Briefly discuss the Glyoxylate Pathway
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Briefly discuss the Glyoxylate Pathway
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- canvas.uts.edu.au/courses/26618/quizzes/67363/take Based on the image below, select the correct statement. (b) Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (2) DOCH, CH -2P₁ OH -2NAD* oxidation and phosphorylation 1,3-Bisphosphoglycerate (2) first ATP- forming reaction (substrate-level phosphorylation) 2 NADH+H* 2 ADP 2 ATP 3-Phosphoglycerate (2) O 2-Phosphoglycerate (2) second ATP- forming reaction (10 (substrate-level phosphorylation) → 2H₂O Phosphoenolpyruvate (2) -2ADP 2 ATP Pyruvate (2) OH ⒸOCH₂ CH₂-C OH CH₂-CH-C OH O K Payoff phase Oxidative conversion of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate to pyruvate and the coupled formation of ATP and NADH O-P 6 Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase 7 Phospho- glycerate kinase 8 Phospho- glycerate mutase 9 Enolase (10) Pyruvate kinase O Overall, the payoff phase of glycolysis produces ATP but requires ADP Overall, the payoff phase of glycolysis requires ATP but produces ADP The reaction involving the enzyme phosphoglycerate kinase is reversible The conversion of…Create a ONE page, formal summary, including APA Formatted in-text citations, of the enzyme amalyze and how it is used in the meat processing industry (Address all guiding questions below in your summary). Note, references can be the second page of the assignment. Include the questions in ur answer Which enzyme is used in the industry (if more than one enzyme is included, you can choose one of the enzymes) Describe the molecular structure of the enzyme (how many amino acids; discuss different levels of protein structure-secondary, tertiary, quaternary, key structural components/amino acids in active site) Describe how the enzyme works in the industry and why it is a key component for this industry. What specific reaction(s) are being catalyzed? What types of bonds are being broken?Write the balanced reaction catalyzed by phophoenolpyruvate carboxylase (P PC). Remember to add any cofactors, and to draw the structure formulas (a line-bond representation is fine) for the main substrate and product of the reaction.
- Based on the image below, select the correct statement HN Aspartate Rib-P Inosinate (IMP) IMP H₂O OOC-CH₂- COO NH Fumarate N 274 adenylosuccinate lyase Rib-P Adenylosuccinate GTP GDP + P₁ adenylosuccinate IMP synthetase NAD+ NADH + H+ dehydrogenase Figure 22-36 Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry, Sixth Edition ©2013 W. H. Freeman and Company H HN H -N Gin Rib P Xanthylate (XMP) NH₂ Rib P Adenylate (AMP) Glu ATP AMP + PP₁ XMP-glutamine amidotransferase HN H₂N O GTP is phosphorylated in the conversion of IMP to GMP GTP is phosphorylated in the convertion of IMP to AMP GTP is dephosphorylated in the conversion of IMP to GMP O GTP is dephosphorylated in the conversion of IMP to AMP Rib-P Guanylate (GMP) GMPuizzes/67365/take Based on the image below, select the correct statements. Note: There may be more than 1 correct response. I Ribose 5-phosphate ribose phosphate pyrophosphokinase (PRPP synthetase) glutamine-PRPP amidotransferase adenylosuccinate synthetase AMP > 5-Phosphoribosylamine I adenylosuccinate PRPP lyase 9 steps Adenylosuccinate AMP IMP <-- ADP - AMP <-- GMP <-- IMP IMP dehydrogenase <- GMP - XMP ADP ATP GMP يمد XMP-glutamine amidotransferase Increased levels of ADP inhibit the production of PRPP. Increased levels of GMP inhibit the production of XMP. O Increased ADP activates PRPP synthase to increase PRPP levels. Increased IMP activates glutamine-PRPP amidotransferase to further increase IMP levels. 8 OBCa What would be the appropriate name for an enzyme that catalyzes each of the following reactions: b H3C iOH OH NH₂ alanine ligase alanine oxidoreductase alanine isomerase alanine transferase OH H3C CH3 H3C NO₂ propanone transferase propan-2-ol hydrolase propan-2-ol oxidoreductase propan-2-ol isomerase OH H3C CH3
- The biosynthesis of vitamin D₂ is a two-step reaction, requiring two types of concerted pericyclic reactions. Draw in the arrows for each step and identify the structure of precalciferol. If an electrocyclic reaction is required, identify if it occurs through a conrotatory or disrotatory reaction. HO H H ergosterol hv precalciferol Cast HO ergocalciferolThis is a conjectural question: If the reactive part of coenzyme A is the thioester, why is the molecule socomplicated?The cleavage of fructose-1,6-bisphosphate to glyceraldehyde3-phosphate and dihydroxyacetone phosphate is an exampleof an __________________ reaction
- Discuss the importance of redox reactions in the metabolism of glucose. Be sure to address nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide in your answer.Page of 6 ZOOM + name: 3. In the last reaction of the citric acid cycle, malate is dehydrogenated to regenerate the oxaloacetate necessary for the entry of acetyl-CoA into the cycle: L-Malate + NAD+ → oxaloacetate + NADH + H* AG'° = 30.0 kJ/mol (a) Calculate the equilibrium constant for this reaction at 25 °C. (b) Because AG°' assumes a standard pH of 7, the equilibrium constant calculated in (a) corresponds to [oxaloacetate][NADH] Keq [L-malate][NAD*] The measured concentration of L-malate in rat liver mitochondria is about 0.20 mM when [NAD*]/[NADH] is 10. Calculate the concentration of oxaloacetate at pH 7 in these mitochondria. (c) To appreciate the magnitude of the mitochondrial oxaloacetate concentration, calculate the number of oxaloacetate molecules in a single rat liver mitochondrion. Assume the mitochondrion is a sphere of diameter 2.0 microns.In 2-3 paragraphs (must be typed) explain: Discuss the regulation of cholesterol synthesis.