Both aldehydes and ketones contain carbonyl groups. In aldehydes, the carbonyl carbon atom is bonded to a hydrogen atom, whereas in ketones, the carbonyl carbon atom is bonded to another carbon atom. Select the true statements about aldehydes and ketones. - Ketones have lower boiling points than alcohols of similar size. - Aldehydes contain a carbon–oxygen double bond. - Butanal has a higher boiling point than 2-butanol. - Aldehydes with more than five carbon atoms are soluble in water, but not organic solvents. - Both aldehydes and ketones can hydrogen bond with water molecules. - Propanal is a gas at room temperature, whereas formaldehyde (methanal) is a liquid at room temperature.
Both aldehydes and ketones contain carbonyl groups. In aldehydes, the carbonyl carbon atom is bonded to a hydrogen atom, whereas in ketones, the carbonyl carbon atom is bonded to another carbon atom. Select the true statements about aldehydes and ketones. - Ketones have lower boiling points than alcohols of similar size. - Aldehydes contain a carbon–oxygen double bond. - Butanal has a higher boiling point than 2-butanol. - Aldehydes with more than five carbon atoms are soluble in water, but not organic solvents. - Both aldehydes and ketones can hydrogen bond with water molecules. - Propanal is a gas at room temperature, whereas formaldehyde (methanal) is a liquid at room temperature.
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
5th Edition
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Chapter10: Fuels, Organic Chemicals, And Polymers
Section10.4: Alcohols And Their Oxidation Products
Problem 10.10CE
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Both aldehydes and ketones contain carbonyl groups. In aldehydes, the carbonyl carbon atom is bonded to a hydrogen atom, whereas in ketones, the carbonyl carbon atom is bonded to another carbon atom.
Select the true statements about aldehydes and ketones.
- Ketones have lower boiling points than alcohols of similar size.
- Aldehydes contain a carbon–oxygen double bond.
- Butanal has a higher boiling point than 2-butanol.
- Aldehydes with more than five carbon atoms are soluble in water, but not organic solvents.
- Both aldehydes and ketones can hydrogen bond with water molecules.
- Propanal is a gas at room temperature, whereas formaldehyde (methanal) is a liquid at room temperature.
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