Boyle Company makes fine jewelry that it sells to department stores throughout the United States. Boyle is trying to decide which of the two bracelets to manufacture. Cost data pertaining to the two choices follow: Bracelet A Bracelet B $ 20 Cost of materials per unit Cost of labor per unit Advertising cost per year Annual depreciation on existing equipment 10 15 15 5,000 5,000 3,000 4,000 Required a. Identify the fixed costs and determine the amount of fixed cost for each product. b. Identify the variable costs and determine the amount of variable cost per unit for each product. c. Identify the avoidable costs and determine the amount of avoidable cost for each product.
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- New Firm, Inc. is a manufacturer of various plastic items. The firm applies OH on the basis of machine hours. The rate for the year 2020 was $5.89 per machine hour. What does the rate mean? Why does the firm use a rate instead of simply computing OH per unit in the same way it computes direct materials and direct labour per unit?Adams Company makes fine jewelry that it sells to department stores throughout the United States. Adams is trying to decide which of the two bracelets to manufacture. Cost data pertaining to the two choices follow. Cost of materials per unit Cost of labor per unit Advertising cost per year Annual depreciation on existing equipment Required a. Identify the fixed costs and determine the amount of fixed cost for each product. b. Identify the variable costs and determine the amount of variable cost per unit for each product. c. Identify the avoidable costs and determine the amount of avoidable cost for each product. Required A Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Fixed Costs Required B Total fixed costs Bracelet A $13 42 8,400 5,500 Required C Bracelet B $26 42 Identify the fixed costs and determine the amount of fixed cost for each product. Bracelet A Required A Bracelet B 6,100 5,100 Required B >Willis Company is trying to decide which of two bicycle wheels to manufacture next quarter. Cost data pertaining to the two choices follow. Multiple Choice Cost of materials per unit Cost of direct labor per unit Advertising cost per year 4,000 Depreciation on equipment 6,000 Which costs are relevant to the decision of which wheel to produce? Cost of materials and direct labor Wheel A $25 30 Cost of direct labor, advertising, and depreciation Cost of materials, direct labor and advertising Cost of advertising and depreciation Wheel XZ $45 35 7,000 9,000
- Finch Company makes fine jewelry that it sells to department stores throughout the United States. Finch is trying to decide which of the two bracelets to manufacture. Cost data pertaining to the two choices follow. Bracelet ABracelet B Cost of materials per unit $ 28 $ 34 Cost of labor per unit 44 44 Advertising cost per year 9,400 7,900 Annual depreciation on 5,700 5,400 existing equipment Required a. Identify the fixed costs and determine the amount of fixed cost for each product. b. Identify the variable costs and determine the amount of variable cost per unit for each product. c. Identify the avoidable costs and determine the amount of avoidable cost for each product. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required Required Required A B C Identify the avoidable costs and determine the amount of avoidable cost for each product. Avoidable Costs Bracelet Bracelet A BWhat is the net advantage (disadvantage) of purchasing the part rather than making it? Ahringer Company makes 50,000 units per year of a part it uses in the products it manufactures. The unit product cost of this part is computed as follows: Direct materials P19.10 Direct labor 21.70 Variable manufacturing overhead Fixed manufacturing overhead Unit product cost 2.10 14.20 P57.10 An outside supplier has offered to sell the company all of these parts it needs for P50.10 a unit. If the company accepts this offer, the facilities now being used to make the part could be used to make more units of a product that is in high demand. The additional contribution margin on this other product would be P135,000 per year. If the part were purchased from the outside supplier, all of the direct labor cost of the part would be avoided. However, P9.30 of the fixed manufacturing overhead cost being applied to the part would continue even if the part were purchased from the outside supplier. This fixed…Your manufacturing company is interested in developing a cost model to price a AM part that will be manufactured for production. Based on data that they have collected: Machine and ancillary equipment cost : $1,000,000 Equipment depreciation cost per year: $130,000 Machine Maintenance cost per year: $50,000 Machine operator cost per hour : $40/hr Set up and prep time for each build : 30 min Post processing time per build: 1 hr Material Cost per Kg: $275/kg Amount of material needed per part: 100mgs/part They estimate the following: a. Number of parts made per year: 60,000 b. Each build can build 200 parts simultaneously on a single platform c. Build time for each platform of 200 parts: 25 hrs d. The factory will run 24/7 for 200 days in a year. Under this scenario what will be the cost per part ?
