Carbon dioxide and water react to form methane and oxygen, like this: CO,(9)+2H,0(g) → CHĄ(9)+20,(9) The reaction is endothermic. Suppose a mixture of CO,, H,0, CH, and O, has come to equilibrium in a closed reaction vessel. Predict what change, if any, the perturbations in the table below will cause in the composition of the mixture in the vessel. Also decide whether the equilibrium shifts to the right or left. perturbation change in composition shift in equilibrium O to the right The temperature is lowered. O to the left The pressure of H20 will O (none) O to the right The temperature is raised. The pressure of O2 will O to the left ? O (none)

Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
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Chapter17: Equilibrium
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Carbon dioxide and water react to form methane and oxygen, like this:
CO,(g)+2H,O(g) –→ CH,(9)+20,(g)
The reaction is endothermic. Suppose a mixture of CO,, H,O, CH, and O, has come to equilibrium in a closed reaction vessel. Predict what change, if any, the
perturbations in the table below will cause in the composition of the mixture in the vessel. Also decide whether the equilibrium shifts to the right or left.
perturbation
change in composition
shift in equilibrium
O to the right
The temperature is
lowered.
O to the left
The pressure of H20 will ?
(none)
to the right
The temperature is raised. The pressure of 0, will
O to the left
O (none)
X
Transcribed Image Text:Carbon dioxide and water react to form methane and oxygen, like this: CO,(g)+2H,O(g) –→ CH,(9)+20,(g) The reaction is endothermic. Suppose a mixture of CO,, H,O, CH, and O, has come to equilibrium in a closed reaction vessel. Predict what change, if any, the perturbations in the table below will cause in the composition of the mixture in the vessel. Also decide whether the equilibrium shifts to the right or left. perturbation change in composition shift in equilibrium O to the right The temperature is lowered. O to the left The pressure of H20 will ? (none) to the right The temperature is raised. The pressure of 0, will O to the left O (none) X
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