Choose all of the following that are not part of the kinetic molecular theory? Attractive and repulsive forces between gas molecules are negligible. Collisions between gas molecules do not result in the loss of energy. The volume occupied by all of the gas molecules in a container is negligible compared to the volume of the container. Gases consist of molecules in continuous, random motion. Atoms are neither created nor destroyed by ordinary chemical reactions. 000 00

Q: For the molecule given, prioritize each substituent on the stereogenic carbon, and assign absolute…

A: In the first step, we assign the substituents priority order based on CIP rules.Next, we see whether…

Q: Hydrazine, N₂H₁, reacts with oxygen to form nitrogen gas and water. N,Hạ(aq) + O,(g) — N,(g)…

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Q: What is the density, in g/L, of O₂ gas at -12 °C and 0.992 atm? Express your answer to the correct…

A: Q. Given Oxygen gas (O2)T = -12o C = 261.15 K ( Temperature of O2 gas )P = 0.992 atm ( Pressure of…

Q: Show how you would make the target molecule from the provided starting structure. Show all…

A: The question is based on the concept of organic synthesis.We need to synthesize the product using…

Q: Draw the major product(s) for the following reaction a) hv methanol hv p-xylene methanol

A: (a) The major product for the following reaction is                   hv,methanol ⇒…

Q: Provide the major organic product in the reaction shown below. α CH₂ Draw the molecule on the canvas…

A: Alkyl halide gives an elimination reaction by reacting with a strong base. E2 reaction involves a…

Q: Characterize the chemical shown below in terms of olarity and volatility. Assume a pH of 7. The…

A: The given chemical contains the polar bonds. The electronegativity of oxygen is higher than the…

Q: Study this chemical reaction: 2 Mg + O₂ → 2 MgO Then, write balanced half-reactions describing the…

A: During oxidation, electrons are lost, and during reduction, electrons are gained. So, there will be…

Q: A buffer solution contains 0.85 mol of propionic acid (HC3H50₂) and 0.49 mol of sodium propionate…

A: Given,(a) moles of HC3H5O2 = 0.85 molmoles of NaC3H5O2 = 0.49 molvolume of the buffer solution =…

Q: Consider the titration of a 24.8 mL sample of 0.140 moll-1 LiOH with 0.145 molL-1 HNO3. Determine…

A: Molarity of LiOH = 0.140 mol/Lvolume of LiOH = 24.8 mLMolarity of HNO3 = 0.145 mol/Lvolume of HNO3…

Q: 7) Write the products of the following reactions. OH reduction n - G C- C- C- C - H oxidation…

A: A question based on reactions of aldehydes and ketones. The structure of a Ketone is given whose…

Q: Propose suitable reagents to accomplish the following transformations.

A: Information of question

Q: In this acid-base reaction, one of the products is NaHCO3. Draw the other product of this reaction.…

A: Phenols are more acidic than alcohol because the benzene ring stabilizes the phenoxide ion. The…

Q: 4. For the following reaction, the reaction initially starts with 0.85 mol NO) in a 1.0 L container…

A: Reaction :  2NO (g)  N2 (g) + O2 (g)Initial moles of NO = 0.85 molVolume = 1.0 LKeq = 1.25 x 10-8

Q: Part A If the K, for this reaction is 9/4, which of the following diagrams represents the molecules…

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Q: Study this chemical reaction: Pt+2 Cl₂ → PtCl 4 Then, write balanced half-reactions describing the…

A: Answer:-This question is answered by using the simple concept of writing the oxidation and reduction…

Q: OH NH₂ 1. PCC 2. TSOH a.

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Q: Two gases are in a sealed 3.17 L flask. If you have 17.81 grams of Ne and 18.81 grams of Ar, what is…

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Q: The following molecule with pKa values shown, is an important antibiotic. At pH =11, which pair of…

A: The extent of ionization of a functional group in a solution can be analyzed based on the pKa value…

Q: C 1. DIBAL-H 2. H₂O

A: DIBAL-H stands for diisobutylaluminium hydride,it is an reducing agent.it reduces cyanoalkane to…

Q: Decide whether each proposed multiplication or division of measurements is possible. If it is…

A: The multiplication or division of measurements is possible in measurements having the same unit or…

Q: 7) Select the major product of the following reaction. Br a) مین a) 8) Which of the three resonance…

A: There are two questions to be answered. Here, in first case the problem is based on KCP and TCP .…

Q: Write a natural occurring chemical reaction for nuclear fission, and one for nuclear fusion.…

A: This problem is based on nuclear chemistry and it is a subtopic of Chemical Kinetics. Nuclear…

Q: Determine the enthalpy of formation of TcCl3(s) in kJ from the enthalpy changes of the following…

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Q: dissolution of one mole of NaOH in water releases 44.4 kJ of heat: H(s)→ Na*(aq) + OH*(aq) ΔΗ =…

A: Given: Heat of dissolution of 1 mole of NaOH in water releases 44.4 kJ.Given: Mass of sample of NaOH…

Q: Calculate the percent yield of the following. 1. The theoretical yield in reaction is 8.50g and the…

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Q: Draw the organic product of the following reaction. CH3 CH₂ CH₂l2, Zn/Cu

A: The given reaction is an example of Simmon-smith reaction.

