooth surface of equal mass and surface area. 4. Examine the wood block and mirror assembly. a. Predict the relative coeffinis
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