- Jonfran Company manufactures three different models of paper shredders including the waste container, which serves as the base. While the shredder heads are different for all three models, the waste container is the same. The number of waste containers that Jonfran will need during the following years is estimated as follows: The equipment used to manufacture the waste container must be replaced because it is broken and cannot be repaired. The new equipment would have a purchase price of 945,000 with terms of 2/10, n/30; the companys policy is to take all purchase discounts. The freight on the equipment would be 11,000, and installation costs would total 22,900. The equipment would be purchased in December 20x4 and placed into service on January 1, 20x5. It would have a five-year economic life and would be treated as three-year property under MACRS. This equipment is expected to have a salvage value of 12,000 at the end of its economic life in 20x9. The new equipment would be more efficient than the old equipment, resulting in a 25 percent reduction in both direct materials and variable overhead. The savings in direct materials would result in an additional one-time decrease in working capital requirements of 2,500, resulting from a reduction in direct material inventories. This working capital reduction would be recognized at the time of equipment acquisition. The old equipment is fully depreciated and is not included in the fixed overhead. The old equipment from the plant can be sold for a salvage amount of 1,500. Rather than replace the equipment, one of Jonfrans production managers has suggested that the waste containers be purchased. One supplier has quoted a price of 27 per container. This price is 8 less than Jonfrans current manufacturing cost, which is as follows: Jonfran uses a plantwide fixed overhead rate in its operations. If the waste containers are purchased outside, the salary and benefits of one supervisor, included in fixed overhead at 45,000, would be eliminated. There would be no other changes in the other cash and noncash items included in fixed overhead except depreciation on the new equipment. Jonfran is subject to a 40 percent tax rate. Management assumes that all cash flows occur at the end of the year and uses a 12 percent after-tax discount rate. Required: 1. Prepare a schedule of cash flows for the make alternative. Calculate the NPV of the make alternative. 2. Prepare a schedule of cash flows for the buy alternative. Calculate the NPV of the buy alternative. 3. Which should Jonfran domake or buy the containers? What qualitative factors should be considered? (CMA adapted)Hicks Contracting collects and analyzes cost data in order to track the cost of installing decks on new home construction jobs. The following are some of the costs that they incur. Classify these costs as fixed or variable costs and as product or period costs. Lumber used to construct decks ($12.00 per square foot) Carpenter labor used to construct decks ($10 per hour) Construction supervisor salary ($45,000 per year) Depreciation on tools and equipment ($6,000 per year) Selling and administrative expenses ($35,000 per year) Rent on corporate office space ($34,000 per year) Nails, glue, and other materials required to construct deck (varies per job)Roper Furniture manufactures office furniture and tracks cost data across their process. The following are some of the costs that they incur. Classify these costs as fixed or variable costs, and as product costs or period costs. Wood used to produce desks ($125,00 per desk) Production labor used to produce desks ($15 per hour) Production supervisor salary ($45,000 per year) Depreciation on factory equipment ($60,000 per year) Selling and administrative expenses ($45,000 per year) Rent on corporate office ($44,000 per year) Nails, glue, and other materials required to produce desks (varies per desk) Utilities expenses for production facility Sales staff commission (5% of gross sales)
- The cost data for Evencoat Paint for the year 2019 is as follows: Using the high-low method, express the companys maintenance costs as an equation where x represents the gallons of paint produced. Then estimate the fixed and variable costs. Predict the maintenance costs i190,000 gallons of paint are produced. Predict the maintenance costs if 81,000 gallons of paint are produced. Using Excel, create a scatter graph of the cost data and explain the relationship between gallons of paint produced and equipment maintenance expenses.Many different businesses employ markup on cost to arrive at a price. For each of the following situations, explain what the markup covers and why it is the amount that it is. a. Department stores have a markup of 100 percent of purchase cost. b. Jewelry stores charge anywhere from 100 percent to 300 percent of the cost of the jewelry. (The 300 percent markup is referred to as keystone.) c. Johnson Construction Company charges 12 percent on direct materials, direct labor, and subcontracting costs. d. Hamilton Auto Repair charges customers for direct materials and direct labor. Customers are charged 45 per direct labor hour worked on their job; however, the employees actually cost Hamilton 15 per hour.Company XYZ is conducting an engineering economic analysis to decide whether to make vs purchase position for a necessary element needed ins several products. Now the engineering department has established this information: Option A to purchase 10,000 units annually at a fixed price of $8.50 per unit. The cost of placing the order is insignificant as per the present cost accounting procedure. Option B to manufacture 10,000 units annually with a direct labor cost of $1.50 per unit, manufacturing overhead cost is allotted at 200% of direct labor (which is $3.00 per unit) ) and Direct materials cost at $5.00 per unit. Based on the information, should the unit be purchased or manufactured?