Q: 9.17 Select the member of each pair that shows the greater rate of S2 reaction with KI in acetone.…

A: SN2 reaction depends on several factors ----Nature of the reactant : leaving groups attached to less…

Q: Write the systematic name of each organic molecule: structure O || CH3-CH₂-CH₂-C-0-CH₂-CH₂-CH3 O i…

A: Esters:General formula: R-COOR' where R = H or any alkyl group while group R' is always an alkyl…

Q: Draw the product of the reaction shown below. Use wedge and dash bonds to indicate relative…

A: The double bond when reacts with the per acid (MCPBA) and then di-hydroxylation happens via an…

Q: Br CN A) HBr, THF B) NaCN, DMSO C) NaCN, MeOH D) NaNH2, DMSO E) NaN, DMSO

A: Given 1-bromopentane -------> 1-cyanopentaneSN2 reactions favour aprotic solvents which can not…

Q: shapes of molecules determine many of their properties. Imagine molecules of water having a linear…

A: Molecular geometry refers to the three-dimensional arrangement of atoms in a molecule. Molecular…

Q: Draw the condensed structure of a 3° amine with 6 carbon atoms, and no double or triple bonds.

A: Answer:Tertiary amine or 30 amine is an amine in which 3 alkyl groups are bonded to the nitrogen…

Q: What is the appropriate set of reagents/conditions for the following transformation? 10: O…

A: Given reaction has ester as reactant and alcohol as product. This can be converted by which reagent?

Q: 6. When the concentration M, the half-life increased reaction. of A in the reaction AB was from 2.0…

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Q: 11) Select the major product of the following reaction. a) 1) NaNH, 2) CH₂CH₂CH₂Br b) c) ?

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Q: The standard reaction free energy AG-194. kJ for this reaction: SnO,(s) + 2 CO(g)-Sn(s) + 2 CO₂(g)…

A: Gibbs free energy is the maximum amount of energy present in a thermodynamic system that can be used…

Q: Consider the amino acid glycine. Note: Reference the Naturally-occurring amino acids table for…

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Q: (d) X- Br ·dr +

A: Given is organic reaction.In which two products are formed.The first product is substitution product…

Q: H₂C -CONa

A: Given that, the structure of the carboxylate salt is:

Q: Calculate the volume in liters of a 0.763M aluminum chloride solution that contains 200.g of…

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Q: 6.43 For each value, are the reactants or products favored at equilibrium? a. K 5.2 x 103 b. AH =…

A: Information of question

Q: At a particular temperature, 0.800 atm of NO2 are placed into a 1.0 dm3 container and the NO2…

A: Kp is an  equilibrium constant calculated from the partial pressure.

Q: please help, thanks

A: The objective of this question is to calculate the mass of Mn(OH)2 that will dissolve in 400 mL of…

Q: What happens to the 5 degenerate d orbitals when the nickel(II) cation forms the complex…

A: Answer:Depending upon the nature of ligand and number of ligands, when they approach the central…

Q: For the electrolysis of NaCl(aq), the net equation is shown below: Cl(aq) + 2 H₂O(1) + → 2 OH¯ (aq)…

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Q: 3. For the following reactions provide the complete mechanism with all arrows and intermediates. Can…

A: Information of question

Q: What is the missing reactant in this organic reaction? R + H₂O H+ OH i OH Specifically, in the…

A: Ester reaction with H2O, H+ produce alcohol and carboxylic acidacid

Q: (a) Using the Lennard-Jones parameters, determine the van der Waals radius for krypton. (e and o for…

A: Given,The Lennard-Kones parameters are: kJ/molTo find :a) Vander-waal radius of Krb) Fraction of vol…

Q: Curved arrows are used to illustrate the flow of electrons. Follow the curved arrows and draw the…

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Kinetic-Theory of Gases

Kinetic theory of gases is the model or method which was developed in the 19th century by Maxwell and Boltzmann. This is possible as the interatomic force which is of short-range forces that are important for solids and liquids can be neglected for gases. This theory or gas law gives a molecular interpretation of the pressure and temperature of a gas and is consistent with gas laws and Avogadro’s hypothesis. This theory is very helpful to correctly explain the specific heat capacities of many gases, kinetic energy and it also explains the transport qualities such as viscosity, thermal conductivity, and diffusion with molecular parameters. As stated in the kinetic-molecular theory, the temperature of a substance or gas particle is related to the average kinetic energy of the particles of that substance. When a substance is heated, some of the absorbed energy is stored within the particles, while some of the energy increases the motion of the particles, called average kinetic energy.