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- True or False: The source of comparative advantage must be natural elements like climate and mineral deposits. Explain.In Japan, one worker can make 5 tons of rubber or 80 radios. In Malaysia, one worker can make 10 tons of rubber or 40 radios. Who has the absolute advantage in the production of rubber or radios? How can you tell? Calculate the opportunity cost of producing 80 additional radios in Japan and in Malaysia. (Your calculation may involve fractions, which is fine,) Which country has a comparative advantage in the production of radios? Calculate the opportunity cost of producing 10 additional tons of rubber in Japan and in Malaysia. Which country has a comparative advantage in producing rubber? In this example, does each country have an absolute advantage and a comparative advantage in the same good? In what product should Japan specialize? In what product should Malaysia specialize?Suppose that Egypt produces cotton and lamb, and that it has comparative advantage in cotton. Draw Eqypt's non-linear (i.e., concave) PPF and FTBL, with cotton on the horizontal axis and lamb on the vertical axis. Be sure to label the axes, the PPF, the FTBL and the autarky and free trade prices. Also show the quantities of imports and exports. (Note, there are no values for the prices, so just show the price ratio and how it's represented in the graph.)
- Q32 A country that engages in no foreign trade is said to be in a situation of... a. Reciprocal absolute advantage. b. Absolute advantage. c. Comparative advantage. d. Economic empowerment. e. Autarky. Clear my choiceQ90 When opportunity costs differ between countries, ... a. Comparative advantages may not exist. b. Only the larger countries will benefit from trade. c. Each country should produce only those goods for which it has an absolute advantage. d. Specialisation and trade can lead to increases in the production of all commodities. e. Only the smaller countries will benefit from trade. Clear my choice1. Determine which country has a comparative advantage in each good. 2. If Country A and Country B each have 100 units of labour, calculate the maximum production of each good for both countries. 3. In the absence of trade, Country B uses 20% of its total labour units to produce steel and the rest to produce oil. Country A uses 60% of its total labour units to produce steel and the rest to produce oil. Calculate how many tonnes of steel and oil can be produced by both countries. 4. Both countries agree that one tonne of steel can be exchanged for one tonne of oil. Calculate the gains after trade is allowed if Country A consumes 30 tonnes of oil domestically.
- 1. Determine which country has a comparative advantage in each good.2. In the USA 1 unit of labor can produce 50 cars while in Canada 1 unit of labor can produce5 cars. The total amount of labor in each country is L = 100. Which one of these statements iscorrect?A. Canada has comparative advantage on the production of cars.B. The USA has comparative advantage on the production of cars.C. Since their production possibility frontiers are the similar neither country has comparativeadvantage on the production of cars.D. Not enough information to answer this question.Suppose the government has imposed a price ceiling on cellular phones. Which of the following events could transform the price ceiling from one that is binding to one that is not binding? Select one: O a. Traditional land line phones become more expensive. O b. Cellular phones become more popular. O. A technological advance makes cellular phone production less expensive. O d. The components used to produce cellular phones become more expensive.
- Consider two countries, home and foreign and a single good, Y. Assume that home country imports good Y fromforeign country. The import demand curve for good Y in home country is given by: MD = 170 – 2PY and theexport supply curve for good Y in Foreign country is given by: EX = PY – 40.Part A. What is the free trade price of good Y? Show your work. Part B. How many units of good Y are traded under free trade? Show your work. Part C. If home country imposes a specific tariff of $15 per unit of good Y imported, what is the price of goodY that Foreign exporters receive? Show your work. Part D. If home country imposes a specific tariff of $15 per unit of good Y imported, what is the price of goodY that Home consumers pay? Show your work. Part E. If home country imposes a specific tariff of $15 per unit of good Y imported, how many units of goodY are traded now? Show your work. Part F. If home country imposes a specific tariff of $15 per unit of good Y imported, what is the tariffrevenue?…Consider an offshoring model such as the one illustrated in Figure 7‑1 in the text. In this model, the relative wage of low‑skilled labor to high‑skilled labor is lower in Foreign than in Home. The costs of capital and trade are uniform across production activities. a. Suppose that Home uniformly increases the tariff it applies to imports of all goods and services from Foreign. How does this affect the slicing of the value chain? The increased tariff___. b. On the labor supply and demand diagrams for Home and Foreign, show the effects of the change described in part a. Shift the curves affected and identify the new equilibriums with points B and B'. What happens to the relative wage in each country? c. Suppose instead that the Home country requires that low‑skilled labor in Foreign be paid a minimum wage that is higher than its current wage. This wage is still less than what low‑skilled labor earns at Home. How does this affect the slicing of the value chain? d. Continuing from…Country A Country B 200 corn 600 150 375 100 50 50 75100 150 200 cars 25 50 75 100 cars a) What is the opportunity cost of making cars in each country? Make clear how you find this and what it means. b) If the countries were to specialize and trade, which country should specialize in making cars? Why? c) If the countries specialize completely according to comparative advantage (i.e.each produces only what they have the comparative advantage in) what would be the total production of cars and corn? How does this compare to the total production at their original pre-trade production points? d) Suppose the country that specializes in making only cars trades with the country that makes no cars. The car-maker sends the other country as many cars as they were consuming before trade. How much corn could the corn-making country trade for these cars and have both countries be better off than they were before trade?